Search results for " basis"

showing 10 items of 224 documents

Exponential convergence andH-c multiquadric collocation method for partial differential equations

2003

The radial basis function (RBF) collocation method uses global shape functions to interpolate and collocatethe approximate solution of PDEs. It is a truly meshless method as compared to some of the so-calledmeshless or element-free finite element methods. For the multiquadric and Gaussian RBFs, there are twoways to make the solution converge—either by refining the mesh size

Numerical AnalysisRegularized meshless methodPartial differential equationApplied MathematicsGaussianMathematical analysisResidualSingular boundary methodComputational Mathematicssymbols.namesakeCollocation methodsymbolsOrthogonal collocationRadial basis functionAnalysisMathematicsNumerical Methods for Partial Differential Equations
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Moisture dependence on mechanical properties of pine nuts from Pinus pinea L.

2012

Abstract Mechanical properties of pine nut shell are very important in the cracking process. Before industrial cracking shell moisture is adjusted by water soaking in order to avoid the breaking up of the nuts. In this work the moisture dependence of the mechanical properties of pine nut shells were studied in order to improve the industrial cracking process. Relationship between nut size and moisture content was studied and no significant differences were found for shell dimensions at four different moisture levels, 9.79%, 16.71%, 20.98% and 25.05% (dry basis). Compression tests were carried out on pine nuts at nine different moisture contents between 1.38% and 25.48% (db) and their main m…

NutCrackingBehavioral traitsMaterials scienceMoistureDry basisComposite materialElasticity (economics)Water contentFood ScienceJournal of Food Engineering
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Classification and retrieval on macroinvertebrate image databases

2011

Aquatic ecosystems are continuously threatened by a growing number of human induced changes. Macroinvertebrate biomonitoring is particularly efficient in pinpointing the cause-effect structure between slow and subtle changes and their detrimental consequences in aquatic ecosystems. The greatest obstacle to implementing efficient biomonitoring is currently the cost-intensive human expert taxonomic identification of samples. While there is evidence that automated recognition techniques can match human taxa identification accuracy at greatly reduced costs, so far the development of automated identification techniques for aquatic organisms has been minimal. In this paper, we focus on advancing …

NymphAquatic OrganismsInsectaDatabases FactualComputer scienceBayesian probabilityta1172Health InformaticsMachine learningcomputer.software_genreData retrievalRiversSupport Vector MachinesImage Processing Computer-AssistedAnimalsMultilayer perceptronsEcosystemta113Network architectureBenthic macroinvertebrateta112Artificial neural networkta213business.industryBayesian networkBayes TheoremPerceptronClassificationRadial basis function networksComputer Science ApplicationsSupport vector machineBiomonitoringBayesian NetworksData miningArtificial intelligenceNeural Networks ComputerbusinesscomputerClassifier (UML)AlgorithmsEnvironmental MonitoringComputers in Biology and Medicine
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The taint of torture and the brazilian legal system

2019

In Brazil, the practice of torture intertwines deeply with its own history. The literature on the subject has had a greater intensification on its registers during the Dictatorial Regime (1964 to 1985). In spite of the Brazilian Constitution of 1988, Brazil only makes efforts to investigate the crimes of torture of this period to comply with the provisions of the United Nations in 2011. Within this scenario, the NationalTruth Commission (Law 12.528, of November 2011) was created with the purpose of clarifying the facts and circumstances of cases concerning human rights violations, as well as the Law on Access to Information (Law 12.527 of November 2011), which have regulated the constitutio…

