Search results for " carbon"

showing 10 items of 1750 documents

Demo 74. Modelo de nanotubo de carbono

2013

Objetivo: Mostrar un modelo que reproduce la estructura atómica de un nanotubo de carbono a partir de esferas imanadas.

red del grafenofísica cuántica estructura de la materia y estado sólidonanotubo de carbonoestructuras cristalinas
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Self-assembly of square planar rhodium carbonyl complexes with 4,4-disubstituted-2,2′-bipyridine ligands

2020

The impact of non-covalent interactions and reaction conditions on formation and self-assembly of ionic pairs of Rh complexes with 4,4’-disubstituted bipyridine ligands ([Rh(L1)(CO)2][Rh(CO)2Cl2])n (1), [Rh(L1)2Cl2][Rh(CO)2Cl2] (2), ([Rh(L1)(CO)2][Rh(CO)2Cl2][Rh(L1)(CO)2]n([Rh(CO)2(Cl)2])n) (3), ([Rh(L2)CO2] [Rh(CO)2Cl2])n∙EtOH (4), ([Rh(L2)(CO)2])n ([Rh(CO)2Cl2])n (5) (L1 = 4,4’-dimethyl-2,2’-bipyridine, L2 = 4,4’-diamine-2,2’-bipyridine) have been studied. Packing of square planar Rh complexes favor formation of one-dimensional chains. In structure 1, the polymeric chain is formed by the alternating cationic [Rh(L1)(CO)2]+ and the anionic [Rh(CO)2Cl2]- units leading to a neutral pseudo li…

reductive carbonylationchemistry.chemical_elementIonic bonding02 engineering and technology010402 general chemistry01 natural sciences22'-BipyridineRhodiumchemistry.chemical_compoundBipyridineGeneral Materials Sciencemetallophilicitychemistry.chemical_classificationLigandHydrogen bondCationic polymerizationcarbonylGeneral Chemistry021001 nanoscience & nanotechnologyCondensed Matter Physics0104 chemical sciencesCrystallographybipyridinechemistryrhodiumCounterion0210 nano-technologySolid State Sciences
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Straw uses trade-off only after soil organic carbon steady-state

2018

Soil organic matter (SOM) is the key for a healthy soil and a relevant property to achieve the sustainability on soil management. However, soils are still net exporters of organic matter. One example is the use of wheat straw residue for industrial and energy applications, which has gained attention in the last years. The offfarm use of this abundant and low cost resource should follow sustainability criteria to avoid soil degradation and SOM losses. Straw residue incorporation is recognized as a recommended management practice to control erosion and mitigate CO2 emissions by increasing SOM. The goal of this work was: i) to evaluate the steady-state carbon (C) level in relation to C input a…

regional straw assessement.Sòls ErosióAgricultural engineering010501 environmental scienceslcsh:Plant culture01 natural sciencesSoil managementlcsh:Agriculturesoil carbon sequestrationSoil retrogression and degradationOrganic matterlcsh:SB1-1110Cropping system0105 earth and related environmental scienceschemistry.chemical_classificationSoil healthSoil organic matterMediterranean durum wheat-based systemlcsh:S04 agricultural and veterinary sciencesSoil carbonSettore AGR/02 - Agronomia E Coltivazioni ErbaceechemistryCarbon input maintainSoil water040103 agronomy & agriculture0401 agriculture forestry and fisheriesEnvironmental scienceRegional straw assessementAgronomy and Crop Science
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Husk Energy Supply Systems for Sunflower Oil Mills

