Search results for " bonding"

showing 4 items of 934 documents

Turning Heads on the Dance Floor: Synchrony and Social Interaction Using a Silent Disco Paradigm

2023

Music and dance appear to have a social bonding effect, which some have theorized is part of their ultimate evolutionary function. Prior research has also found a social bonding effect of synchronized movement, and it is possible that interpersonal synchrony could be considered the “active ingredient” in the social bonding consequences of music or dance activity. The present study aimed to separate the effects of synchrony from other factors associated with joint experience of dancing by using a “silent disco” manipulation, in which the timing of a musical stimulus was varied within a dyad in a freestyle dance setting. Three conditions were included: synchrony, tempo-shifted (in which the …

tanssientrainmentsynchronymusiikkiliikkeenkaappaussosiaalinen vuorovaikutusliikesosiaaliset suhteetsocial bondingsilent discoHistory and Philosophy of Sciencedancemotion capturesynkronointiPsychology (miscellaneous)movementMusicMusic & Science
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Tunable Interaction Strength and Nature of the S···Br Halogen Bonds in [(Thione)Br2] Systems

2015

The strength and nature of the S···Br and Br···Br interactions were systematically tuned by altering the electron donor properties of the thione group. Three new halogen-bonded compounds, [(N-methylbenzothiazole-2-thione)Br2]·0.5CH2Cl2 (1), [(2(3H)-benzothiazolethione)Br2] (2), and [(2-benzimidazolethione)Br]·[Br3] (3), were synthesized and studied structurally by using X-ray crystallography and computationally by using charge density analysis based on QTAIM calculations. Analysis of the interaction strength indicated a formation of surprisingly strong S···Br halogen bonds in 1 (−104 kJ mol–1, and RBrS = 0.64) and 2 (−116 kJ mol–1, and RBrS = 0.63) with a substantial covalent contribution. …

thionessynthesis010405 organic chemistryChemistryLigandStereochemistryCharge densityElectron donorGeneral ChemistryInteraction energy010402 general chemistryCondensed Matter Physics01 natural sciencesHeterolysis0104 chemical sciences3. Good healthCrystallographychemistry.chemical_compoundhalogen bondingCovalent bondHalogenMoleculeGeneral Materials Scienceta116bromideCrystal Growth & Design
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Crystal structure of trans-di­chlorido­(4-nitro­aniline-κN 1)(piperidine-κN)platinum(II)

2015

The packing of the title compound features N—H⋯Cl hydrogen bonds and π–π stacking inter­actions, which form one-dimensional chains of mol­ecules parallel to [001] further linked via N—H⋯O inter­actions.

trans-platinum(II) complexescrystal structureHydrogen bondStackingchemistry.chemical_elementNanotechnologyGeneral ChemistryCrystal structureDihedral angleCondensed Matter Physicshydrogen bondingResearch Communicationslcsh:Chemistrychemistry.chemical_compoundCrystallographylcsh:QD1-999chemistryGeneral Materials SciencePiperidineBenzenePlatinumCoordination geometryActa Crystallographica Section E: Crystallographic Communications
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Molecular Basis of SARS-CoV-2 Nsp1-Induced Immune Translational Shutdown as Revealed by All-Atom Simulations.

2021

The severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus 2 (SARS-CoV-2) pandemic represents the most severe global health crisis in modern human history. One of the major SARS-CoV-2 virulence factors is nonstructural protein 1 (Nsp1), which, outcompeting with the binding of host mRNA to the human ribosome, triggers a translation shutdown of the host immune system. Here, microsecond-long all-atom simulations of the C-terminal portion of the SARS-CoV-2/SARS-CoV Nsp1 in complex with the 40S ribosome disclose that SARS-CoV-2 Nsp1 has evolved from its SARS-CoV ortholog to more effectively hijack the ribosome by undergoing a critical switch of Q/E158 and E/Q159 residues that perfects Nsp1's interactions…

virusesSevere acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus 2 (SARS-CoV-2)VirulenceBiologyMolecular Dynamics SimulationViral Nonstructural ProteinsRibosomeImmune systemHumansGeneral Materials ScienceEukaryotic Small Ribosomal SubunitPhysical and Theoretical Chemistryskin and connective tissue diseasesRibosome Subunits Small EukaryoticMessenger RNANSP1SARS-CoV-2fungivirus diseasesCOVID-19Translation (biology)Hydrogen BondingCell biologybody regionsSettore CHIM/03 - Chimica Generale E InorganicaProtein BindingThe journal of physical chemistry letters
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