Orden legal 37 491137-7038 8537 Arxius de sociologia 525290 2019 40 7038138 The taint of torture and the brazilian legal system De Góes BrennandEdna GusmãoTortureas well as the Law on Access to Information (Law 12.527 of November 2011)of November 2011) was created with the purpose of clarifying the facts and circumstances of cases concerning human rights violationssuch as tortureespecially because they were perpetrated by agents of the State. This article aims to present part of the research undertaken to understand the official legal procedures to prevent the practice of acts of torture in the national territory and how they are understood in the Brazilian legal systemUNESCO::SOCIOLOGÍADelamar José In Brazilwas created the Network Studies and Research on Violence-RIEV in partnership with Federal University of Paraíba-UFPB and Federal University of Santa Catarina-UFSC with the objective of investigating violations of human rights during the dictatorship1997 that criminalizes torture. ViolenceLegal orderthe practice of torture intertwines deeply with its own history. The literature on the subject has had a greater intensification on its registers during the Dictatorial Regime (1964 to 1985). In spite of the Brazilian Constitution of 1988Brazil only makes efforts to investigate the crimes of torture of this period to comply with the provisions of the United Nations in 2011. Within this scenariowhich have regulated the constitutional right to access public informationVolpato Dutrawith special attention to Law 9.455:SOCIOLOGÍA [UNESCO]the NationalTruth Commission (Law 12.528of April 7ViolenciaTorturavalid for all areas of the public administration. These laws allowed the opening of the archives of the dictatorship until denied on the basis of a severely restricted access. In this contextpersecution and violations of the right-to-live. The study of these violations is of fundamental importance for the historical unveiling of this period
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Radon-Nikodym derivatives of finitely additive interval measures taking values in a Banach space with basis

2011

Let X be a Banach space with a Schauder basis {en}, and let Φ(I)= ∑n en ∫I fn(t)dt be a finitely additive interval measure on the unit interval [0, 1], where the integrals are taken in the sense of Henstock–Kurzweil. Necessary and sufficient conditions are given for Φ to be the indefinite integral of a Henstock–Kurzweil–Pettis (or Henstock, or variational Henstock) integrable function f:[0, 1] → X.

Pettis integralDiscrete mathematicsPure mathematicsHenstock–Kurzweil integralApplied MathematicsGeneral MathematicsBanach spaceMeasure (mathematics)Schauder basisRadon–Nikodym theoremSettore MAT/05 - Analisi MatematicaHenstock-Kurzweil integral Henstock-Kurzweil-Pettis integral Henstock integral variational Henstock integral Pettis integralLocally integrable functionMathematicsUnit intervalActa Mathematica Sinica, English Series
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Pbca-Type In2O3: The High-Pressure Post-Corundum phase at Room Temperature.

2014

High-pressure powder X-ray diffraction and Raman scattering measurements in cubic bixbyite-type indium oxide (c-In2O3) have been performed at room temperature. On increasing pressure c-In2O3 undergoes a transition to the Rh2O3-II structure but on decreasing pressure Rh2O3-II-type In2O3 undergoes a transition to a previously unknown phase with Pbca space group which is isostructural to Rh2O3-III. On further decrease of pressure, we observed a phase transition to the metastable corundum-type In2O3 near room conditions. Recompression of the metastable corundum-type In2O3 at room temperature leads to a transition to the Rh2O3-III phase, thus showing that the Rh2O3-III phase is the post-corundum…

Phase transitionAnalytical chemistryInitio molecular-dynamicschemistry.chemical_elementCrystal structureAmbient-pressureSynchrotronAb initio quantum chemistry methodsMetastabilityPhase (matter)Total-Energy calculationsPhysical and Theoretical ChemistryPhase diagramOxideSurfaces Coatings and FilmsElectronic Optical and Magnetic MaterialsRhombohedral IN2O3CrystallographyGeneral EnergyCrystal-structurechemistryFISICA APLICADATransitionDiffractionIndiumWave basis-setAmbient pressureThe Journal of Physical Chemistry C
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Cation Environment of BaCeO3−Based Protonic Conductors II: New Computational Models

