Search results for " cloud"

showing 10 items of 294 documents

Heavy Gas Dispersion Modelling Over a Topographically Complex Mesoscale: A CFD Based Approach

2005

Abstract: Potentially dangerous events involving heavy gas dispersion and their severe consequences have been largely publicized by the media. Simplified models have been widely applied to describe the effects of these accidents. However, most simplified models deal with flat terrain scenarios and are based on quite crude simplifications of the complex phenomenology involved. In this paper the possibility of simulating the dispersion of heavy gas clouds over a large topographically complex area (tens of km) by a general purpose computational fluid dynamics (CFD) code is investigated. The aim is that of setting up a tool able to produce a realistic description of such dispersion processes, w…

Dense cloud dispersionSettore ING-IND/25 - Impianti ChimiciAtmospheric boundary layerCFDComplex terrainHeavy gas
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Replication Data for: CNN-based People Detection in Voxel Space using Intensity Measurements and Point Cluster Flattening

2021

Dataset used to train and test a human classifier in the article "CNN-based People Detection in Voxel Space using Intensity Measurements and Point Cluster Flattening". The set contains both the raw point cloud data from an outdoor test site, as well as generated images used for training.

DetectionEngineeringComputer and Information ScienceVisionPoint CloudRGB-DClassificationHuman
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A cloud based architecture to support Electronic Health Record.

2014

We introduce a novel framework of electronic healthcare enabled by a Cloud platform able to host both Hospital Information Systems (HIS) and Electronic Medical Record (EMR) systems and implement an innovative model of Electronic Health Record (EHR) that is not only patient-oriented but also supports a better governance of the whole healthcare system. The proposed EHR model adopts the state of the art of the Cloud technologies, being able to join the different clinical data of the patient stored within the HISs and EMRs either placed into a local Data Center or hosted into a Cloud Platform enabling new directions of data analysis.

E-Health Cloud Computing Electronic Health Record Health AnalyticsHospital Information SystemsElectronic Health RecordsHumansCloud ComputingData CurationStudies in health technology and informatics
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2020

Abstract. A new cloud microphysical scheme including a detailed parameterization for aerosol-driven ice formation in cirrus clouds is implemented in the global ECHAM/MESSy Atmospheric Chemistry (EMAC) chemistry–climate model and coupled to the third generation of the Modal Aerosol Dynamics model for Europe adapted for global applications (MADE3) aerosol submodel. The new scheme is able to consistently simulate three regimes of stratiform clouds – liquid, mixed-, and ice-phase (cirrus) clouds – considering the activation of aerosol particles to form cloud droplets and the nucleation of ice crystals. In the cirrus regime, it allows for the competition between homogeneous and heterogeneous fre…

ECHAMIce cloud010504 meteorology & atmospheric sciencesIce crystalsRadiative forcing010502 geochemistry & geophysicsAtmospheric sciences01 natural sciencesAerosol13. Climate actionEnvironmental scienceLiquid water pathClimate modelCirrusPhysics::Atmospheric and Oceanic Physics0105 earth and related environmental sciencesGeoscientific Model Development
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Batch Methods for Resolution Enhancement of TIR Image Sequences

2015

Thermal infrared (TIR) time series are exploited by many methods based on Earth observation (EO), for such applications as agriculture, forest management, and meteorology. However, due to physical limitations, data acquired by a single sensor are often unsatisfactory in terms of spatial or temporal resolution. This issue can be tackled by using remotely sensed data acquired by multiple sensors with complementary features. When nonreal-time functioning or at least near real-time functioning is admitted, the measurements can be profitably fed to a sequential Bayesian algorithm, which allows to account for the correlation embedded in the successive acquisitions. In this work, we focus on appli…

Earth observationAtmospheric ScienceBayesian smoothing methodComputer scienceBayesian probabilityInterval (mathematics)Thermal imagecomputer.software_genreremote sensingComputers in Earth ScienceSettore AGR/08 - Idraulica Agraria E Sistemazioni Idraulico-ForestaliComputer visionimage enhancementComputers in Earth SciencesImage resolutionThermal imagesbusiness.industrySettore ING-INF/03 - TelecomunicazioniSettore ICAR/02 - Costruzioni Idrauliche E Marittime E IdrologiaBayesian smoothing methodsinterpolationTemporal resolutioncloud detectionBatch processingBayesian smoothing methods; cloud detection; image enhancement; interpolation; remote sensing; Thermal images; Computers in Earth Sciences; Atmospheric ScienceData miningArtificial intelligencebusinessFocus (optics)computerSmoothingSettore ICAR/06 - Topografia E Cartografia
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Ground-Based measurements of the 2014-2015 holuhraun volcanic cloud (Iceland)

2018

he 2014–2015 Bárðarbunga fissure eruption at Holuhraun in central Iceland was distinguished by the high emission of gases, in total 9.6 Mt SO2, with almost no tephra. This work collates all ground-based measurements of this extraordinary eruption cloud made under particularly challenging conditions: remote location, optically dense cloud with high SO2 column amounts, low UV intensity, frequent clouds and precipitation, an extensive and hot lava field, developing ramparts, and high-latitude winter conditions. Semi-continuous measurements of SO2 flux with three scanning DOAS instruments were augmented by car traverses along the ring-road and along the lava. The ratios of other gases/SO2 were …

