Search results for " bone"

showing 10 items of 933 documents

Both Resistance and Agility Training Increase Cortical Bone Density in 75- to 85-Year-Old Women With Low Bone Mass

2004

A randomized, controlled, single-blinded 25-wk prospective study was conducted to compare the effects of group-based resistance and agility training on bone, as measured by both dual-energy X-ray absorptiometry (DXA) and peripheral quantitative computed tomography (pQCT), in older women with low bone mass. Ninety-eight community-dwelling women aged 75-85 yr were randomized to one of three experimental groups: resistance training (n = 32), agility training (n = 34), or stretching (sham exercise) (n = 32). Total hip, femoral neck, and trochanteric bone mineral density (BMD) were measured by DXA. Peripheral QCT measurements were performed at the tibia and radius. The pQCT outcome measures at t…

musculoskeletal diseasesBone mineralmedicine.medical_specialtyBone densitymedicine.diagnostic_testbusiness.industryEndocrinology Diabetes and MetabolismOsteoporosismusculoskeletal systemmedicine.diseaseSurgerymedicine.anatomical_structuremedicineRadiology Nuclear Medicine and imagingOrthopedics and Sports MedicineFemurCortical boneTibiaQuantitative computed tomographyNuclear medicinebusinessFemoral neckJournal of Clinical Densitometry
researchProduct

Posterior perilunate carpal dislocation associated with a multifragmentary distal radius fracture.

2009

Summary Dorsal perilunate wrist dislocations are rare. Associated carpal bones or radial styloid process fractures can occur and be included in the current classifications. The authors report an unusual association of dorsal perilunate wrist dislocation with a multifragmentary distal radius fracture. Such traumatic entity has never been previously described. Poor functional outcome may justify the inclusion of associated complex forearm bone fractures in wrist dislocation classifications.

musculoskeletal diseasesDorsumMalemedicine.medical_specialtyJoint DislocationsWristFracture Fixation InternalRadial styloid processForearmMedicineHumansRange of Motion ArticularCarpal Jointsbusiness.industryAnatomyMiddle AgedSurgerybody regionsRadiographyCarpal bonesmedicine.anatomical_structureForearm boneSurgeryDistal radius fractureDislocationbusinessRadius FracturesFollow-Up StudiesJournal of plastic, reconstructiveaesthetic surgery : JPRAS
researchProduct

Bone and cartilage characteristics in postmenopausal women with mild knee radiographic osteoarthritis and those without radiographic osteoarthritis

2015

Objectives: To evaluate the association between radiographically-assessed knee osteoarthritis and femoral neck bone characteristics in women with mild knee radiographic osteoarthritis and those without radiographic osteoarthritis. Methods: Ninety postmenopausal women (mean age [SD], 58 [4] years; height, 163 [6] cm; weight, 71 [11] kg) participated in this cross-sectional study. The severity of radiographic knee osteoarthritis was defined using Kellgren-Lawrence grades 0=normal (n=12), 1=doubtful (n=25) or 2=minimal (n=53). Femoral neck bone mineral content (BMC), section modulus (Z), and cross-sectional area (CSA) were measured with DXA. The biochemical composition of ipsilateral knee cart…

musculoskeletal diseasesKnee JointFemur NeckQuantitative MRIMiddle AgedOsteoarthritis Kneemusculoskeletal systemBone StrengthBone and BonesPostmenopausal WomenPostmenopauseAbsorptiometry PhotonCartilageCross-Sectional StudiesBone DensityKellgren and Lawrence GradeOsteoarthritisHumansOsteoporosisFemaleOriginal Articlehuman activitiesAged
researchProduct

The campomelic syndrome: review, report of 17 cases, and follow-up on the currently 17-year-old boy first reported by Maroteaux et al in 1971.

1983

We report 17 cases of the campomelic syndrome (CS) and a follow-up of one of the original patients of Maroteaux et al who is now 17 years old. Our review is based on 97 patients, including our own. An infant with the CS presents at birth with spectacularly short and bowed femora and tibiae. The initial chest radiograph confirms the diagnosis by demonstrating extremely small bladeless scapulae and hypoplastic pedicles of many thoracic vertebrae. Ossification of the sternal segments, pubis, talus, and knee epiphyses is also retarded. Usually the hips are dislocated and talipes equinovarus deformities are present. There is a small chondrocranium and a disproportionately large neurocranium. The…

musculoskeletal diseasesMaleAdolescentH-Y AntigenRespiratory SystemBone and BonesmedicineHumansAbnormalities MultipleGenitaliaHydronephrosisGenetics (clinical)Respiratory Distress Syndrome NewbornRespiratory distressmedicine.diagnostic_testOssificationbusiness.industryInfant NewbornAnatomySyndromemusculoskeletal systemmedicine.diseaseRenal hypoplasiaHypotoniaCampomelic dysplasiamedicine.anatomical_structureCartilageThoracic vertebraeFemalemedicine.symptomChest radiographbusinessAmerican journal of medical genetics
researchProduct

COX-2 expression in chondrosarcoma: A role for celecoxib treatment?

