Search results for " cloud"

showing 10 items of 294 documents

Strain fields measurement of non-rigid solid by scanning laser coupled with camera

2013

International audience; Abstract. Today, the techniques of measurement without contact by scanning laser are increasingly used. These techniques allow to measure 3D objects without contact and the measurement rates can reach few thousand points by second that is very adapted to complex shapes. To measure displacements and deformations, it is necessary to follow a solid particle in its motion between two configurations of the body before and after displacement. The method of stereovision based on grayscale patterns, obtained by applying a spray, is generally used. The results are obtained by two correlations: spatial and temporal correlations. An alternative method consists to use a scanner …

[ SPI.MECA.GEME ] Engineering Sciences [physics]/Mechanics [physics.med-ph]/Mechanical engineering [physics.class-ph]ScannerLaser scanningComputer sciencePoint cloudelastic Body02 engineering and technology01 natural sciencesGrayscaleDisplacement (vector)law.invention010309 optics0203 mechanical engineeringlawPosition (vector)0103 physical sciencesComputer visionstrain measurement[SPI.MECA.GEME] Engineering Sciences [physics]/Mechanics [physics.med-ph]/Mechanical engineering [physics.class-ph]Scanner Laserbusiness.industryLaser[SPI.MECA.GEME]Engineering Sciences [physics]/Mechanics [physics.med-ph]/Mechanical engineering [physics.class-ph]020303 mechanical engineering & transportsArtificial intelligenceCubebusiness
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Unsupervised learning of category-specific symmetric 3D keypoints from point sets

2020

Lecture Notes in Computer Science, 12370

[INFO.INFO-AI] Computer Science [cs]/Artificial Intelligence [cs.AI]FOS: Computer and information sciencesComputer sciencePlane symmetryComputer Vision and Pattern Recognition (cs.CV)Point cloudComputer Science - Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition02 engineering and technology010501 environmental sciences01 natural sciences[INFO.INFO-AI]Computer Science [cs]/Artificial Intelligence [cs.AI][INFO.INFO-CV] Computer Science [cs]/Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition [cs.CV]Linear basis0202 electrical engineering electronic engineering information engineeringComputingMilieux_COMPUTERSANDEDUCATIONPoint (geometry)0105 earth and related environmental sciencesbusiness.industryCategory specific[INFO.INFO-CV]Computer Science [cs]/Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition [cs.CV]Pattern recognition16. Peace & justiceBenchmark (computing)Unsupervised learning020201 artificial intelligence & image processingArtificial intelligenceSymmetry (geometry)business
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Identifying clouds over the Pierre Auger Observatory using infrared satellite data

2013

We describe a new method of identifying night-time clouds over the Pierre Auger Observatory using infrared data from the Imager instruments on the GOES-12 and GOES-13 satellites. We compare cloud. identifications resulting from our method to those obtained by the Central Laser Facility of the Auger Observatory. Using our new method we can now develop cloud probability maps for the 3000 km(2) of the Pierre Auger Observatory twice per hour with a spatial resolution of similar to 2.4 km by similar to 5.5 km. Our method could also be applied to monitor cloud cover for other ground-based observatories and for space-based observatories. (C) 2013 Elsevier B.V. All rights reserved.

[PHYS.ASTR.HE]Physics [physics]/Astrophysics [astro-ph]/High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena [astro-ph.HE][PHYS.ASTR.IM]Physics [physics]/Astrophysics [astro-ph]/Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysic [astro-ph.IM]Atmospheric MonitoringSatellitesInfraredAstronomyCloud coverFOS: Physical sciencesAtmospheric monitoring01 natural sciencesCiencias de la Tierra y relacionadas con el Medio AmbienteAuger//purl.org/becyt/ford/1 [https]//purl.org/becyt/ford/1.5 [https]ObservatoryClouds0103 physical sciencesExtensive air showers010306 general physicsDETECTORInstrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics (astro-ph.IM)Image resolutionCiencias ExactasPhysicsPierre Auger ObservatoryUHE Cosmic Rays atmosphere010308 nuclear & particles physicsPhysics[SDU.ASTR.HE]Sciences of the Universe [physics]/Astrophysics [astro-ph]/High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena [astro-ph.HE]FísicaAstronomyPierre Auger ObservatoryAstronomy and AstrophysicsUltra-high energy cosmic rays[SDU.ASTR.IM]Sciences of the Universe [physics]/Astrophysics [astro-ph]/Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysic [astro-ph.IM]INFRAVERMELHOExperimental High Energy PhysicsComputingMethodologies_DOCUMENTANDTEXTPROCESSINGPierre Auger observatoryultra-high energy cosmic rays; Pierre Auger Observatory; extensive air showers; atmospheric monitoring; clouds; satellitesFísica nuclearSatelliteCentral Laser FacilityExtensive Air ShowersAstrophysics - Instrumentation and Methods for AstrophysicsMeteorología y Ciencias AtmosféricasSYSTEMCIENCIAS NATURALES Y EXACTASAstroparticle Physics
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In Situ, Airborne Instrumentation: Addressing and Solving Measurement Problems in Ice Clouds

