Search results for " beam"

showing 10 items of 1274 documents

Effects of rapid thermal annealing on the optical properties of low-loss 1.3μm GaInNAs∕GaAs saturable Bragg reflectors

2004

We report studies of the effect of rapid thermal annealing (RTA) on the optical properties of a low-loss 1.3 mum saturable Bragg reflector (SBR), consisting of a GaInNAs/GaAs single quantum well embedded in an AlAs/GaAs Bragg reflector grown monolithically on a GaAs substrate. RTA gives rise to a blueshift of the photoluminescence (PL) peak (and therefore of the excitonic absorption peak) and an enhancement of PL intensity, while the reflectivity properties including peak reflectivity and bandwidth are not degraded. Temperature dependent photoluminescence measurements show that the RTA-induced blueshift of photoluminescence consists of two components: one originating from the increase of op…

:Science::Physics::Optics and light [DRNTU]PhotoluminescenceMaterials scienceCondensed Matter::Otherbusiness.industrychemical beamPhysics::OpticsGeneral Physics and AstronomyNonlinear opticsCondensed Matter::Mesoscopic Systems and Quantum Hall EffectDistributed Bragg reflectorBlueshiftGallium arsenideCondensed Matter::Materials Sciencechemistry.chemical_compoundchemistryOptoelectronicsSemiconducting galliumRapid thermal annealingbusinessSemiconductor quantum wellsRefractive indexQuantum wellJournal of Applied Physics
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The role of Fe and Cu dopants in electron–hole trapping and relaxation process in congruent LiNbO3

2003

Abstract The transient optical absorption and kinetics of absorption decay is studied in undoped, Fe doped, and Cu doped LiNbO 3 crystals irradiated by pulsed electron beam. The 1.6 eV band of electron polaron trapped at antisite niobium was observed in all crystal samples. The nature of centers responsible for transient absorption is discussed. Electron polarons are shown to be less stable in LiNbO 3 :Fe compared with LiNbO 3 :Cu and undoped LiNbO 3 . It is suggested that a major part of electrons and holes created by irradiation are trapped in the vicinity of dopants.

Absorption spectroscopyCondensed matter physicsDopantChemistryOrganic ChemistryElectron holeElectronPolaronAtomic and Molecular Physics and OpticsElectronic Optical and Magnetic MaterialsInorganic ChemistryCrystalElectron beam processingElectrical and Electronic EngineeringPhysical and Theoretical ChemistryAbsorption (electromagnetic radiation)SpectroscopyOptical Materials
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Present status and first results of the final focus beam line at the KEK Accelerator Test Facility

2011

ATF2 is a final-focus test beam line which aims to focus the low emittance beam from the ATF damping ring to a vertical size of about 37 nm and to demonstrate nanometer level beam stability. Several advanced beam diagnostics and feedback tools are used. In December 2008, construction and installation were completed and beam commissioning started, supported by an international team of Asian, European, and U.S. scientists. The present status and first results are described.

Accelerator Physics (physics.acc-ph)Nuclear and High Energy PhysicsLow emittancePhysics and Astronomy (miscellaneous)Nuclear engineering[PHYS.PHYS.PHYS-ACC-PH]Physics [physics]/Physics [physics]/Accelerator Physics [physics.acc-ph]FOS: Physical sciencesbeam transport01 natural sciencesBeam characteristicslaw.inventionNuclear physicslaw0103 physical sciencesddc:530lcsh:Nuclear and particle physics. Atomic energy. RadioactivityBeam handling010306 general physicsAccelerator Test FacilityPhysicsFocus (computing)Research Groups and Centres\Physics\Low Temperature Physics010308 nuclear & particles physicsFaculty of Science\PhysicsBeam commissioningFísicaParticle acceleratorSurfaces and Interfaces29.27.Eg 29.27.Fh 29.20.dbAccelerators and Storage RingsStorage rings and collidersCOLLIDERSTechnology for normal conducting higher energy linear accelerators [9]BeamlineTest beamlcsh:QC770-798Physics - Accelerator PhysicsBeam (structure)
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New exotic beams from the SPIRAL 1 upgrade

2018

Since 2001, the SPIRAL 1 facility has been one of the pioneering facilities in ISOL techniques for reaccelerating radioactive ion beams: the fragmentation of the heavy ion beams of GANIL on graphite targets and subsequent ionization in the Nanogan ECR ion source has permitted to deliver beams of gaseous elements (He, N, O, F, Ne, Ar, Kr) to numerous experiments. Thanks to the CIME cyclotron, energies up to 20 AMeV could be obtained. In 2014, the facility was stopped to undertake a major upgrade, with the aim to extend the production capabilities of SPIRAL 1 to a number of new elements. This upgrade, which is presently under commissioning, consists in the integration of an ECR booster in the…

