Search results for " blue"

showing 10 items of 237 documents

The Atlantic bluefin tuna: structure and competitiveness of Italian fishing in the international trade

2012

In this paper after showing the productive and international trade background of the Atlantic bluefin tuna, we analyze the competitive position of Italy, important producer and exporter on world scale, compared with the main trade partners, carried out through competitiveness indexes based on trade data. The results highlight Italy's good competitive performance above all with Japan, which represents the main world reference market for the Italian product, but also with the United States, Malta and Turkey The Italian competitive advantage with these countries is stronger for the product taken into account. On the other hand, we can notice a competitive disadvantage with the traditional mark…

ItalyCompetitivenetlantic bluefin tuna; International trade; Competitiveness; Italytlantic bluefin tunaSettore AGR/01 - Economia Ed Estimo RuraleInternational trade
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Prussian Blue Analogues of Reduced Dimensionality

2012

Abstract: Mixed-valence polycyanides (Prussian Blue analogues) possess a rich palette of properties spanning from room-temperature ferromagnetism to zero thermal expansion, which can be tuned by chemical modifications or the application of external stimuli (temperature, pressure, light irradiation). While molecule-based materials can combine physical and chemical properties associated with molecular-scale building blocks, their successful integration into real devices depends primarily on higher-order properties such as crystal size, shape, morphology, and organization. Herein a study of a new reduced-dimensionality system based on Prussian Blue analogues (PBAs) is presented. The system is …

LANGMUIR-BLODGETT-FILMSMaterials scienceSpin glassORDERING TEMPERATUREsingle-chain magnetsNanotechnologyiron(ii) complex02 engineering and technologyCrystal structure010402 general chemistrySINGLE-CHAIN MAGNETSlangmuir-blodgett-films01 natural sciencesThermal expansionBiomaterialsCrystalchemistry.chemical_compoundPHOTOINDUCED MAGNETIZATIONTHIN-FILMSDEGREES-Cphotoinduced magnetizationMoleculeGeneral Materials ScienceCRYSTAL-STRUCTURESThin filmPrussian bluePhysicsGeneral Chemistry021001 nanoscience & nanotechnologyIRON(II) COMPLEX0104 chemical sciencesHYBRID FILMSordering temperaturesquare grid networkChemistrychemistryFerromagnetismSQUARE GRID NETWORKthin-filmshybrid filmsdegrees-c0210 nano-technologyEngineering sciences. Technologycrystal-structuresBiotechnologySmall
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Magnetic ordering in an (Fe0.2Cr0.8)1.5[Cr(CN)6] Prussian blue analogue studied with synchrotron radiation based spectroscopies

2018

The appearance of magnetic order in the (Fe0.2Cr0.8)1.5[Cr(CN)6]·15H2O Prussian blue analogue at low temperature has been investigated by means of synchrotron radiation-based X-ray absorption spectroscopy and X-ray magnetic circular dichroism. With the help of ligand field multiplet analysis we have been able to identify the oxidation states of the metallic cations present in the sample and their evolution with temperature. Our experiments reveal that the appearance of ferromagnetic order is triggered by the transformation of CrIII cations to CrII high-spin caused by a transfer of electrons from the Fe to the Cr resulting in an increase of the magnetic interactions within the (Cr, Cr) subla…

Ligand field theoryPrussian blueMaterials scienceMagnetic momentAbsorption spectroscopyMagnetic circular dichroismRelaxation (NMR)Synchrotron radiation02 engineering and technologyGeneral Chemistry010402 general chemistry021001 nanoscience & nanotechnology01 natural sciences0104 chemical scienceschemistry.chemical_compoundCrystallographychemistryMaterials ChemistryCurie temperature0210 nano-technology
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A Comparative Facebook Content Analysis between Romanian and Western European Airline Carriers

2014

This research aims to investigate the different social media strategies adopted by the airline companies from two European regions. In the attempt to land more customers on their social media runway, drive more sales from social media content, increase customer satisfaction through a high response rate or increase their brand awareness, the airlines combine creativity and high-quality ideas to better promote their products and services to customers all around the globe. The paper analyses the content (number of fans, posts, number of likes, the dynamics of comments, response rate) on the Facebook pages of Tarom, Blue Air, Wizz Air, Lufthansa, Austrian Airlines, KLM International and Air Eur…