2011

Quantum chemical calculations have been carried out to simulate Y-doped BaCeO(3) derivatives. Hartree-Fock energy functional was used to study octahedral site environments embedded in a Pmcn orthorhombic framework, showing local arrangement characterized by Ce-O-Ce, Ce-O-Y, and Y-O-Y (Z-O-Ξ) configurations and including or not hydrogen close to the moieties encompassing those configurations. The latter are, in fact, representative of - and, in our modeling approach, were treated as - local arrangements that could be found in Y:BaCeO(3)-doped materials. The geometrical optimizations performed on the structural models and a detailed orbital analysis of these systems allowed us to confirm and …

Phase transitionExtended X-ray absorption fine structureHydrogenShell (structure)2ND-ROW ELEMENTSchemistry.chemical_elementDOPED BARIUM CERATECrystal structureEXTENDED BASIS-SETSRELATIVISTIC EFFECTIVE POTENTIALSSettore FIS/07 - Fisica Applicata(Beni Culturali Ambientali Biol.e Medicin)MOLECULAR-ORBITAL METHODSchemistryOctahedronSettore CHIM/03 - Chimica Generale E InorganicaComputational chemistryChemical physicsPEROVSKITE OXIDESCRYSTAL-STRUCTURESPHASE-TRANSITIONSOrthorhombic crystal systemAB-INITIO PSEUDOPOTENTIALSPhysical and Theoretical ChemistryVALENCE BASIS-SETSEnergy functionalThe Journal of Physical Chemistry A
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Algebraic Treatment of a Three-Oscillator System: Applications to Some Molecular Models

1997

Abstract A new algebraic treatment of a three-oscillator system, called 3d formalism, is proposed. First, arbitrary tensor operators, expressed in terms of elementary creation and annihilation boson operators, are built within the standard algebraic chain u (3) ⊃ so (3) ⊃ so (2). Their matrix elements are next derived in a standard basis. Some applications, which require few adaptions or extensions, are proposed. They allow one to recover, for instance, Hecht's and tetrahedral Hamiltonians associated with threefold degenerate modes of spherical molecules and the vibron model Hamiltonian introduced for diatomic molecules.

PhysicsAnnihilationMolecular modelDegenerate energy levelsDiatomic moleculeAtomic and Molecular Physics and OpticsTheoretical physicsQuantum mechanicsStandard basisTetrahedronPhysics::Chemical PhysicsPhysical and Theoretical ChemistryAlgebraic numberSpectroscopyBosonJournal of Molecular Spectroscopy
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Comparison of cartesian and lobe function Gaussian basis sets

1970

The lobe function and cartesian (spherical harmonic) gaussian are compared with reference to calculations for second-row atoms. Single and grouped gaussian basis sets which have been reported for cartesian functions are taken over directly to construct corresponding lobe function bases with identical sets of exponents and with lobe separations chosen by a scaling procedure. Total and orbital energies and SCF coefficients resulting from calculations on the second-row atoms using the two types of functions for both primitive and grouped gaussian basis sets are seen to be in excellent agreement, thereby emphasizing the essential equivalence of lobe functions and cartesian gaussians, at the ver…

PhysicsBasis (linear algebra)GaussianMathematical analysisSpherical harmonicsFunction (mathematics)STO-nG basis setsLobelaw.inventionsymbols.namesakemedicine.anatomical_structurelawmedicinesymbolsCartesian coordinate systemChiropracticsPhysical and Theoretical ChemistryScalingTheoretica Chimica Acta
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Oscillator realization of the q-deformed anti-de Sitter algebra

1992

Abstract We construct a realization of the q-deformed anti-de Sitter algebra in terms of two q-oscillators. We use the standard Drinfel'd-Jimbo prescription for the q-deformation of the Chevalley basis which we express in terms of q-oscillators. We also discuss the anti-de Sitter radius R → ∞ limit and the structure of the first so (3, 2)q Casimir operator.

PhysicsChevalley basisAlgebraNuclear and High Energy PhysicsStructure (category theory)RadiusLimit (mathematics)Anti-de Sitter spaceAlgebra over a fieldCasimir elementRealization (systems)Physics Letters B
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