Search results for " clinical Medicine"

showing 10 items of 26007 documents

2020

Limited data are available regarding strength and endurance training adaptations to occupational physical performance during deployment. This study assessed acute training-induced changes in neuromuscular (electromyography; EMG) and metabolic (blood lactate, BLa) responses during a high-intensity military simulation test (MST), performed in the beginning (PRE) and at the end (POST) of a six-month crisis-management operation. MST time shortened (145 ± 21 vs. 129 ± 16 s, −10 ± 7%, p < 0.001) during the operation. Normalized muscle activity increased from PRE to POST in the hamstring muscles by 87 ± 146% (116 ± 52 vs. 195 ± 139%EMGMVC, p < 0.001) and in the quadriceps by 54 ± 81% (26 ± 8…

021110 strategic defence & security studiesHamstring musclesSpecific testmedicine.diagnostic_testbusiness.industryHealth Toxicology and MutagenesisPhysical fitness0211 other engineering and technologiesPublic Health Environmental and Occupational HealthMuscle activation030229 sport sciences02 engineering and technologyElectromyography03 medical and health sciences0302 clinical medicineEndurance trainingAnesthesiaBlood lactateMedicinebusinessAnaerobic exerciseInternational Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health
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2020

Decreases in aerobic fitness during military operations have been observed in several studies. Thus, differences in training adaptations during a 6-month crisis-management operation were compared by using the change in endurance performance as the outcome measure. Sixty-six male soldiers volunteered for the study, consisting of pre–post assessments of blood biomarkers, body composition, physical performance, and the military simulation test (MST) performance. Physical training volume was self-reported. After the follow-up, the data were divided based on individual changes in endurance performance. Endurance performance was improved in the high-responder group (HiR, n = 25) and maintained or…

021110 strategic defence & security studiesbusiness.industryHealth Toxicology and Mutagenesis0211 other engineering and technologiesPublic Health Environmental and Occupational HealthOutcome measuresCardiorespiratory fitness030229 sport sciences02 engineering and technologyFat mass03 medical and health sciences0302 clinical medicineLower bodyPhysical performance testAnimal sciencePhysical performanceEndurance trainingMedicineAerobic exercisebusinessInternational Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health
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2018

Physical fitness is crucial to warfighters' performance in the battlefield. Previous studies have shown negative changes in their hormonal and neuromuscular responses induced by military field training (MFT). The purpose of this study was to investigate the changes in hormonal and immunological values and body composition during a prolonged MFT and to find out how warfighters' physical condition influences these changes. Conscripts (n = 49, age 20 ± 1 years, height 179 ± 9 cm, body mass 73.8 ± 7.8 kg, fat 12.6 ± 3.7% and BMI 23 kg/m²) were measured before, during, after MFT, and after a 4-day recovery period. Serum insulin-like growth factor-1 (IGF-1), tumor necrosis factor alpha (TNF-α), i…

021110 strategic defence & security studiesmedicine.medical_specialtybiologyPhysiologybusiness.industryLeptinPhysical fitness0211 other engineering and technologies030229 sport sciences02 engineering and technologyIsometric exercisePhysical strengthField trainingTrunk03 medical and health sciences0302 clinical medicineEndocrinologyPhysiology (medical)Internal medicinemedicinebiology.proteinCreatine kinasebusinessHormonePhysiological Reports
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Infarctus du myocarde au cours de l’artérite à cellules géantes : étude de cohorte

2020

Introduction Le risque d’evenement cardiovasculaire est accru au cours de l’arterite a cellules geantes (ACG), en particulier dans les premiers mois suivant le diagnostic de la vascularite [1] . L’objectif de ce travail etait de decrire les caracteristiques des infarctus du myocarde (IDM) survenant chez des patients atteints d’ACG et de les comparer avec des IDM survenant chez des patients ne presentant pas d’ACG au moment de leur IDM. Patients et methodes Les patients atteints d’ACG ont ete identifies parmi la liste des biopsies d’artere temporale (BAT) qui montraient des lesions d’ACG et qui avaient ete analysees entre le 1er janvier 2001 et le 31 decembre 2016 dans les deux laboratoires …

03 medical and health sciences0302 clinical medicine010102 general mathematicsGastroenterologyInternal Medicine030212 general & internal medicine0101 mathematics01 natural sciencesLa Revue de Médecine Interne
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Escala de percepción ante crisis y pandemias : desarrollo y validación de una escala pedagógica

