Search results for " clusters"

showing 10 items of 1091 documents

Syntheses, Structures, Magnetic Properties, and Density Functional Theory Magneto-Structural Correlations of Bis(μ-phenoxo) and Bis(μ-phenoxo)-μ-acet…

2013

The bis(mu-phenoxo) (FeNiIII)-Ni-II compound [Fe-III(N-3)(2)LNiII(H2O)(CH3CN)](ClO4) (1) and the bis(mu-phenoxo)-mu-acetate/bis(mu-phenoxo)-bis(mu-acetate) (FeNiII)-Ni-III compound {[Fe-III(OAc)LNiII(H2O)(mu-OAc)](0.6)center dot[(FeLNiII)-L-III(mu-OAc)(2)](0.4)}(ClO4)center dot 1.1H(2)O (2) have been synthesized from the Robson type tetraiminodiphenol macrocyclic ligand H2L, which is the [2 + 2] condensation product of 4-methyl-2,6-diformylphenol and 2,2'-dimethy1-1,3-diaminopropane. Single-crystal X-ray structures of both compounds have been determined. The cationic part of the dinuclear compound 2 is a cocrystal of the two species [Fe-III(OAc)LNiII(H2O)(mu-OAc)](+) (2A) and [(FeLNiII)-L-I…

Coordination ClustersCopper(Ii) ComplexesSingle-Molecule MagnetTransition-Metal-ComplexesChemistryStereochemistryTheoretical ExplorationExchange InteractionsCationic polymerizationCocrystalAnisotropy BarrierInorganic ChemistryCrystallographyFerromagnetismAntiferromagnetismLanthanide ComplexesDensity functional theoryMacrocyclic ligandPhysical and Theoretical ChemistrySpin Ground-StateGaussian-Basis SetsInorganic Chemistry
researchProduct

Europe 2020 Strategy and New Policies for Marginal Areas

2014

Marginality should be seen as an a asset rather than a liability for a region or a community. Marginality reflects a strategy of economic development, and this paper also seeks institutional means for championing marginality over conformity.

Corporate governancemedia_common.quotation_subjectLiabilityLocal DevelopmentEurope 2020 Marginality Local Development Governance Clusters Rural AreasGeneral MedicineSettore SECS-P/06 - Economia ApplicataConformityPolitical scienceAsset (economics)Economic systemRural areamedia_commonAdvanced Engineering Forum
researchProduct

Neutral hydrogen in galaxy clusters: impact of AGN feedback and implications for intensity mapping

2015

By means of zoom-in hydrodynamic simulations we quantify the amount of neutral hydrogen (HI) hosted by groups and clusters of galaxies. Our simulations, which are based on an improved formulation of smoothed particle hydrodynamics (SPH), include radiative cooling, star formation, metal enrichment and supernova feedback, and can be split in two different groups, depending on whether feedback from active galactic nuclei (AGN) is turned on or off. Simulations are analyzed to account for HI self-shielding and the presence of molecular hydrogen. We find that the mass in neutral hydrogen of dark matter halos monotonically increases with the halo mass and can be well described by a power-law of th…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics (astro-ph.CO)Active galactic nucleusDark matterFOS: Physical sciencesAstrophysicsAstrophysics::Cosmology and Extragalactic Astrophysicsmiscellaneous [cosmology]01 natural sciences7. Clean energymethods: numericalSettore FIS/05 - Astronomia e Astrofisicamethods: numerical; galaxies: clusters: general; cosmology: miscellaneous0103 physical sciencesclusters: general [galaxies]010303 astronomy & astrophysicsGalaxy clusterAstrophysics::Galaxy AstrophysicsPhysics010308 nuclear & particles physicsStar formationAstronomynumerical [methods]Astronomy and AstrophysicsCosmology: Miscellaneous; Galaxies: Clusters: General; Methods: NumericalAstrophysics - Astrophysics of GalaxiesGalaxyRedshiftSupernovagalaxies: clusters: general13. Climate actionSpace and Planetary ScienceAstrophysics of Galaxies (astro-ph.GA)Halocosmology: miscellaneousAstrophysics - Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics
researchProduct