2020

Together with solar, wind, and hydro renewable energy sources (RES), biomass constitutes an integral part of the high-renewables electricity systems. Considerable feedstocks for electricity generation are process-based residues. Ukraine is the world leader in sunflower seed production, therefore, husk (a by-product of oil production) is a promising biofuel for combustion- based power plants. The plants consume primarily electricity and fossil fuels (natural gas or fuel oil) for steam production. Their usage affects the edible oil production cost and impacts on climate change. The above facts force us to look for alternatives. By-product (husk) utilization can reduce exhaustible energy consu…

renewable energy sources; husk; energy supply; biomass; efficiency; carbon dioxide; emissionsControl and Optimization020209 energyEnergy Engineering and Power Technology02 engineering and technologyenergy supply010501 environmental scienceslcsh:Technology01 natural sciencesCogeneration0202 electrical engineering electronic engineering information engineeringEnergy supplyElectrical and Electronic Engineeringrenewable energy sourcesEngineering (miscellaneous)0105 earth and related environmental sciencesWaste managementbiomasslcsh:TRenewable Energy Sustainability and the Environmentbusiness.industryFossil fuelemissionscarbon dioxideFuel oilhuskRenewable energyElectricity generationBiofuelefficiencyEnvironmental scienceSunflower seedbusinessEnergy (miscellaneous)Energies; Volume 13; Issue 2; Pages: 361
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Complex multilayer carbon structures for green energetics

2017

The authors greatly acknowledge the IMIS2 project of the National Reform Programme of Latvia for financial support. The publication costs of this article were covered by the Estonian Academy of Sciences and the University of Tartu.

resistivityMaterials scienceChemical engineeringchemistrymultilayer carbon structuresEnergeticsGeneral Engineeringchemistry.chemical_elementelectrochemical exfoliation:NATURAL SCIENCES::Physics [Research Subject Categories]Raman spectra7. Clean energyCarbonProceedings of the Estonian Academy of Sciences
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Ciclo del carbono y modelización biogeoquímica de un lago somero hipertrófico: la Albufera de Valencia

2015

Los lagos someros son uno de los ecosistemas acuáticos más numerosos a nivel global y hacen posible el desarrollo de multitud de actividades de interés económico y recreativo. En las últimas décadas, gran parte de estos lagos se han visto sujetos a un proceso de eutrofización cultural que a menudo conlleva una transición desde un estado "claro" caracterizado por una alta transparencia del agua y gran abundancia de macrófitos, a un estado "turbio" caracterizado por una baja transparencia del agua, dominancia de fitoplancton y macrófitos sumergidos prácticamente ausentes. El cambio que experimentó la Albufera de Valencia al estado turbio a principios de los años 1970 como resultado de un inte…

restauraciónbiogeoquímicaproducción bacterianaalimentación zooplanctonLago someroUNESCO::CIENCIAS DE LA VIDAmodelización ecológicaeutrofizaciónproducción primaria:CIENCIAS DE LA VIDA [UNESCO]ciclo del carbono
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HAGHÌA TRIÀDA (CRETA): REINTEGRAZIONE DELLA LACUNA COME PRESENZA DELL’ASSENZA

2015

Il saggio intende presentare l’intervento, dei primi del sec. XX, nel palazzo-villa di Haghìa Triàda, nell’isola di Creta, per la conservazione del suo megaron. La sala possiede forma quasi quadrata, con sedili, ricoperti di lastre di gesso alabastrino, disposti nei tre lati; di fronte ad essa è una corte che la separa dall’esterno. La sala doveva avere una copertura sostenuta da pilastri di legno, che portavano le travi e i solai degli ambienti sovrastanti. Gli alloggiamenti, dove un tempo erano inseriti i pilastri di legno, risultavano perimetrati dalle lastre di gesso che ricoprivano le pareti della sala. In detti vani furono rinvenuti resti di legno carbonizzato, a testimonianza di un i…

restauro conservazione.Haghìa Triàda (Creta)lacuna di elementi carbonizzatireinstatement of the imageHagia Triada (Crete); gap of charred items; reinstatement of the image; restoration conservation.restoration conservation.Haghìa Triàda (Creta); lacuna di elementi carbonizzati; reintegrazione dell’immagine; restauro conservazione.Settore ICAR/19 - RestauroHagia Triada (Crete)gap of charred itemreintegrazione dell’immagine
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The potential of γ-ray spectroscopy for soil proximal survey in clayey soils Le potentiel de la spectroscopie a rayons-γ lors de l’echantillonnage pe…