2010

Chondrosarcomas are resistant to conventional chemo- and radiotherapy. A subset of chondrosarcomas arises secondarily in the benign tumour syndromes enchondromatosis (EC) and multiple osteochondromas (MO), and prevention of tumour development would greatly improve prognosis. We therefore investigated the effect of selective COX-2 inhibition on chondrosarcoma growth. COX-2 expression was studied in central- and peripheral cartilaginous tumours. The effect of COX-2 inhibition was assessed in four high-grade chondrosarcoma cell lines using celecoxib and NS-398 treatment. COX-2 activity (prostaglandin E-2 (PGE(2)) ELISA) and cell viability were measured. The (prophylactic) effect of celecoxib o…

musculoskeletal diseasesMaleCancer ResearchPathologymedicine.medical_specialtyCell Survivalmedicine.medical_treatmentChondrosarcomaDrug Evaluation PreclinicalMice NudeAntineoplastic AgentsBone NeoplasmsMiceIn vivomedicineTumor Cells CulturedAnimalsHumansViability assaySulfonamidesCyclooxygenase 2 Inhibitorsbusiness.industryCartilagemedicine.diseaseXenograft Model Antitumor AssaysRadiation therapyDisease Models Animalmedicine.anatomical_structureOncologyBone tumours Chondrosarcoma COX-2 inhibition Therapy Xenograft familial adenomatous polyposis cell-line cyclooxygenase-2 inhibitor trial tumors establishment emphasis origin boneCell cultureCelecoxibCyclooxygenase 2CelecoxibPyrazolesChondrosarcomabusinessmedicine.drugProstaglandin E
researchProduct

Chondrodysplasia punctata, tibia-metacarpal (MT) type.

1990

We describe 7 patients with a new form of chondrodysplasia punctata. Its principal clinical manifestations are flat midface and nose, short limbs, and otherwise normal development. Consistent radiologic manifestations in the newborn infant are discrete calcific stippling, coronal clefts of vertebral bodies, short tibiae, and shortness of the 2nd and 3rd metacarpal bones. Radiologic findings in the older child include shortness of tibiae and the 3rd and 4th metacarpals.

musculoskeletal diseasesMaleChondrodysplasia PunctataAdolescentLimb Deformities CongenitalMetacarpal bonesShort staturemedicineHumansChondrodysplasia punctataAbnormalities MultipleTibiaChildGenetics (clinical)NoseShort tibiaTibiabusiness.industryInfant NewbornInfantAnatomymusculoskeletal systemmedicine.diseaseOsteochondrodysplasiamedicine.anatomical_structureShort limbsChild PreschoolFaceFemalemedicine.symptomMetacarpusbusinessAmerican journal of medical genetics
researchProduct

Neridronate prevents bone loss in patients receiving androgen deprivation therapy for prostate cancer.

2004

Today, androgen deprivation therapy is a cornerstone of treatment for advanced prostate cancer, although it presents important complications such as osteoporosis. Neridronate, a relatively new bisphosphonate, is able to prevent bone loss in patients with prostate cancer during androgen ablation. Introduction: Androgen-deprivation therapy (ADT) is a cornerstone of treatment for advanced prostate cancer. This therapy has iatrogenic complications, such as osteoporosis. The aim of our study was to evaluate the efficacy of neridronate, a relatively new bisphosphonate, to prevent bone loss during androgen ablation. Materials and Methods: Forty-eight osteoporotic patients with prostate cancer, tre…

musculoskeletal diseasesMalemedicine.medical_specialtyDeoxypyridinolineTime FactorsBicalutamideAntineoplastic Agents HormonalEndocrinology Diabetes and Metabolismmedicine.medical_treatmentOsteoporosisUrologyBone and BonesAndrogen deprivation therapychemistry.chemical_compoundProstate cancerAbsorptiometry PhotonBone DensityMedicineNeridronic acidHumansOrthopedics and Sports MedicineAmino AcidsAgedCholecalciferolTriptorelin PamoateDiphosphonatesbusiness.industryProstatic NeoplasmsAndrogen AntagonistsBisphosphonatemedicine.diseaseAlkaline PhosphataseAndrogen deprivation therapy; Bisphosphonates; Neridronate; Osteoporosis; Prostate cancer; Absorptiometry Photon; Aged; Alkaline Phosphatase; Amino Acids; Androgen Antagonists; Androgens; Antineoplastic Agents Hormonal; Bone Density; Bone and Bones; Calcium; Cholecalciferol; Diphosphonates; Humans; Male; Osteoporosis; Prostatic Neoplasms; Time Factors; Triptorelin Pamoate; SurgerySurgerychemistryAndrogensOsteoporosisCalciumbusinessCholecalciferolmedicine.drugJournal of bone and mineral research : the official journal of the American Society for Bone and Mineral Research
researchProduct