Accelerator Physics (physics.acc-ph)Nuclear and High Energy PhysicsNuclear engineering[PHYS.PHYS.PHYS-ACC-PH]Physics [physics]/Physics [physics]/Accelerator Physics [physics.acc-ph]tutkimuslaitteetCyclotronFOS: Physical scienceshiukkaskiihdyttimet[PHYS.NEXP]Physics [physics]/Nuclear Experiment [nucl-ex]nucl-ex7. Clean energy01 natural sciencesIonlaw.inventionion sourceslawIonization0103 physical sciencesIon sourcesNuclear Physics - ExperimentNuclear Experiment (nucl-ex)radioactive ion beams010306 general physicsNuclear ExperimentInstrumentationRadioactive ion beamsphysics.acc-ph[PHYS]Physics [physics]Physics010308 nuclear & particles physicsAccelerators and Storage RingsIon sourceUpgradesäteilyfysiikkaBeamlinePhysics - Accelerator PhysicsAGATABeam (structure)
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Direct Measurement of Focusing Fields in Active Plasma Lenses

2018

Physical review accelerators and beams 21(12), 122801 (2018). doi:10.1103/PhysRevAccelBeams.21.122801

Accelerator Physics (physics.acc-ph)Nuclear and High Energy PhysicsPhysics and Astronomy (miscellaneous)Field (physics)FOS: Physical sciences01 natural sciences530law.inventionOpticslaw0103 physical sciencesddc:530Thermal emittancelcsh:Nuclear and particle physics. Atomic energy. Radioactivity010306 general physicsphysics.acc-phPhysics010308 nuclear & particles physicsbusiness.industrySurfaces and InterfacesPlasmaNuclear & Particles PhysicsLens (optics)Physics::Space PhysicsPhysical SciencesCathode raylcsh:QC770-798Physics::Accelerator PhysicsPhysics - Accelerator PhysicsBeam emittancebusinessCharged particle beamBeam (structure)
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International workshop on next generation gamma-ray source

2022

Journal of physics / G 49(1), 010502 (2022). doi:10.1088/1361-6471/ac2827

Accelerator Physics (physics.acc-ph)Nuclear and High Energy Physics[PHYS.NUCL]Physics [physics]/Nuclear Theory [nucl-th]Nuclear Theorynucleon: structurepi: photoproduction[PHYS.PHYS.PHYS-ACC-PH]Physics [physics]/Physics [physics]/Accelerator Physics [physics.acc-ph]conference summarynuclear astrophysicsFOS: Physical scienceslow-energy QCD[PHYS.NEXP]Physics [physics]/Nuclear Experiment [nucl-ex]530bremsstrahlung01 natural scienceselectron: acceleratorNuclear Theory (nucl-th)parity: violationnuclear physicsquantum chromodynamics0103 physical sciencesAgency (sociology)ddc:530gamma-rayApplied researchNuclear Experiment (nucl-ex)010306 general physicsphoton: beamNuclear Experimentactivity reportenergy: lowPhysicsastrophysics010308 nuclear & particles physicsInformation sharinglaserhadronic parity violationgamma raynuclear structureSystems engineeringPhysics - Accelerator PhysicsCompton scatteringJournal of Physics G: Nuclear and Particle Physics
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Design of a 10 GHz minimum-B quadrupole permanent magnet electron cyclotron resonance ion source

2020

This paper presents a simulation study of a permanent magnet electron cyclotron resonance ion source (ECRIS) with a minimum-B quadrupole magnetic field topology. The magnetic field is made to conform to conventional ECRIS with $B_\textrm{min}/B_\textrm{ECR}$ of 0.67 and a last closed magnetic isosurface of 1.86$B_\textrm{ECR}$ at 10 GHz. The distribution of magnetic field gradients parallel to the field, affecting the electron heating efficiency, cover a range from 0 to 13 T/m, being similar to conventional ECRIS. Therefore it is expected that the novel ion source produces warm electrons and high charge state ions in significant number. Single electron tracking simulations are used to estim…