Pressure of the hot gas in simulations of galaxy clusters

2016

We analyze the radial pressure profiles, the ICM clumping factor and the Sunyaev-Zel'dovich (SZ) scaling relations of a sample of simulated galaxy clusters and groups identified in a set of hydrodynamical simulations based on an updated version of the TreePM-SPH GADGET-3 code. Three different sets of simulations are performed: the first assumes non-radiative physics, the others include, among other processes, AGN and/or stellar feedback. Our results are analyzed as a function of redshift, ICM physics, cluster mass and cluster cool-coreness or dynamical state. In general, the mean pressure profiles obtained for our sample of groups and clusters show a good agreement with X-ray and SZ observa…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics (astro-ph.CO)Active galactic nucleusgalaxies: clusters: intracluster mediumCiencias FísicasFOS: Physical sciencesAstrophysicsAstrophysics::Cosmology and Extragalactic Astrophysics01 natural sciencesmethods: numerical//purl.org/becyt/ford/1 [https]Galaxy groups and clustersIntracluster medium0103 physical sciencesCluster (physics)clusters: general [galaxies]methods: numerical; galaxies: clusters: general; X-rays: galaxies: clusters; galaxies: clusters: intracluster medium010303 astronomy & astrophysicsScalingGalaxy clusterAstrophysics::Galaxy AstrophysicsPhysics010308 nuclear & particles physicsAstronomy and Astrophysicsnumerical [methods]//purl.org/becyt/ford/1.3 [https]Function (mathematics)Redshiftgalaxies: cluster [X-rays]CLUSTERS: GENERAL -X-RAYS: GALAXIES: CLUSTERS [GALAXIES]AstronomíaSpace and Planetary Sciencegalaxies: clusters: generalclusters: intracluster medium [galaxies]X-rays: galaxies: clustersCIENCIAS NATURALES Y EXACTASAstrophysics - Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics
researchProduct

ON the NATURE of HYDROSTATIC EQUILIBRIUM in GALAXY CLUSTERS

2016

In this paper we investigate the level of hydrostatic equilibrium (HE) in the intra-cluster medium of simulated galaxy clusters, extracted from state-of-the-art cosmological hydrodynamical simulations performed with the Smoothed-Particle-Hydrodynamic code GADGET-3. These simulations include several physical processes, among which stellar and AGN feedback, and have been performed with an improved version of the code that allows for a better description of hydrodynamical instabilities and gas mixing processes. Evaluating the radial balance between the gravitational and hydrodynamical forces, via the gas accelerations generated, we effectively examine the level of HE in every object of the sam…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics (astro-ph.CO)Active galactic nucleusgalaxies: clusters: intracluster mediumFOS: Physical sciences01 natural sciencesVirial theoremlaw.inventionmethods: numericalGravitationlawIntracluster medium0103 physical sciencesCluster (physics)clusters: general [galaxies]010303 astronomy & astrophysicsGalaxy clusterPhysics010308 nuclear & particles physicsnumerical [methods]Astronomy and AstrophysicsRadiusAstronomy and AstrophysicComputational physicsclusters: intracluster medium [galaxies]galaxies: clusters: generalSpace and Planetary ScienceHydrostatic equilibriumgalaxies: clusters: general; galaxies: clusters: intracluster medium; methods: numerical; Astronomy and Astrophysics; Space and Planetary ScienceAstrophysics - Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics
researchProduct

Galaxy clusters and groups in the ALHAMBRA survey

2015

Ascaso, Begoña et al.

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics (astro-ph.CO)Large-scale structure of UniverseFOS: Physical sciencesAstrophysicsX-rays galaxies clustersclusters: general [Galaxies]Galaxies clusters generalobservations [Cosmology]Galaxy clusterPhysics[SDU.ASTR]Sciences of the Universe [physics]/Astrophysics [astro-ph]Cosmology: observationsFísicaAstronomyGalaxies: evolutionAstronomy and Astrophysicsevolution [Galaxies]Cosmology observationsCataloguesGalaxies evolutionSpace and Planetary Science[SDU]Sciences of the Universe [physics]X-rays: galaxies: clustersgalaxies: clusters [X-rays]Galaxies: clusters: generalAstrophysics - Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics
researchProduct

Universal thermodynamic properties of the intracluster medium over two decades in radius in the X-COP sample