2012

The workshop on in situ airborne instrumentation: addressing and solving measurement problems in ice clouds, June 25-27, 2010, Oregon, aimed to identify unresolved questions concerning ice formation and evolution in ice clouds, assess the current state of instrumentation that can address these problems, introduce emerging technology that may overcome current measurement issues, and recommend future courses of action to improve our understanding of ice cloud microphysical. Eleven presentations were made covering measurement challenges associated measuring the composition and concentration of all the modes of ice nuclei (IN), measuring the morphology, mass, surface, and optical properties of …

[SDU.OCEAN]Sciences of the Universe [physics]/Ocean AtmosphereAtmospheric ScienceIce cloudIce formationOperations researchEmerging technologiesTechnical noteAtmospheric research[SDE]Environmental Sciencesddc:550Systems engineeringInstrumentation (computer programming)/dk/atira/pure/subjectarea/asjc/1900/1902ComputingMilieux_MISCELLANEOUS
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Dust environment of an airless object: A phase space study with kinetic models

2016

Abstract The study of dust above the lunar surface is important for both science and technology. Dust particles are electrically charged due to impact of the solar radiation and the solar wind plasma and, therefore, they affect the plasma above the lunar surface. Dust is also a health hazard for crewed missions because micron and sub-micron sized dust particles can be toxic and harmful to the human body. Dust also causes malfunctions in mechanical devices and is therefore a risk for spacecraft and instruments on the lunar surface. Properties of dust particles above the lunar surface are not fully known. However, it can be stated that their large surface area to volume ratio due to their irr…

asteroidsDusty plasma010504 meteorology & atmospheric sciencesPlasma parametersta221ta1171plasma–surface interactionPlasma-surface interactionElectronAstrophysics01 natural sciences7. Clean energyInterplanetary dust cloud0103 physical scienceskinetic particle simulationsta216Moon010303 astronomy & astrophysics0105 earth and related environmental sciencesPhysicsta115ta213ta114Astronomy and AstrophysicsPlasmaComputational physicsspace plasmaSolar windSurface-area-to-volume ratio13. Climate actionSpace and Planetary SciencePhysics::Space PhysicsAstrophysical plasmadustAstrophysics::Earth and Planetary AstrophysicsPlanetary and Space Science
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The Gaia-ESO Survey: evidence of atomic diffusion in M67?

2018

Investigating the chemical homogeneity of stars born from the same molecular cloud at virtually the same time is very important for our understanding of the chemical enrichment of the interstellar medium and with it the chemical evolution of the Galaxy. One major cause of inhomogeneities in the abundances of open clusters is stellar evolution of the cluster members. In this work, we investigate variations in the surface chemical composition of member stars of the old open clusterM67 as a possible consequence of atomic diffusion effects taking place during the main-sequence phase. The abundances used are obtained from high-resolution UVES/FLAMES spectra within the framework of the Gaia-ESO S…

astro-ph.SRstars: abundancesastro-ph.GAMetallicityFOS: Physical sciencesAstrophysicsAstrophysics::Cosmology and Extragalactic Astrophysics01 natural sciencesevolution [Galaxy]Astronomi astrofysik och kosmologi0103 physical sciencesAstronomy Astrophysics and CosmologyAstrophysics::Solar and Stellar Astrophysicsstars: evolution010303 astronomy & astrophysicsStellar evolutionSolar and Stellar Astrophysics (astro-ph.SR)Astrophysics::Galaxy AstrophysicsPhysicsGalaxy: evolution010308 nuclear & particles physicsSubgiantMolecular cloudGalaxy: Abundanceabundances [Galaxy]Astronomy and AstrophysicsAstrophysics - Astrophysics of GalaxiesGalaxyInterstellar mediumStars: Abundanceabundances [stars]StarsAstrophysics - Solar and Stellar AstrophysicsSpace and Planetary ScienceAstrophysics of Galaxies (astro-ph.GA)evolution [stars]Galaxy: Abundances; Galaxy: Evolution; Stars: Abundances; Stars: Evolution; Astronomy and Astrophysics; Space and Planetary ScienceGalaxy: abundancesAstrophysics::Earth and Planetary AstrophysicsOpen cluster
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Camera-LiDAR Data Fusion for Autonomous Mooring Operation