2013

La spettroscopia di raggi-γ misura la distribuzione e l’intensità della radiazione gamma emessa naturalmente dai suoli o dalle rocce. I radionuclidi più importanti nel suolo come fonte di raggi gamma sono: 40K, 232Th, 238U ed 137Cs, quest’ultimo di origine artificiale, principalmente legato all’esplosione di Chernobyl o ad inquinamenti radioattivi. La distribuzione e la quantità di questi radionuclidi è strettamente dipendente dalla mineralogia del parent material e dalla capacità di scambio cationico del suolo. Scopo di questo lavoro è quello di mostrare le potenzialità di un rilevamento prossimale con spettroscopia di raggi-γ in campi sperimentali con suoli argillosi della Sicilia occiden…

rilevamento prossimale radiometria cartografia pedologica stock di carbonio agricoltura di precisioneSettore AGR/14 - Pedologiasoil proximal sensing radiometry soil mapping carbon stock precision agricultureéchantillonnage proximal radiométrie cartes des sols stock de carbone agriculture de précision
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MECCANISMI DI DEFORMAZIONE IN ROCCE CARBONATICHE STRATIFICATE: IMPLICAZIONI PER LA CIRCOLAZIONE DEI GEOFLUIDI

2014

Nel presente lavoro è stata condotta un’analisi quali/quantitativa degli elementi strutturali che caratterizzano alcuni affioramenti carbonatici presenti nella zona di catena esterna della Sicilia occidentale (Monte Maranfusa e Montangna Grande), e nella zona di avampaese in Sicilia sud-orientale (Monti Iblei). Le proprietà petrofisiche delle rocce carbonatiche (porosità, permeabilità), sono strettamente legate all’evoluzione diagenetica di quest’ultime e cambiano in funzione della natura, dell’organizzazione e della forma degli elementi che le costituiscono (grani, pori, cemento, minerali, ecc.). Tali proprietà sono inoltre fortemente condizionate dalla natura delle discontinuità tettonich…

rocce carbonatichedeformation mechanismcarbonate rockSicilia occidentalegeofluidi.Western Sicilymeccanismi di deformazioneSettore GEO/03 - Geologia StrutturaleSicilia orientalegeofluids.Eastern Sicily
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Carbon stocks in a 50‑year‑oldEucalyptus camaldulensisstand in Sicily, Italy

2015

Eucalyptus stands in semi-arid areas may contribute to enhance carbon (C) stocks in both biomass and soil. However, the limited information available is mainly focused on short-rotation plantations. In this study, the above- and below-ground C pools in five 50-year-old Eucalyptus camaldulensis Dehnh. stands planted on Miocenic evaporitic deposits in Sicily, Italy, with a xeric and thermic pedoclimate, were measured. Above-ground biomass was determined by partitioning and weighing branches, stem and leaves. Below-ground C pools included the determination of litter, root biomass, and soil organic and inorganic C. In terms of the above-ground biomass, the E. camaldulensis stand accumulated on …

rootsbelow-ground biomassSettore AGR/05 - Assestamento Forestale E Selvicolturasemi-arid Mediterranean climateSettore AGR/13 - Chimica AgrariaBiomassDeserts and xeric shrublandssoillitterbelow-ground biomaabove-ground biomassTotal organic carbonevaporitic depositsSoil organic matterabove-ground biomass; below-ground biomass; evaporitic deposits; litter; roots; semi-arid Mediterranean climate; soil; ForestryForestrySoil classificationForestryrootEucalyptusevaporitic depositEucalyptus camaldulensisAgronomySettore AGR/14 - PedologiaLitterEnvironmental scienceabove-ground biomaSouthern Forests: a Journal of Forest Science
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