Lufthansasocial networksresponse rateTaromFacebookAir Europa.lcsh:Marketing. Distribution of productscustomer satisfactioncustomer loyaltysocial mediaKLMBlue Airjel:M11jel:M30jel:M31customer satisfaction customer loyalty social media social networks airline companies response rate Facebook Tarom Blue Air Wizz Air Lufthansa Austrian Airlines KLM Air EuropaAustrian Airlineslcsh:HF5410-5417.5airline companiesWizz AirExpert Journal of Marketing
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Upon oxidative stress, the antiapoptotic Hsp60/procaspase-3 complex persists in mucoepidermoid carcinoma cells.

2008

Hsp60, a mitochondrial chaperonin highly conserved during evolution, has been found elevated in the cytosol of cancer cells, both in vivo and in vitro, but its role in determining apoptosis during oxidative stress (OS) has not yet been fully elucidated. The aim of the present work was to study the effects of OS on Hsp60 levels and its interactions with procaspase- 3 (p-C3) and p53 in tumor cells. NCI-H292 (mucoepidermoid carcinoma) cells were exposed to various concentrations of hydrogen peroxide (H2O2) for 24 hours. Cell viability was determined by Trypan blue and MTT assays. DNA damage was assessed by the Comet assay, and apoptosis was measured by the AnnexinV cytofluorimetric test. Expos…

Lung Neoplasmsanimal structuresHistologyCell SurvivalDNA damageBlotting WesternBiophysicsHsp60;procaspase-3;mucoepidermoid carcinomaGene ExpressionTetrazolium SaltsApoptosisBiologymedicine.disease_causechemistry.chemical_compoundCell Line TumormedicineHumansChaperonin Hsp60 Cpn60 procaspase-3 caspase- 3 DNA damage p53 apoptosis.Viability assaylcsh:QH301-705.5FormazansCaspase 3Settore BIO/16 - Anatomia UmanaChaperonin 60DNAHydrogen PeroxideTrypan BlueCell BiologyImmunohistochemistryMolecular biologyComet assayOxidative Stresslcsh:Biology (General)chemistryApoptosisCancer cellCarcinoma MucoepidermoidHSP60Trypan blueComet AssayTumor Suppressor Protein p53Oxidative stressDNA Damage
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Evaluación mediante micro CT de la eficacia del retratamiento de los conductos radiculares utilizando el microscopio clínico y los instrumentos ultra…

2018

El objetivo de este estudio fue comparar la eficacia y el tiempo de las técnicas, rotativas, manuales y recíprocas para eliminar el material de la obturación de los conductos radiculares, utilizando imágenes de microtomografía computarizada. Materiales y métodos: 99 diente humanos unirradiculares con conductos ovales, fueron instrumentados con el Sistema ProTaper Gold hasta la lima F2 según la técnica de crown-down y obturados con puntas de Gutacore Nº25 y sellador AH Plus. Las muestras se dividieron al azar en tres grupos de 33 dientes de cada uno. Después, los conductos radiculares fueron desobturados con limas de ProTaper R; Grupo 1, limas manuales de Hedstroem #25 y #30 y #35 con fresas…

MICRO CTUNESCO::CIENCIAS MÉDICASRETRATAMIENTO DE CONDUCTO RADICULARHEDSTROEMRECIPROC BLUEPROTAPER R:CIENCIAS MÉDICAS [UNESCO]
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Cell Viability

2008

MTTLDHtrypan blueSettore BIO/10 - Biochimica
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Stimuli-responsive hybrid materials: breathing in magnetic layered double hydroxides induced by a thermoresponsive molecule

2014

[EN] A hybrid magnetic multilayer material of micrometric size, with highly crystalline hexagonal crystals consisting of CoAl-LDH ferromagnetic layers intercalated with thermoresponsive 4-(4-anilinophenylazo)benzenesulfonate (AO5) molecules diluted (ratio 9 : 1) with a flexible sodium dodecylsulphate (SDS) surfactant has been obtained. The resulting material exhibits thermochromism attributable to the isomerization between the azo (prevalent at room temperature) and the hydrazone (favoured at higher temperatures) tautomers, leading to a thermomechanical response. In fact, these crystals exhibited thermally induced motion triggering remarkable changes in the crystal morphology and volume. In…