2020

Author's accepted manuscript. © 2020 IEEE. Personal use of this material is permitted. Permission from IEEE must be obtained for all other uses, in any current or future media, including reprinting/republishing this material for advertising or promotional purposes, creating new collective works, for resale or redistribution to servers or lists, or reuse of any copyrighted component of this work in other works. The use of camera and LiDAR sensors to sense the environment has gained increasing popularity in robotics. Individual sensors, such as cameras and LiDARs, fail to meet the growing challenges in complex autonomous systems. One such scenario is autonomous mooring, where the ship has to …

business.industryComputer scienceComputingMethodologies_IMAGEPROCESSINGANDCOMPUTERVISIONPoint cloudRobotics02 engineering and technologySensor fusionMooringGeneralLiterature_MISCELLANEOUSLidarVDP::Teknologi: 500::Maskinfag: 5700202 electrical engineering electronic engineering information engineering020201 artificial intelligence & image processingSegmentationComputer visionArtificial intelligencebusinessPoseCamera resectioning2020 15th IEEE Conference on Industrial Electronics and Applications (ICIEA)
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D Sensor-Based Obstacle Detection Comparing Octrees and Point clouds Using CUDA

2012

This paper presents adaptable methods for achieving fast collision detection using the GPU and Nvidia CUDA together with Octrees. Earlier related work have focused on serial methods, while this paper presents a parallel solution which shows that there is a great increase in time if the number of operations is large. Two dierent models of the environment and the industrial robot are presented, the rst is Octrees at dierent resolutions, the second is a point cloud representation. The relative merits of the two dierent world model representations are shown. In particular, the experimental results show the potential of adapting the resolution of the robot and environment models to the task at h…

business.industryComputer sciencePoint cloudComputer Science ApplicationsComputational sciencelaw.inventionIndustrial robotTask (computing)CUDAControl and Systems EngineeringlawModeling and SimulationObstacleRobotComputer visionCollision detectionArtificial intelligencebusinessRepresentation (mathematics)SoftwareModeling, Identification and Control: A Norwegian Research Bulletin
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Automatic object detection in point clouds based on knowledge guided algorithms

2013

The modeling of real-world scenarios through capturing 3D digital data has been proven applicable in a variety of industrial applications, ranging from security, to robotics and to fields in the medical sciences. These different scenarios, along with variable conditions, present a challenge in discovering flexible appropriate solutions. In this paper, we present a novel approach based on a human cognition model to guide processing. Our method turns traditional data-driven processing into a new strategy based on a semantic knowledge system. Robust and adaptive methods for object extraction and identification are modeled in a knowledge domain, which has been created by purely numerical strate…

business.industryComputer sciencePoint cloudRoboticsMachine learningcomputer.software_genreObject (computer science)Data typeObject detectionDomain (software engineering)Knowledge modelingIdentification (information)Artificial intelligencebusinesscomputerAlgorithmVideometrics, Range Imaging, and Applications XII; and Automated Visual Inspection
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Mobile cloud computing educational tool for image/video processing algorithms

2011

This paper shows the importance and benefit of coupling cloud computing with mobile especially due to power limitations that mobile devices exhibit. Moreover, the work done shows that mobile computing can be applied for educational purposes, where a tool for students termed Mobi4Ed is presented. This educational tool aims at exploiting the concept of cloud computing in the context of image and video processing, where students can assess several algorithms in real-time. Two possible system architectures are detailed, where one uses the cellular channel and the other uses the data channel. Consequently, one of the approaches is adopted and a detailed simulation is done where an Android client…

business.industryComputer scienceServerSystems architectureMobile computingCloud computingMobile telephonyVideo processingbusinessAlgorithmMobile deviceMobile cloud computing2011 Digital Signal Processing and Signal Processing Education Meeting (DSP/SPE)
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