Search results for " beams"

showing 10 items of 246 documents

Cylindrical Cuvette Light Refraction Measurements Technology to Analyse Biomedical Liquids

2015

Compact device of high sensitivity for measurement of the refractive indices for both stationary and flowing liquids has been developed. This device can be used to analyse a variety of biomedical liquids: urine, serum protein. The refractive index (RI) is determined by measuring the deviation of a laser beam passing through a cylindrical cuvette containing the test liquid. In order to significantly improve the resolution and stability of RI measurements, the repeated reflections and refractions of the light beam travelling through the cylindrical cuvette are employed.

CuvetteOpticsbusiness.industryChemistrySerum proteinPhysics::OpticsOptoelectronicsLight beambusinessSensitivity (electronics)Refractive indexLaser beams
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Design, construction and cooling system performance of a prototype cryogenic stopping cell for the Super-FRS at FAIR

2015

A cryogenic stopping cell for stopping energetic radioactive ions and extracting them as a low energy beam was developed. This first ever cryogenically operated stopping cell serves as prototype device for the Low-Energy Branch of the Super-FRS at FAIR. The cell has a stopping volume that is 1 m long and 25 cm in diameter. Ions are guided by a DC field along the length of the stopping cell and by a combined RF and DC fields provided by an RE carpet at the exit-hole side. The ultra-high purity of the stopping gas required for optimum ion survival is reached by cryogenic operation. The design considerations and construction of the cryogenic stopping cell, as well as some performance character…

Dc fieldNuclear and High Energy PhysicsSPACE-CHARGEPhysics::Instrumentation and DetectorsNuclear engineering7. Clean energy01 natural sciencesIonNuclear physicsSuper-FRSENERGYCryogenic stopping cell0103 physical sciencesWater coolingddc:530FACILITYradioactive ion beams010306 general physicsInstrumentationRADIOACTIVE IONSFinal versionPhysicsCATCHERSPECTROSCOPYta114010308 nuclear & particles physicsCYCLOTRON GAS STOPPERCryocoolerSpace chargeVolume (thermodynamics)13. Climate actionIon catcherRadioactive on beamsFLIGHT MASS-SPECTROMETRYPROJECTILE FRAGMENTSBeam (structure)ION GUIDE
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Multiplexing THz Vortex Beams With a Single Diffractive 3-D Printed Lens

2019

[EN] We present a novel method for experimentally generating multiplexed THz vortex beams by using a single three-dimensional printed element that combines a set of radially distributed spiral phase plates, and a binary focusing Fresnel lens. With this element, we have experimentally demonstrated that THz multiplexing can be tailored to fit within a small space on an optical bench. Results are presented beside numerical simulations, demonstrating the robust nature of the experimental method.

DiffractionTerahertz radiationPhase (waves)Diffractive lensesPhysics::Optics02 engineering and technology01 natural sciencesMultiplexinglaw.invention010309 opticsMultiplexed vortex beamsOpticslaw0103 physical sciencesElectrical and Electronic EngineeringSpiralVortex lensesPhysicsRadiationbusiness.industryFresnel lens021001 nanoscience & nanotechnologyLens (optics)FISICA APLICADA0210 nano-technologybusinessOptical vortexDiffraction
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On the moving loads problem in discontinuous homogeneous beams and layered beams with interlayer slip

This manuscript contains the main part of my research performed in this last triennium at the Department of Civil, Environmental, Aerospace and Materials Engineering, University of Palermo, and at the Department of Basic Sciences in Engineering Sciences (Unit of Applied Mechanics), University of Innsbruck, Austria. The research adheres to a common procedure of solving a scientistic problem. That is, introduction to the problem, selection of the mathematical and physical tools to model the problem, proposed solution, and numerical validation. The thesis proposes a novel modal superposition approach to the moving loads problem on discontinuous homogeneous beam and layered beam with interlayer…

Discontinuous beams layered beams translational supports rotational joints tuned mass dampersSettore ICAR/08 - Scienza Delle Costruzioni
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Design of innovative friction damper devices for earthquake-resilient RC frames with Hybrid Steel-Trussed Concrete Beams

