Search results for " ceramic"

showing 10 items of 228 documents

La evolución energética del sector español de baldosas cerámicas

2014

espanolEl presente texto analiza como ha ido evolucionando el consumo y la eficiencia energetica de la industria espanola de baldosas ceramicas durante el siglo XX, y explora las posibilidades que se le plantean en el siglo XXI. Durante el pasado siglo este sector industrial acometio tres transiciones radicales al pasar de los combustibles tradicionales de biomasa a los hidrocarburos liquidos (fueloleo y gasoleo), y posteriormente a los gaseosos, principalmente gas natural. Aunque la informacion que permite evaluar de manera fiable la eficiencia energetica real en las plantas de fabricacion no es facil de obtener, los datos disponibles indican que se ha llegado a una elevada eficiencia con …

industria cerámicaceramic industrybiomasseficiencia energéticaconsumo energéticoWelfare economicsEficiència industrialIndustrial and Manufacturing Engineeringlcsh:TP785-869biomasalcsh:Clay industries. Ceramics. GlassCarbon oxideMechanics of Materialsenergy consumptionPolitical scienceCeràmicaCeramics and Compositesemisiones de dióxido de carbonocarbon dioxide emissionsCeramic industryEnergy sourceenergy efficiency
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The technological evolution of the Castellón ceramic tile district: the contribution of the frit, glaze and colour industry

2008

[EN]: The industrial district of Castellón is characterized by a great dynamism based on technological innovation, both product and process, the origins of which are to be found on its providers, the machinery industry and the frit, glaze and colours industry. In this paper the current situation of the frit, glaze and colour industry is analyzed, accounting also for the situation of its main European competitor in Italy. The formation and development of the industry is also described in relation to the industrial district and the innovation system where it belongs, together with the R&D activity, the innovation activity, and the main technological milestones that have made it become the wor…

innovation systemInnovation systemCerámicadistrito industrialGlazesDistrito industrialindustrial districtTechnological innovationIndustrial and Manufacturing Engineeringglazeslcsh:TP785-869Art i indústriaCeramic tileslcsh:Clay industries. Ceramics. Glasstechnological innovationMechanics of Materialsinnovación tecnológicaIndustrial districtCeràmicaCeramics and CompositesEsmaltesInnovación tecnológicasistema de innovaciónSistema de innovaciónesmaltesBoletín de la Sociedad Española de Cerámica y Vidrio
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Comparison of Structure and Properties of Differently Treated Illite Clay and Products

2014

The investigation is focused on modification of the structure 2:1 sheet silicates - illite clay by subjecting them to chemical and microbiological impact. It is shown that alkaline activation of illite clay by sodium hydroxide leads to the slight structural changes mainly characterized by water link changes. The effect of bacteria Ps. fluorescens AM PS11on structure changes of illite is small and is influenced on rheology of treated clay.It is shown that the influence of chemical treatment on porosity, bulk density and increase of compressive strength of sintered ceramic samples is notable.

inorganic chemicalsMaterials scienceChemical treatmentMineralogyengineering.materialcomplex mixturesBulk densitychemistry.chemical_compoundCompressive strengthRheologychemistryChemical engineeringSodium hydroxidevisual_artIllitevisual_art.visual_art_mediumengineeringsense organsCeramicPorosityclay chemical biological impact ceramicMaterials Science and Applied Chemistry
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- SHADOW PRICES AND DISTANCE FUNCTIONS: AN ANALYSIS FOR FIRMS OF THE SPANISH CERAMIC PAVEMENTS INDUSTRY.

1999

This paper deals with the calculation of shadow prices for two industrial wastes generated on their production processes by a sample of eighteen firms belonging to the Spanish ceramic pavements industry. These prices are used to construct a corrected index of productivity which allows for considering wastes going with the production of marketable goods. It is followed the ethodologicalapproach first proposed by Färe, Grosskopf, Lovell y Yaisawarng (1993), which establishes a duality between distance and revenue functions. The shadow prices obtained for watery muds and used oils allow to measure in terms of a loss of marketable output the cost of achieving a marginal reduction in the product…

jel:C61jel:L68jel:D21precios sombra función distancia función de ingresos industria de pavimentos cerámicos medio ambiente productividad shadow prices duality distance functions revenue functions ceramic pavements industry environment productivity
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Study of phase transition in Bi3TiNbO9-BaBi2Nb2O9 ceramics

2016

Abstract The subject of the paper is lead free bismuth layer structure oxides (1-x)Bi3TiNbO9-xBaBi2Nb2O9 (x=0; 1; 2; 3 mol). The influence of Bi3TiNbO9/BaBi2Nb2O9 ratio on dielectric and structural properties was studied in a wide range of temperatures. Change in the ratio causes a decrease in the maximum value of dielectric permittivity and shifts the temperature of ε’max to low values, leading to linear decreasing of average grain size and linear increasing of ceramics density. These results indicate an augment of the packing degree and the participation of pores are significantly decreased with the increase of BaBi2Nb2O9 compound intake. Moreover, for 0.7Bi3TiNbO9-0.3BaBi2Nb2O9 ceramics …

lcsh:TN1-997Phase transitionCeramicsMaterials science02 engineering and technologyDielectric01 natural sciencesX ray methods0103 physical scienceslcsh:TA401-492CeramicComposite materiallcsh:Mining engineering. MetallurgyPhase transition010302 applied physicsPhase transition CeramicsMetals and Alloys021001 nanoscience & nanotechnologyGrain sizeGrain sizevisual_artDielectric propertiesvisual_art.visual_art_mediumlcsh:Materials of engineering and construction. Mechanics of materials0210 nano-technologyX-ray methods
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The Effect of Dopants on Sintering and Microstructure of Lead-free KNN Ceramics