Maxillary bone lesions in McCune-Albright syndrome:a case report

2011

Abstract Objectives In this study, we report on the clinical maxillary manifestations of a patient affected by McCune-Albright syndrome and the implications for orthodontic therapy. Materials and methods A male, 8-year-old patient was examined at the Department of Orthodontics of the University of L’Aquila for a problem of anterior open-bite. In the clinical examination, a small swelling of the left hemi-maxilla was seen in the area corresponding to the root apex of 16 and under the tooth buds of 14 and 15. In a panoramic radiograph, a radio-opaque area was detected in this zone. From the computer tomography examination, a bone lesion was identified. Results Identification of this bone lesi…

musculoskeletal diseasesMalemedicine.medical_specialtyPanoramic radiographOrthodonticsPhysical examinationFibrous Dysplasia PolyostoticMcCune–Albright syndromemedicineParanasal Sinus DiseasesHumansCraniofacialRadiation treatment planningChildMaxillary bone lesions McCune-Albright syndromemedicine.diagnostic_testbusiness.industryPatient affectedFibrous dysplasiaOpen Bitemedicine.diseaseMaxillary DiseasesSurgeryBone lesionRadiologybusinessTomography X-Ray Computed
researchProduct

A Locked Intraosseous Nail for Transverse Patellar Fractures: A Biomechanical Comparison with Tension Band Wiring Through Cannulated Screws.

2018

Background Displaced transverse patellar fractures require open reduction and internal fixation. State-of-the-art stabilization techniques are tension band wiring (TBW) using Kirschner wires or cannulated screws. These techniques are associated with high rates of secondary fracture displacement, implant migration, implant prominence, wound-healing disturbances, and the need for implant removal. Recently, a locked intraosseous patellar nail prototype was developed. The aim of the present study was to investigate the biomechanical performance of this nail compared with TBW using cannulated screws. Methods Seven paired fresh-frozen human cadaveric knees were stripped of all soft tissues except…

musculoskeletal diseasesMalemedicine.medical_treatmentBone ScrewsKnee InjuriesBone NailsOsteotomy03 medical and health sciencesFracture Fixation InternalFractures Bone0302 clinical medicineCadaverFracture fixationmedicineCadaverInternal fixationHumansOrthopedics and Sports MedicineRange of Motion ArticularOrthodontics030222 orthopedicsbusiness.industryTension band wiring030208 emergency & critical care medicineGeneral MedicinePatellamusculoskeletal systemmedicine.diseaseBiomechanical Phenomenamedicine.anatomical_structureSurgeryFemaleQuadriceps tendonPatella fractureCadaveric spasmbusinessThe Journal of bone and joint surgery. American volume
researchProduct

Correlation of Tibial Low-Frequency Ultrasound Velocity with Femoral Radiographic Measurements and BMD in Elderly Women

2009

The ultrasonic axial transmission technique has been proposed as a method for cortical bone characterization. Using a low enough center frequency, Lamb modes can be excited in long bones. Lamb waves propagate throughout the cortical bone layer, which makes them appealing for characterizing bone material and geometrical properties. In the present study, a prototype low-frequency quantitative ultrasonic axial transmission device was used on elderly women (n = 132) to investigate the relationships between upper femur geometry and bone mineral density (BMD) and tibial speed of sound. Ultrasonic velocities (V) were recorded using a two-directional measurement set-up on the midtibia and compared …

musculoskeletal diseasesMaterials scienceAcoustics and UltrasonicsBone densityOsteoporosisBiophysicsRisk AssessmentFractures BoneAbsorptiometry PhotonBone DensitymedicineHumansMass ScreeningRadiology Nuclear Medicine and imagingFemurFemurTibiaOsteoporosis PostmenopausalMass screeningAgedUltrasonographyAged 80 and overBone mineralAnthropometryTibiaRadiological and Ultrasound Technologybusiness.industryUltrasoundAnatomymedicine.diseasemedicine.anatomical_structureFemaleCortical bonebusinessNuclear medicineUltrasound in Medicine & Biology
researchProduct