Magnetic couplingsMagnetismLayered double hydroxidesFerromagnetic layersINTERCALATION COMPOUNDengineering.materialThermotropismNI-ALQuantitative Biology::Subcellular ProcessesCondensed Matter::Materials ScienceMETAL-ORGANIC FRAMEWORKSchemistry.chemical_compoundCrystallinityQUIMICA ORGANICANuclear magnetic resonanceCrystal morphologiesPHOTOISOMERIZATIONQUIMICA ANALITICANANOPARTICLESPhysics::Chemical PhysicsAZOBENZENEPhysics::Atmospheric and Oceanic PhysicsThermochromismPRUSSIAN BLUEChemistryMagnetismLayered double hydroxidesFísicaQuímicaGeneral ChemistryMoleculesequipment and suppliesChemistryMagnetic multilayersCrystallographyAzobenzeneFerromagnetismHYDROTALCITEengineeringTHERMAL-EXPANSIONHybrid materialhuman activitiesCOORDINATION POLYMERSChemical Science
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Viability, attachment efficiency, and xenobiotic metabolizing enzyme activities are well maintained in EDTA isolated rat liver parenchymal cells afte…

1995

Rat liver parenchymal cells were isolated by EDTA perfusion and were subsequently purified by Percoll centrifugation. The freshly isolated liver cells had a mean viability of 95% as judged by trypan blue exclusion. Isolated liver parenchymal cells were then stored at 0°C for up to 1 wk in University of Wisconsin solution (UW). During this hypothermic preservation, the viability was only slightly reduced to 92% after 1 d and to 85% after 3 d at 0°C. Thereafter, the viability decreased rapidly. After cold storage for up to 3 d, it was possible to use the parenchymal liver cells either in short-term suspension or in cell culture. The attachment efficiency in cell culture was the same for fresh…

MaleAdenosineCell SurvivalAllopurinolOrgan Preservation SolutionsCold storageBiologyXenobioticsRats Sprague-Dawleychemistry.chemical_compoundCryoprotective AgentsRaffinoseCell AdhesionAnimalsInsulinViaspanCentrifugationCells CulturedEdetic AcidCryopreservationCell BiologyGeneral MedicineGlutathioneMolecular biologyIn vitroEnzymesRatsLiverBiochemistrychemistryCell cultureTrypan blueStem cellPercollDevelopmental BiologyIn Vitro Cellular & Developmental Biology - Animal
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Effects of taurine on pulmonary responses to antigen in sensitized Brown-Norway rats.

2001

Oxidative stress appears relevant to asthma. Therefore, the effects of the antioxidant taurine (oral, 1 and 3 mmol x kg(-1) x day(-1) for 7 days before challenge) were examined on antigen-induced responses in sensitized Brown-Norway rats. Taurine did not reduce the bronchospasm produced by aerosol antigen but prevented airway hyperreactivity to 5-hydroxytryptamine (5-HT) at 24 h after antigen exposure, and reduced the eosinophils (from 0.178+/-0.038x10(6) to 0.044+/-0.014x10(6)* and 0.048+/-0.013x10(6)* cells ml(-1) in antigen and antigen+taurine 1 or 3 mmol x kg(-1), respectively; *P0.05 vs. antigen), lipid hydroperoxides, and Evans blue dye extravasation in bronchoalveolar lavage fluid. T…

MaleCellular immunitymedicine.medical_specialtyTaurineLipid PeroxidesTaurineBronchoconstrictionLung injurychemistry.chemical_compoundAntigenInternal medicineRats Inbred BNmedicineAnimalsLymphocyte CountAntigensLungEvans BluePharmacologymedicine.diagnostic_testbusiness.industryAirway ResistanceAnti-Inflammatory Agents Non-SteroidalEosinophilExtravasationAsthmaRatsEosinophilsDisease Models Animalmedicine.anatomical_structureBronchoalveolar lavageEndocrinologychemistryImmunologybusinessBronchoalveolar Lavage FluidEuropean journal of pharmacology
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