Search results for " case"

showing 10 items of 871 documents

Influence of oblique edge blanking on the online punching quality after stretch bending

2018

The oblique edge punching was proposed to reduce the surrounding sag failure occurred under the large punching force during online punching after stretch bending. The finite element models under three different kinds of punches were stablished and the punching processes were simulated by using the DEFORM-3D software. Comparison between the flat-edge punch and the oblique edge punches were realized, and the optimal height of the oblique edge of the unilateral bevelled punch and the single-peak bevelled punch were obtained. Three kinds of punches were designed based on the simulation results, and the experiments for manufacturing the upper strip of the automobile door frame by the online punc…

Materials scienceSurrounding sag failure0206 medical engineeringComputerApplications_COMPUTERSINOTHERSYSTEMS02 engineering and technologyBendingEdge (geometry)GeneralLiterature_MISCELLANEOUSQuality (physics)Unilateral bevelled punchGeneral Materials SciencePunchingOnline punchingRadiationComputingMilieux_THECOMPUTINGPROFESSIONbusiness.industryComputingMilieux_PERSONALCOMPUTINGOblique caseSingle-peak bevelled punchOblique edge blankingStructural engineering021001 nanoscience & nanotechnologyCondensed Matter Physics020601 biomedical engineering0210 nano-technologybusinessBlanking
researchProduct

SU-E-T-516: Limitations and Clinical Implications of the TG-43 Formalism for High-Dose-Rate Skin Brachytherapy

2013

Purpose: In high‐dose‐rate (HDR) skin brachytherapy, sources are located outside, in contact with, or implanted at some depth below the skin surface. Nowadays, most TPS use the TG‐43 formalism that is based on sources within an infinite water medium, without accounting for the scatter defect due to surrounding air. The purpose of the present study is to evaluate the limitations of the TG‐43 formalism in HDR skin brachytherapy. Methods: This study examined two HDR sources (Ir‐192 and Co‐60) together with a hypothetical Yb‐169 source. Dose distributions were obtained using Monte Carlo methods (i.e., GEANT4). The following configurations were investigated: 1)A typical clinical case consisting …

Materials sciencebusiness.industrymedicine.medical_treatmentMonte Carlo methodBrachytherapyGeneral MedicineDose distributionFormalism (philosophy of mathematics)Skin surfacemedicineDosimetryClinical caseNuclear medicinebusinessDose rateMedical Physics
researchProduct

Reference Priors in a Variance Components Problem

1992

The ordered group reference prior algorithm of Berger and Bernardo (1989b) is applied to the balanced variance components problem. Besides the intrinsic interest of developing good noninformative priors for the variance components problem, a number of theoretically interesting issues arise in application of the proposed procedure. The algorithm is described (for completeness) in an important special case, with a detailed heuristic motivation.

Mathematical optimizationGroup (mathematics)Heuristic (computer science)Completeness (order theory)Prior probabilityVariance componentsSpecial caseBayesian inferenceMathematics
researchProduct

Average flow constraints and stabilizability in uncertain production-distribution systems

2009

We consider a multi-inventory system with controlled flows and uncertain demands (disturbances) bounded within assigned compact sets. The system is modelled as a first-order one integrating the discrepancy between controlled flows and demands at different sites/nodes. Thus, the buffer levels at the nodes represent the system state. Given a long-term average demand, we are interested in a control strategy that satisfies just one of two requirements: (i) meeting any possible demand at each time (worst case stability) or (ii) achieving a predefined flow in the average (average flow constraints). Necessary and sufficient conditions for the achievement of both goals have been proposed by the aut…

Mathematical optimizationStochastic stabilityControl and OptimizationComputer scienceSCHEDULING POLICIESUNKNOWN INPUTSInventory control; Robust controlRobust controlUncertain systemsUncertain demandsManagement Science and Operations ResearchControl strategies; Inventory systems; Uncertain demands; Worst caseStability (probability)Distribution systemMULTI-INVENTORY SYSTEMSControl theoryProduction (economics)Inventory control Robust control Stochastic stabilityAverage costInventory systemsMathematicsInventory controlStochastic processControl strategiesApplied MathematicsWorst caseNETWORKSControllabilityFlow (mathematics)Bounded functionProduction controlRobust controlSettore MAT/09 - Ricerca OperativaMANUFACTURING SYSTEMS
researchProduct

Motivating and Exciting Methods in Mathematics and Science, IT Team

2009

Mathematics EDucation Science EDucation Case studySettore MAT/04 - Matematiche Complementari
researchProduct

Non‐bacterial thrombotic endocarditis in a patient with pancreatic carcinoma

2021

Nonbacterial thrombotic endocarditis (NBTE) is a rare condition that most often accompanies a malignant disease and involves a hypercoagulable state. We report the incidental finding of a rare case of an NBTE affecting the tricuspid valve in a patient with metastatic pancreatic carcinoma complicated by severe venous and arterial thromboembolisms.