Accelerator Physics (physics.acc-ph)PhysicsIon beam analysis010308 nuclear & particles physicsFOS: Physical sciencesElectron01 natural sciences7. Clean energyIon sourceElectron cyclotron resonance030218 nuclear medicine & medical imagingIon03 medical and health sciences0302 clinical medicineBeamlinePhysics::Plasma PhysicsMagnet0103 physical sciencesQuadrupolePhysics::Accelerator PhysicsPhysics - Accelerator PhysicsAtomic physicsInstrumentationMathematical PhysicsJournal of Instrumentation
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Characterization and Tuning of Ultra High Gradient Permanent Magnet Quadrupoles

2009

The application of quadrupole devices with high field gradients and small apertures requires precise control over higher order multipole field components. We present a new scheme for performance control and tuning, which allows the illumination of most of the quadrupole device aperture because of the reduction of higher order field components. Consequently, the size of the aperture can be minimized to match the beam size achieving field gradients of up to $500\text{ }\text{ }\mathrm{T}\text{ }{\mathrm{m}}^{\ensuremath{-}1}$ at good imaging quality. The characterization method based on a Hall probe measurement and a Fourier analysis was confirmed using the high quality electron beam at the M…

Accelerator Physics (physics.acc-ph)electron beamNuclear and High Energy PhysicsPhysics - Instrumentation and DetectorscompactmagneticlensPhysics and Astronomy (miscellaneous)Field (physics)AperturemultipoleFOS: Physical sciencespermanenthalbachx-felNuclear magnetic resonancetuningquadrupolelcsh:Nuclear and particle physics. Atomic energy. RadioactivityQuadrupole magnetMicrotronPhysicsOrder (ring theory)Surfaces and InterfacesInstrumentation and Detectors (physics.ins-det)beam focusingComputational physicsMagnetQuadrupolelcsh:QC770-798Physics::Accelerator PhysicsPhysics - Accelerator PhysicsMultipole expansion
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Volume stability of hydroxyapatite and β-tricalcium phosphate biphasic bone graft material in maxillary sinus floor elevation: a radiographic study u…

2015

Objectives The purpose of this study was to confirm volume stability of biphasic calcium phosphate (BCP) through the changes of grafted volume over the time by 3D CT analyzing software program. Patients and Methods Fifteen patients, 16 sinuses who were scheduled a staged implantation through sinus floor elevation (SFE)–lateral window technique from 2009 to 2011 were included in the study. Of the 15 patients, eight were male and seven were female (mean age 50.1). For sinus floor augmentation, BCP with local blood was packed loosely into the maxillary sinus and the grafted site was covered with a collagen membrane. For the evaluation of volume change, 3D CBCT scans were taken five times at pr…

AdultCalcium PhosphatesMaleCone beam computed tomographySinus Floor Augmentationmedicine.medical_specialtyMaterials scienceMaxillary sinusRadiographySinus Floor AugmentationSinus floor elevation03 medical and health sciencesImaging Three-Dimensional0302 clinical medicinemedicineHumansProspective Studies030212 general & internal medicineAgedβ tricalcium phosphatebusiness.industry3d image processingMembranes Artificial030206 dentistryCone-Beam Computed TomographyMiddle AgedSurgeryDurapatiteTreatment Outcomemedicine.anatomical_structureVolume (thermodynamics)Bone SubstitutesRadiographic Image Interpretation Computer-AssistedFemaleCollagenOral SurgerybusinessBiomedical engineeringClinical Oral Implants Research
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A new 3D method for measuring cranio-facial relationships with cone beam computed tomography (CBCT)

2013

Objectives: CBCT systems, with their high precision 3D reconstructions, 1:1 images and accuracy in locating cephalometric landmarks, allows us to evaluate measurements from craniofacial structures, so enabling us to replace the anthropometric methods or bidimensional methods used until now. The aims are to analyse cranio-facial relationships in a sample of patients who had previously undergone a CBCT and create a new 3D cephalometric method for assessing and measuring patients. Study Design: 90 patients who had a CBCT (i-Cat®) as a diagnostic register were selected. 12 cephalometric landmarks on the three spatial planes (X,Y,Z) were defined and 21 linear measurements were established. Using…

AdultCone beam computed tomographyAdolescentCephalometryBase (geometry)DentistryFacial BonesYoung AdultImaging Three-DimensionalBiomaterials and Bioengineering in DentistrymedicineHumansCraniofacialChildGeneral DentistryOrthodonticsbusiness.industrySkullMandibleCraniometryCone-Beam Computed TomographyMiddle AgedSkullmedicine.anatomical_structureOtorhinolaryngologySurgeryResearch-ArticlebusinessMedicina Oral, Patología Oral y Cirugía Bucal
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