2018

The hot plasma in galaxy clusters is expected to be heated to high temperatures through shocks and adiabatic compression. The thermodynamical properties of the gas encode information on the processes leading to the thermalization of the gas in the cluster's potential well as well as non-gravitational processes such as gas cooling, AGN feedback and kinetic energy. In this work we present the radial profiles of the thermodynamic properties of the intracluster medium (ICM) out to the virial radius for a sample of 12 galaxy clusters selected from the Planck all-sky survey. We determine the universal profiles of gas density, temperature, pressure, and entropy over more than two decades in radius…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics (astro-ph.CO)galaxies: clusters: intracluster mediumDark matterPopulationFOS: Physical sciencesAstrophysics::Cosmology and Extragalactic AstrophysicsAstrophysics01 natural sciencesdark matterVirial theoremsymbols.namesakeIntracluster medium0103 physical sciencesGravitational collapsePlanckAdiabatic processeducation010303 astronomy & astrophysicsAstrophysics::Galaxy AstrophysicsGalaxy clusterPhysicseducation.field_of_study[SDU.ASTR]Sciences of the Universe [physics]/Astrophysics [astro-ph]Settore FIS/05010308 nuclear & particles physicsThermodynamical quantitiesAstronomy and AstrophysicsX-rays: galaxies: clusters; dark matter; galaxies: clusters: intracluster medium; galaxies: clusters: general; Thermodynamical quantitiesgalaxies: clusters: general13. Climate actionSpace and Planetary ScienceX-rays: galaxies: clustersastro-ph.COsymbols[PHYS.ASTR]Physics [physics]/Astrophysics [astro-ph]Astrophysics - Cosmology and Nongalactic AstrophysicsAstronomy & Astrophysics
researchProduct

Theoretical absorption spectrum of the Ar–CO van der Waals complex

2003

The three-dimensional intermolecular electric dipole moment surface of Ar–CO is calculated at the coupled cluster singles and doubles level of theory with the aug-cc-pVTZ basis set extended with a 3s3p2d1f1g set of midbond functions. Using the rovibrational energies and wave functions of our recent study [J. Chem. Phys. 117, 6562 (2002)], temperature-dependent spectral intensities are evaluated and compared to available experimental data. Based on the theoretical spectrum, alternative assignments of the experimentally observed lines in the fundamental band of CO around 2160 and 2166 cm−1 are suggested. Thomas.Bondo@uv.es

Coupled Cluster CalculationsAbsorption spectroscopyGeneral Physics and AstronomySpectral Line IntensitySpectral linesymbols.namesakePhysics and Astronomy (all)Argon ; Carbon Compounds ; Quasimolecules ; Molecular Moments ; Coupled Cluster Calculations ; Rotational-Vibrational States ; Spectral Line Intensity ; SpectraQuasimoleculesPhysics::Atomic and Molecular ClustersArgonPhysics::Chemical PhysicsPhysical and Theoretical Chemistry:FÍSICA::Química física [UNESCO]Rotational-Vibrational StatesBasis setMolecular MomentsChemistryIntermolecular forceRotational–vibrational spectroscopySpectraCarbon CompoundsUNESCO::FÍSICA::Química físicaElectric dipole momentCoupled clusterPhysics::Space Physicssymbolsvan der Waals forceAtomic physics
researchProduct

Frequency-dependent polarizabilities and first hyperpolarizabilities of CO and H2O from coupled cluster calculations

1999

Abstract Frequency-dependent electronic polarizabilities and first hyperpolarizabilities for CO and H 2 O have been investigated in coupled-cluster response theory calculations. Triple excitation effects have been considered by means of the CC3 model which has recently been implemented for frequency-dependent polarizabilities and first hyperpolarizabilities. The final estimates for polarizabilities and first hyperpolarizabilities are in good agreement with experimental results.

Coupled clusterChemistryPhysics::Atomic and Molecular ClustersGeneral Physics and AstronomyPhysics::Atomic PhysicsPhysical and Theoretical ChemistryAtomic physicsExcitationChemical Physics Letters
researchProduct

The effect of triple excitations in coupled cluster calculations of frequency-dependent polarizabilities

1998

Abstract Frequency-dependent polarizabilities have been implemented within the CC3 model. Comparison with full configuration interaction results shows that the triple excitation effects included in CC3 lead to a significantly improved treatment for the dispersion of the polarizability of CH+. For the refractivity and polarizability anisotropy of N2, better agreement with experiment is found for the CC3 results than for those obtained with the coupled cluster singles and doubles model.

Coupled clusterChemistryPolarizabilityDispersion (optics)Physics::Atomic and Molecular ClustersGeneral Physics and AstronomyPhysical and Theoretical ChemistryAtomic physicsAnisotropyFull configuration interactionExcitationChemical Physics Letters
researchProduct