2021

Objetivos: Abordar la metodología de estudio con respecto a epidemia/pandemia requiere involucrar pensamiento complejo frente a los retos que denota esta situación. El objetivo de este estudio es validar un cuestionario de percepción y creencias dirigido a estudiantes de medicina y enfermería sobre el uso del cine ante la complejidad de un evento pandémico, con el propósito de potenciar las estrategias de enseñanza. Metodología: Se encuestó a 131 estudiantes. La evaluación de la confiabilidad se realizó a través del análisis de consistencia interna. La valoración de los 19 ítems se evaluó mediante análisis de correlación de Pearson y la validez de constructo mediante análisis factorial expl…

03 medical and health sciences0302 clinical medicine020205 medical informatics0202 electrical engineering electronic engineering information engineeringMedicina Ensenyament030212 general & internal medicine02 engineering and technologyGeneral MedicineEpidemiologiaSalut pública PlanificacióEducation
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What is science without replication?

2016

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03 medical and health sciences0302 clinical medicine020205 medical informaticsReplication (statistics)Commentary0202 electrical engineering electronic engineering information engineering030212 general & internal medicine02 engineering and technologyComputational biologyPsychologyEducationPerspectives on Medical Education
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Stakeholder Contradictions in Early Stages of eHealth Efforts

2017

03 medical and health sciences0302 clinical medicine020205 medical informaticsbusiness.industryLocal government0202 electrical engineering electronic engineering information engineeringStakeholdereHealth030212 general & internal medicine02 engineering and technologyBusinessPublic relationsStakeholder theoryProceedings of the 50th Hawaii International Conference on System Sciences (2017)
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Anästhesie bei Patienten mit Porphyrie

2019

Die Porphyrien sind eine Gruppe vorwiegend hereditarer Stoffwechselstorungen der Hambiosynthese. Die Betreuung eines Patienten mit akuter Porphyrie ist eine interdisziplinare Herausforderung, bei der die Anasthesie eine koordinierende Funktion erfullt. Da es fur die Porphyrien bislang keine kausale Therapie gibt, richtet sich das Vorgehen im akuten Schub nach dem klinischen Bild. Im anasthesiologischen Umfeld ist insbesondere auf die Verwendung „sicherer“ Medikamente zu achten!

03 medical and health sciences0302 clinical medicine030202 anesthesiology030208 emergency & critical care medicine030217 neurology & neurosurgery3. Good health
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Schmerzanamnese und Verhaltensanalyse

2017

In diesem Beitrag werden wir auf Voraussetzungen und Besonderheiten eingehen, die bei der psychologischen Anamnese von Patienten mit chronischen Schmerzen wichtig sind. Ausgehend von unseren eigenen Erfahrungen schlagen wir – nach einer kurzen theoretischen Einfuhrung – Strukturierungshilfen vor, geben Hinweise auf typische Hurden und Probleme und gehen auf mogliche weitere Konsequenzen fur die Patienten ein. Unsere Absicht ist es, vor allem praktische Hilfen und Hinweise sowie eine praxisnahe Anleitung mit beispielhaften Gesprachssequenzen und Vorschlagen zur Problemlosung zu geben.

03 medical and health sciences0302 clinical medicine030202 anesthesiology030217 neurology & neurosurgery
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Multimodal analgesia and regional anaesthesia

2017

Multimodal analgesia provides quality analgesia, with fewer side effects due to the use of combined analgesics or analgesic techniques. Regional anaesthesia plays a fundamental role in achieving this goal. The different techniques of regional anaesthesia that include both peripheral and central blocks in either a single dose or in continuous infusion help to modulate the nociceptive stimuli that access the central level. The emergence of the ultrasound as an effective system to perform regional anaesthesia techniques has allowed the development of new regional anaesthesia techniques that formerly could not be carried out since only neurostimulation or skin references were used. It is essent…

03 medical and health sciences0302 clinical medicine030202 anesthesiologyContinuous infusionbusiness.industryAnesthesiamedicine.medical_treatmentmedicineRegional anaesthesiaGeneral MedicinebusinessNeurostimulation030217 neurology & neurosurgeryRevista Española de Anestesiología y Reanimación (English Edition)
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