2021

This thesis focuses on the design of innovative friction damper devices for earthquake-resilient Reinforced Concrete (RC) frames realized with Hybrid Steel-Trussed Concrete Beams (HSTCBs). These devices fall within the framework of the recently-proposed low-damage design strategy for structures built in earthquake-prone areas, on the basis of which the structures are designed to experience negligible damage when subjected to seismic events. The comprehensive solution proposed aims at introducing a feasible option for building earthquake-resilient RC Moment Resisting Frames (MRFs), having been proposed very few solutions for this structural scheme so far. Innovative solutions are proposed fo…

Dissipative devicesSettore ICAR/09 - Tecnica Delle CostruzioniEarthquake-resilient structuresHybrid Steel-Trussed Concrete Beams
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Erratum to: DYTurbo: fast predictions for Drell–Yan processes

2020

The European physical journal / C 80(5), 440 (2020). doi:10.1140/epjc/s10052-020-7972-0

Drell-Yan processPhysics and Astronomy (miscellaneous)density [parton]Hadrontransverse momentum [resummation]Drell-YanParton01 natural sciencescorrelation [spin]colliding beams [hadron]pair production [lepton]ResummationHadron collidersPhysicsQuantum chromodynamicsprecision measurementhigher-order: 2resummation: transverse momentum2 [higher-order]kinematicsfactorization [cross section]parton: densityParticle physicsspin: correlation530 Physicslepton: pair productionlcsh:Astrophysics10192 Physics Institute530Standard Model0103 physical scienceslcsh:QB460-466quantum chromodynamicslcsh:Nuclear and particle physics. Atomic energy. Radioactivityddc:5303101 Physics and Astronomy (miscellaneous)010306 general physicsEngineering (miscellaneous)Electroweak010308 nuclear & particles physicshadron: colliding beamsHigh Energy Physics::PhenomenologyOrder (ring theory)cross section: factorizationQCDPair productionlcsh:QC770-798High Energy Physics::Experiment2201 Engineering (miscellaneous)Lepton
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DYTurbo: fast predictions for Drell–Yan processes

2019

The European physical journal / C 80(5), 251 (2020). doi:10.1140/epjc/s10052-020-7757-5

Drell-Yan processPhysics and Astronomy (miscellaneous)density [parton]transverse momentum [resummation]Drell-YanParton01 natural sciencesHigh Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)correlation [spin]colliding beams [hadron]pair production [lepton]ResummationHadron collidersPhysicsQuantum chromodynamicsprecision measurementhigher-order: 2resummation: transverse momentumDrell–Yan processhep-ph2 [higher-order]High Energy Physics - Phenomenologykinematicsfactorization [cross section]parton: densityPhenomenology (particle physics)Particle physics530 Physicsspin: correlationlepton: pair productionFOS: Physical scienceslcsh:Astrophysics10192 Physics Institute530Standard Modellcsh:QB460-4660103 physical sciencesquantum chromodynamicsddc:530lcsh:Nuclear and particle physics. Atomic energy. Radioactivity010306 general physicsEngineering (miscellaneous)Particle Physics - PhenomenologyElectroweak010308 nuclear & particles physicshadron: colliding beamsHigh Energy Physics::Phenomenologycross section: factorizationQCDPair production[PHYS.HPHE]Physics [physics]/High Energy Physics - Phenomenology [hep-ph]lcsh:QC770-798High Energy Physics::ExperimentLeptonThe European Physical Journal C
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Tevatron Run II combination of the effective leptonic electroweak mixing angle

2018

The Ministry of Science and Innovation and the Consolider-Ingenio 2010 Program and the European Union community Marie Curie Fellowship Contract No. 302103.