Eldgos010504 meteorology & atmospheric sciencesLavaHoluhraun; Bárðarbunga; gas; SO<sub>2</sub>; cloud height; eruption monitoring; fissure eruptionBárðarbunga; cloud height; eruption monitoring; fissure eruption; gas; Holuhraun; SO2GaEarth and Planetary Sciences(all)SO2Fissure eruption010502 geochemistry & geophysicsAtmospheric sciences01 natural sciencesSO 2GosmökkurLava fieldgasBrennisteinsdíoxíðPrecipitationTephraHoluhraun/dk/atira/pure/subjectarea/asjc/19000105 earth and related environmental sciencesSOgeographygeography.geographical_feature_categoryConjunction (astronomy)eruption monitoringfissure eruptionlcsh:QE1-996.5Sprungugoscloud heightPlumelcsh:GeologyBárðarbunga13. Climate actionGasCloud heightGeneral Earth and Planetary SciencesEruption monitoringLofttegundirCloud heightEarth and Planetary Sciences (all)GeologyVolcanic ash
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As-built graphic documentation of the Monumento a la Tolerancia. Validation of low-cost survey techniques

2020

[EN] The Monumento a la Tolerancia is an emblematic sculpture realized by Eduardo Chillida, a perfect example for the documentation of sculptures with uniform textures, non-reflective colours and with poorly elaborated shapes through the implementation of various photogrammetric tools, as well as using different applications for processing phase. The basic data are photos taken quickly and without an accurate previous study, which is why the implementation of any target was not foreseen. In order to prove the results different kind of analysis were conducted. The first type was carried out analysing the results obtained from different software, with the use of the same instrument. The secon…

Engineering drawingExactitudLaser scanningNubes de puntosComparaciónComputer scienceComparisonlcsh:Architectural drawing and design3D photogrammetryFotogrametríaSurvey methodologySoftwareDocumentationLevantamiento arquitectónicolcsh:NA2695-2793Accuracylcsh:NA1-9428accuracybusiness.industryArchitecture survey3d photogrammetry point cloudPoint cloudPhotogrammetrycomparison3D PhotogrammetrySettore ICAR/17 - Disegnoarchitecture surveylcsh:Architecturebusiness
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Cost benefits of flexible hybrid cloud storage : Mitigating volume variation with shorter acquisition cycle

2016

The hybrid cloud storage is investigated as a case of concurrent sourcing.The paper introduces an analytical model for hybrid cloud storage costs.We study the role of acquisition cycle and volume variation in hybrid cloud costs.Shortening the reassessment interval reduces the volume non-stationarity.Shortening the reassessment interval reduces the total hybrid costs. Hybrid cloud storage combines cost-effective but inflexible private storage along with flexible but premium-priced public cloud storage. As a form of concurrent sourcing, it offers flexibility and cost benefits to organizations by allowing them to operate at a cost-optimal scale and scope under demand volume uncertainty. Howeve…

EngineeringOperations researchvolume variationCloud computing02 engineering and technologyInterval (mathematics)plural governanceReduction (complexity)0502 economics and business0202 electrical engineering electronic engineering information engineeringreassessment intervalFlexibility (engineering)ta113Scope (project management)business.industryScale (chemistry)05 social sciencesVolume (computing)020207 software engineeringconcurrent sourcingReliability engineeringHardware and Architectureacquisition intervalhybrid cloud storagebusinessCloud storage050203 business & managementSoftwareInformation Systems
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Modeling and simulation of dense cloud dispersion in urban areas by means of computational fluid dynamics

2011

Abstract The formation of toxic heavy clouds as a result of sudden accidental releases from mobile containers, such as road tankers or railway tank cars, may occur inside urban areas so the problem arises of their consequences evaluation. Due to the semi-confined nature of the dispersion site simplified models may often be inappropriate. As an alternative, computational fluid dynamics (CFD) has the potential to provide realistic simulations even for geometrically complex scenarios since the heavy gas dispersion process is described by basic conservation equations with a reduced number of approximations. In the present work a commercial general purpose CFD code (CFX 4.4 by Ansys®) is employe…

EngineeringWork (thermodynamics)Environmental EngineeringField (physics)Settore ING-IND/25 - Impianti ChimiciHealth Toxicology and MutagenesisFlow (psychology)Cloud computingComputational fluid dynamicsHeavy gas dispersion modelingModeling and simulationDispersion (optics)Environmental ChemistryComplex terrainWaste Management and DisposalSimulationHeavy cloudAir Pollutantsbusiness.industryUrbanizationDispersion modelingMechanicsModels TheoreticalAtmospheric dispersion modelingUrban canopyHeavy Clouds; Urban Canopy; CFD; Dispersion modeling; complex terrain.Pollutioncomplex terrain.businessCFD
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Adaptative Network Topology for Data Centers

2016

Data centers have an important role in supporting cloud computing services (such as email, social networking, web search, etc.) enterprise computing needs, and infrastructure-based services. Data center networking is a research topic that aims at improving the overall performances of the data centers. It is a topic of high interest and importance for both academia and industry. Several architectures such as FatTree, FiConn, DCel, BCube, and SprintNet have been proposed. However, these topologies try to improve the scalability without any concerns about energy that data centers use and the network infrastructure cost, which are critical parameters that impact the performances of data centers…

Engineeringbusiness.industryNetwork TopologyData center networksupporting cloud computing servicesComputer securitycomputer.software_genreNetwork topologyAverage path lengthBottleneckLow latency (capital markets)ServerScalabilityData centerInstalled basebusinesscomputerComputer networkQatar Foundation Annual Research Conference Proceedings Volume 2016 Issue 1
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