2011

Lead-free potassium sodium niobate (K0.5Na0.5)NbO3 (KNN) has been prepared via conventional ceramic processing method. The influence of 0.5 wt% - 1.5 wt% MnO2 and WO3 addition on the sintering, crystallographic structure, microstructure and dielectric properties of KNN has been investigated. Optimal sintering temperatures of KNN ceramics were observed to be in the narrow interval: 1090 °C - 1110 °C for MnO2 doped KNN; 1150 °C - 1170 °C for pure KNN and doped with WO3. XRD patterns showed that all the samples have single perovskite structure with monoclinic structure. Microstructure of ceramics was changed greatly by using dopants.http://dx.doi.org/10.5755/j01.ms.17.1.251

lead-freelcsh:TN1-997sinteringMaterials scienceDopantDopingAnalytical chemistrySinteringMineralogyDielectricCrystal structureMicrostructurepotassium sodium niobatevisual_artpiezoelectric ceramicsvisual_art.visual_art_mediumoxide additivesGeneral Materials ScienceCeramiclcsh:Mining engineering. MetallurgyMonoclinic crystal systemMedžiagotyra
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N. 53 schede delle maioliche della Collezione Giallo. In: GABRIELLA COSTANTINO, BERNARDO AGRO' (a cura di), MUCEB. Museo della ceramica di Burgio. Co…

2008

N. 53 schede delle maioliche della Collezione Giallo. In: GABRIELLA COSTANTINO, BERNARDO AGRO' (a cura di), MUCEB. Museo della ceramica di Burgio. Contributi di storia dell'arte, archeologia ed etnoantropologia. vol. 1, p. 87-103, PALERMO: EDIZIONIDIPASSAGGIO, 2008

maiolica collezione giallo ceramica burgio storia dell'arteSettore L-ART/02 - Storia Dell'Arte Moderna
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Il monastero dei Frati Minori Riformati e la chiesa di Santa Maria delle Grazie. In: GABRIELLA COSTANTINO, BERNARDO AGRO' (a cura di), MUCEB. Museo d…

2008

Il monastero dei Frati Minori Riformati e la chiesa di Santa Maria delle Grazie. In: GABRIELLA COSTANTINO, BERNARDO AGRO' (a cura di), MUCEB. Museo della ceramica di Burgio. Contributi di storia dell'arte, archeologia ed etnoantropologia. vol. 1, p. 87-103, PALERMO: EDIZIONIDIPASSAGGIO, 2008

monastero Santa Maria delle Grazie muceb ceramica burgio storia dell'arteSettore L-ART/02 - Storia Dell'Arte Moderna
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Primary total hip arthroplasty with fourth-generation ceramic bearings: Clinical and survival results with a minimum follow-up of 5 years.

2019

Abstract Objective To evaluate the clinical results and survival of primary hip prosthesis with ceramic delta bearings (C-C) with a minimum follow-up of 5 years. Material and method A total of 205 primary hip arthroplasties performed between 2008 and 2012 were studied. The clinical results, pre-surgical and at 5 years of follow-up were evaluated using the Harris Hip Score (HHS), the Short Form-36 (SF-36), the Western Ontario and McMaster Universities Osteoarthritis Index (WOMAC), and the visual analogue scale (VAS). The position of the prosthetic components, periprosthetic osteolysis, loosening of the prosthetic components and ruptures of the ceramic components were studied radiologically. …

musculoskeletal diseasesCeramic bearing030222 orthopedicsWOMACbusiness.industryVisual analogue scalemedicine.medical_treatmentDentistryOsteoarthritismedicine.diseaseProsthesis03 medical and health sciencesArtroplastia total de cadera primaria Cerámica delta Delta ceramic Outcomes Primary total hip arthroplasty Resultados Supervivencia Survival0302 clinical medicineHarris Hip ScoreFourth generationMedicineOrthopedics and Sports MedicineSurgery030212 general & internal medicinebusinessTotal hip arthroplasty
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Analysis and optimization of hybrid double lap aluminum-GFRP joints

2014

In this paper a systematic investigation of the mechanical performance of hybrid double-lap Al-GFRP bonded-bolted joints, has been carried out by using experimental analyses and numerical simulations. In order to detect the optimal geometric configuration, as well as to highlight the contribution of adhesive and bolts, the results relative to hybrid joints have been compared with those of simply adhesively bonded and simply bolted joints. The experimental and numerical results have shown that by using the minimum overlap length provided from theory, the bolt leads to a significant decreasing of both the maximum shear and the maximum peel stresses in the adhesive layer and, consequently, the…

musculoskeletal diseasesEngineeringBondingbusiness.industryBolting; Bonding; Fatigue; Hybrid joints; Civil and Structural Engineering; Ceramics and CompositesHybrid jointchemistry.chemical_elementStructural engineeringFibre-reinforced plasticFatigue limitShear (sheet metal)Settore ING-IND/14 - Progettazione Meccanica E Costruzione Di MacchinechemistryAluminiumBolted jointUltimate tensile strengthCeramics and CompositesAdhesiveBoltingComposite materialbusinessJoint (geology)FatigueCivil and Structural EngineeringComposite Structures
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