Search results for " change"

Climate Change Mitigation Potentials of Carbon Labels in the Aviation Industry

2018

This chapter discusses the climate change mitigation potentials of carbon labels in the aviation industry. As this study shows, there are significant differences in the environmental performance of individual flights, even when operated on the same route or by the same airline. Selecting one flight over another can significantly reduce the carbon dioxide emissions of a single air passenger. Nevertheless, the currently available measures, such as carbon calculators, are not capable of presenting these differences, leaving air passengers with no means of comparing individual flights. Therefore, the use of carbon labels could be highly beneficial because it would give air passengers the opport…

Building resilient food supply chains for the future

2015

This article has no abstract. nonPeerReviewed

Managing a boreal forest landscape for providing timber, storing and sequestering carbon

2015

Human well-being highly depends on ecosystem services and this dependence is expected to increase in the future with increasing population and economic growth. Studies that investigate trade-offs between ecosystem services are urgently needed for informing policy-makers. We examine the trade-offs between a provisioning (revenues from timber selling) and regulating (carbon storage and sequestration) ecosystem services among seven alternative forest management regimes in a large boreal forest production landscape. First, we estimate the potential of the landscape to produce harvest revenues and store/sequester carbon across a 50-year time period. Then, we identify conflicts between harvest re…

The price of climate: French consumer preferences reveal spatial and individual inequalities.

2009

National audience; We use the hedonic price method to study consumer preferences for climate temperature, very hot or cold days, and rainfall) in France, a temperate countrywith varied climates. Data are for (i) individual attributes and prices of houses and workers and (ii) climate attributes interpolated from weather stations. We show that French households value warmer temperatures while very hot days are a nuisance. Such climatic amenities are attributes of consumers’ utility function; nevertheless, global warming assessments by economists, such as the Stern Review Report (2006), ignore these climatic preferences. The social welfare assessment is changed when the direct consumption of c…

Climate action. A goal of UN for sustainable development

2020

Conferencia del bloque de Protección Medioambiental en la Escuela de verano de 2019 en la facultad de Derecho de la Universidad de Valencia.(Powerpoint) Lecture on Environmental Protection panel in Summer School 2019 at Law School of University of Valencia.(Powerpoint)

Pianificazione per la conservazione della diversità dei progenitori selvatici delle piante coltivate e delle piante selvatiche raccolte in natura

2022

Le piante selvatiche raccolte in natura (Wild Harvested Plants - WHP) e i progenitori selvatici delle colture (Crop Wild Relatives - CWR), note collettivamente come “Risorse fitogenetiche” (PGR), rivestono molteplici ruoli di rilevanza ecologica, ambientale e socioeconomica perché ad essi si correlano numerosi usi diretti e indiretti, ma anche perché costituiscono un serbatoio di caratteri genetici potenzialmente utili per il miglioramento genetico delle piante coltivate. Ciò rende prioritaria la messa a punto di appropriate strategie di conservazione e valorizzazione. Nella presente tesi vengono presentate le attività che hanno portato alla elaborazione di due inventari delle CWR e delle W…

Investigating the Reliability of Stationary Design Rainfall in a Mediterranean Region under a Changing Climate

2023

Extreme rainfall events have been more frequent in recent decades, potentially as a climate change effect. This has been leading to a higher risk of the failure of existing hydraulic infrastructures, and to a higher awareness regarding the unreliability of design rainfall calculated with reference to historical data recorded in the last century. With this in mind, the present study questions the stationary assumption of the rainfall Depth–Duration–Frequency curves commonly used in Sicily, the biggest island of the Mediterranean Sea. Quantiles derived from the most up-to-date regional method, regarding Sicily, based on observations in the period 1928–2010, have been compared with those extra…

Klimata pārmaiņas Ričarda Pouersa romānā "The Overstory"

2022

Darbs pēta klimata pārmaiņu fenomenu Ričarda Pouersa romānā The Overstory, analizējot to no ekokritikas perspektīvas. Pētījuma metodes ietver klimata pārmaiņu, to attēlojuma literatūrā un ekokritikas teorētisko pētījumu, kā arī praktisko pētījumu (detalizētu lasīšanu un ekokritisku analīzi). Pētījuma rezultāti liecina, ka daba un klimata pārmaiņas romānā attēlotas kā process, ko ietekmē cilvēku rīcība. Cilvēku un pārējo varoņu (koku) attiecības ir attēlotas, balstoties uz Gajas mītu, paralēlās pasaules, civilizācijas projekta teoriju, kā arī vairākiem garīgiem mītiem un uzskatiem. Katrs no galvenajiem cilvēku tēliem ir saistīts ar savu koka tēlu, tomēr romānā ir arī uzsvērts, ka viss dabā i…

An integrated approach to cope with anthropogenic drivers of ecosystem change: the thermal vent case study

2022

An Epigenetic Alphabet of Crop Adaptation to Climate Change

2022

Crop adaptation to climate change is in a part attributed to epigenetic mechanisms which are related to response to abiotic and biotic stresses. Although recent studies increased our knowledge on the nature of these mechanisms, epigenetics remains under-investigated and still poorly understood in many, especially non-model, plants, Epigenetic modifications are traditionally divided into two main groups, DNA methylation and histone modifications that lead to chromatin remodeling and the regulation of genome functioning. In this review, we outline the most recent and interesting findings on crop epigenetic responses to the environmental cues that are most relevant to climate change. In additi…