Metastatic Pancreatic Carcinomamedicine.medical_specialtyTricuspid valvebusiness.industrymedicine.diseaseNonbacterial thrombotic endocarditisGastroenterologyMalignant diseasemedicine.anatomical_structureInternal medicineRare caseMedicineEndocarditisRadiology Nuclear Medicine and imagingPancreatic carcinomaCardiology and Cardiovascular MedicinebusinessEchocardiography
researchProduct

Radiation in the Atmosphere - A Course in Theoretical Meteorology

2007

This book presents the theory and applications of radiative transfer in the atmosphere. It is written for graduate students and researchers in the fields of meteorology and related sciences. The book begins with important basic definitions of the radiative transfer theory. It presents the hydrodynamic derivation of the radiative transfer equation and the principles of variance. The authors examine in detail various quasi-exact solutions of the radiative transfer equation and give a thorough treatment of the radiative perturbation theory. A rigorous treatment of Mie scattering is given, including Rayleigh scattering as a special case, and the important efficiency factors for extinction, scat…

MeteorologyScatteringRemote sensing applicationChemistryMie scatteringMie scatteringabsorption by gasesradiative transfer theorysymbols.namesakeTheoretical physicsradiative perturbation theoryExtinction (optical mineralogy)symbolsRadiative transferPerturbation theory (quantum mechanics)polarization in radiative transferRayleigh scatteringSpecial caseAtmospheric radiation
researchProduct

Characterization of Listeria monocytogenes isolates from human listeriosis cases in Italy.

2009

ABSTRACT The objective of this study was to characterize by serotyping, pulsed-field gel electrophoresis (PFGE), and PCR amplification of virulence genes and markers of epidemic clones I, II, and III (ECI, ECII, and ECIII) 54 human isolates from apparently sporadic cases of infection occurring in the Lombardy region and in the province of Florence, Tuscany, Italy, in the years 1996 to 2007. Listeria monocytogenes isolates were provided by the clinical microbiology laboratories of the Lombardy region and the “Careggi” Hospital of Florence, Tuscany, Italy. Serotyping, PFGE after digestion with the AscI and ApaI enzymes, and PCR amplification for the inlA , inlC , and inlJ genes and ECI, ECII,…

Microbiology (medical)SerotypeGenotypeVirulence FactorsEpidemiologyepidemic clonesBiologySettore MED/42 - Igiene Generale E Applicatamedicine.disease_causePolymerase Chain Reactionlaw.inventionMicrobiologyListeria monocytogeneslawPregnancyGenotypehuman casemedicinePulsed-field gel electrophoresisCluster AnalysisHumansListeriosisSerotypingPolymerase chain reactionListeria monocytogeneAgedMolecular EpidemiologyMolecular epidemiologyInfant NewbornPFGEVirologyDNA FingerprintingListeria monocytogenesSubtypingBacterial Typing TechniquesElectrophoresis Gel Pulsed-FieldDNA profilingItalyFemaleJournal of clinical microbiology
researchProduct

Mechanical and barrier properties of extruded film made from sodium and calcium caseinates

2014

Abstract Over the past few years, much interest has been placed into the investigation of increased barrier and mechanical properties of protein films via a multitude of approaches. Generally, these techniques involve modifications of interactions among protein molecules, such as ionic crosslinking using divalent ions. To evaluate the crosslinking effect of Ca 2+ cations, films were made from calcium caseinate (CaCAS) and/or sodium caseinate (NaCAS). The production of caseinate thin films was carried out in two steps: first thermoplastic pellets were made using a co-rotating twin-screw extruder, then they were transformed into thin films (60 μm) using a classical film blowing machine. Tensi…

Microbiology (medical)chemistry.chemical_classificationThermoplasticMaterials sciencePolymers and PlasticsbiologySodiumPlastics extrusionPelletschemistry.chemical_elementIonic bondingCalcium caseinateBiomaterialschemistryUltimate tensile strengthbiology.proteinThin filmComposite materialSafety Risk Reliability and QualityFood ScienceFood Packaging and Shelf Life
researchProduct

Can the International Environmental Cooperation Be Bought?

2005

In this paper a two-stage game of international environmental agreement formation with asymmetric countries is solved. The equilibrium of the game allows to determine the number of countries interested in signing the agreement. Two cases are studied. In the first case, it is assumed that the only difference among countries is given by the abatement costs, and in the second case, by the environmental damages. In both cases, two different institutional settings, one without side payments and another with side payments, are considered. The results establish that the asymmetry assumption has no important effects on the scope of cooperation in comparison with the symmetric case if side payments …

MicroeconomicsActuarial scienceScope (project management)business.industrymedia_common.quotation_subjectDamagesPayment systemSymmetric casebusinessPaymentmedia_commonSSRN Electronic Journal
researchProduct