Drell-Yan processsemianalytical programsPhysics and Astronomy (miscellaneous)FERMION PAIR PRODUCTIONUPGRADETevatronhadron-colliders01 natural sciencesHigh Energy Physics - ExperimentPhysics Particles & Fieldselectron: pair productionHigh Energy Physics - Experiment (hep-ex)MONTE-CARLOUNIVERSAL MONTE-CARLOELECTROMAGNETIC CALORIMETERDZERO[PHYS.HEXP]Physics [physics]/High Energy Physics - Experiment [hep-ex]HADRON COLLIDERSangular distributionBatavia TEVATRON CollMonte CarloPhysicsscattering [anti-p p]gauge bosonPhysicsElectroweak interactionDrell–Yan processWeinberg anglespontaneous symmetry breaking [electroweak interaction]muon: pair productionPhysical Sciencesmixing angle [electroweak interaction]bosonPHOTOSmass: measured [W]asymmetryParticle physicsFOS: Physical sciencesSEMIANALYTICAL PROGRAMddc:500.2Astronomy & Astrophysicselectroweak interaction: spontaneous symmetry breaking114 Physical sciences530programmingW: mass: measuredStandard Modelanti-p p: colliding beams[ PHYS.HEXP ] Physics [physics]/High Energy Physics - Experiment [hep-ex]hadroproduction [Z0]0103 physical sciencesanti-p p: scatteringddc:530High Energy Physicspair production [electron]pair production [muon]CALORIMETER010306 general physicsQED RADIATIVE-CORRECTIONSQed radiative-corrections; fermion pair production; universal; Monte Carlo; parton distributions; hadron-colliders; electromagnetic; calorimeter;semianalytical programs; E(+)E(-) annihilation; boson; production; D0 detectorGauge bosonBOSON PRODUCTIONMuonScience & Technologyelectroweak interaction: mixing angleAnti-p p: scattering | anti-p p: colliding beams | Z0: hadroproduction | Z0: leptonic decay | electroweak interaction: spontaneous symmetry breaking | electroweak interaction: mixing angle | muon: pair production | W: mass: measured | Weinberg angle | Batavia TEVATRON Coll | angular distribution | electron: pair production | Drell-Yan process | gauge boson | programming | asymmetry | CDF | DZERO | experimental resultsIDENTIFICATION010308 nuclear & particles physicsHigh Energy Physics::PhenomenologyuniversalWeinberg angleZ0: hadroproductionQED RADIATIVE-CORRECTIONS; FERMION PAIR PRODUCTION; UNIVERSAL; MONTE-CARLO; PARTON DISTRIBUTIONS; HADRON COLLIDERS; ELECTROMAGNETIC; CALORIMETER; SEMIANALYTICAL PROGRAM; E(+)E(-) ANNIHILATION; BOSON; PRODUCTION; D0 DETECTORleptonic decay [Z0]E(+)E(-) ANNIHILATIONelectromagneticPARTON DISTRIBUTIONSExperimental High Energy PhysicsZ0: leptonic decayD0 DETECTORCDFHigh Energy Physics::Experimentproductioncolliding beams [anti-p p]Leptonexperimental results
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EPR RESPONSE OF PHENOLIC SOLID STATE PELLETS FOR DOSIMETRY OF RADIO- THERAPEUTIC PHOTON AND ELECTRON BEAMS

2020

EPR phenolicpellets photon and electron beams
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Characterization of a cryogenic ion guide at IGISOL

2012

A small volume cryogenic ion guide has been characterized at the IGISOL facility, Jyvaskyla, as a prototype to verify whether there are any major obstacles to the use of high-density cryogenic helium gas for the stopping and extraction of high-energy ions from a large volume cryogenic ion catcher. The expected temperature scaling of the mass flow through the ion guide has been confirmed, showing that for the same helium density, the differential pumping requirements are less stringent for cryogenic operation. At 90 K a clear reduction in the mass-analyzed impurities is achieved, although lower temperatures are required to freeze out oxygen and nitrogen. This is supported by the reduction in…

EXTRACTIONNuclear and High Energy PhysicsDISSOCIATIVE RECOMBINATIONOrders of magnitude (temperature)Mass flowCryogenic gas cellONLINEchemistry.chemical_elementPRESSURENOIonIon beam depositionELECTRON-TEMPERATURE DEPENDENCEASSOCIATION REACTIONSRadioactive ion beamsInstrumentationHeliumDissociative recombinationIon guidePhysicsta114Volume (thermodynamics)chemistryGASAtomic physicsBeam (structure)HELIUMNuclear Instruments and Methods in Physics Research Section A: Accelerators, Spectrometers, Detectors and Associated Equipment
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