Search results for " clusters"

showing 10 items of 1091 documents

Quantitative prediction of gas-phase F19 nuclear magnetic shielding constants

2008

Benchmark calculations of (19)F nuclear magnetic shielding constants are presented for a set of 28 molecules. Near-quantitative accuracy (ca. 2 ppm deviation from experiment) is achieved if (1) electron correlation is adequately treated by employing the coupled-cluster singles and doubles (CCSD) model augmented by a perturbative correction for triple excitations [CCSD(T)], (2) large (uncontracted) basis sets are used, (3) gauge-including atomic orbitals are used to ensure gauge-origin independence, (4) calculations are performed at accurate equilibrium geometries [obtained from CCSD(T)/cc-pVTZ calculations correlating all electrons], and (5) vibrational averaging and temperature corrections…

Electronic correlationChemistryGeneral Physics and AstronomyElectronStandard deviationAtomic orbitalElectromagnetic shieldingPhysics::Atomic and Molecular ClustersDensity functional theoryPerturbation theory (quantum mechanics)Physics::Chemical PhysicsPhysical and Theoretical ChemistryAtomic physicsIndependence (probability theory)The Journal of Chemical Physics
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Quantitative prediction of gas-phase N15 and P31 nuclear magnetic shielding constants

2010

High-level ab initio benchmark calculations of the (15)N and (31)P NMR chemical shielding constants for a representative set of molecules are presented. The computations have been carried out at the Hartree-Fock self-consistent field (HF-SCF), density functional theory (DFT) (B-P86 and B3-LYP), second-order Moller-Plesset perturbation theory (MP2), coupled cluster singles and doubles (CCSD), and CCSD augmented by a perturbative treatment of triple excitations [CCSD(T)] level of theory using basis sets of triple zeta quality or better. The influence of the geometry, the treatment of electron correlation, as well as basis set and zero-point vibrational effects on the shielding constants are d…

Electronic correlationField (physics)ChemistryAb initioGeneral Physics and AstronomyCoupled clusterAb initio quantum chemistry methodsElectromagnetic shieldingPhysics::Atomic and Molecular ClustersDensity functional theoryPhysics::Chemical PhysicsPhysical and Theoretical ChemistryAtomic physicsBasis setThe Journal of Chemical Physics
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First Principles Calculations of Atomic and Electronic Structure of Ti3+Al- and Ti2+Al-Doped YAlO3

2021

M.G.B. appreciates support from the Chongqing Recruitment Program for 100 Overseas Innovative Talents (grant no. 2015013), the Program for the Foreign Experts (grant no. W2017011), Wenfeng High-end Talents Project (grant no. W2016-01) offered by the Chongqing University of Posts and Telecommunications (CQUPT), Estonian Research Council grant PUT PRG111, European Regional Development Fund (TK141), and NCN project 2018/31/B/ST4/00924. This study was supported by a grant from Latvian Research Council No. LZP-2018/1-0214 (for AIP). Institute of Solid State Physics, University of Latvia as the Center of Excellence has received funding from the European Union’s Horizon 2020 Framework Program H202…

Electronic structureMaterials scienceBand gap02 engineering and technologyElectronic structureYAlO301 natural sciencesMolecular physicsArticleIonCondensed Matter::Materials Science0103 physical sciencesAtomPhysics::Atomic and Molecular ClustersGeneral Materials ScienceAb initio modelling010302 applied physicsTi-dopantDopantYAlO<sub>3</sub>substitutional point defectsSubstitutional point defects021001 nanoscience & nanotechnologyelectronic structureChemical bondLinear combination of atomic orbitalsab initio modelling:NATURAL SCIENCES [Research Subject Categories]Density functional theory0210 nano-technology
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Spin State and Ligand Dissociation in [CpCoL2] Complexes (L = PH3, H2C=CH2): A Computational Study

1999

International audience; The relative energies of [CpCoL] compounds (L = PH3, H2C=CH2) were calculated at the DFT/B3LYP level of theory. The triplet spin state was found to be favored over the singlet by between 33.0 and 21.0 kcal mol−1 for both fixed and optimized geometries. The basis set size was found to be important for the energy calculations, particularly when the energetics of ligand dissociation was examined. The role of the triplet spin state in facilitating the ligand dissociation process is discussed.

Electronic structureSpin statesChemistryCobaltElectronic structureDissociation (chemistry)Ligand effects[CHIM.THEO]Chemical Sciences/Theoretical and/or physical chemistryInorganic ChemistryDensity functional calculationsComputational chemistrySpin statePhysics::Atomic and Molecular Clusters[CHIM.COOR]Chemical Sciences/Coordination chemistrySinglet statePhysics::Chemical PhysicsTriplet stateBasis setEuropean Journal of Inorganic Chemistry
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Asymmetries in the momentum distributions of electrons stripped by a XUV chirped pulse in the presence of a laser field

2012

The ionization of hydrogen by a chirped XUV pulse in the presence of a few cycle infrared laser pulse has been investigated. The electron momentum distribution has been obtained by treating the interaction of the atom with the XUV radiation at the first order of the time-dependent perturbation theory and describing the emitted electron through the Coulomb-Volkov wavefunction. The results of the calculations agree with the ones found by solving numerically the time-dependent Schr¨odinger equation. It has been found that depending on the delay between the pulses the combined effect of the XUV chirp and of the steering action on the infrared field brings about asymmetries in the electron momen…

ElectronsElectronSettore FIS/03 - Fisica Della Materialaw.inventionMomentumElectron TransportOpticslawIonizationPhysics::Atomic and Molecular ClustersChirpComputer SimulationPhysics::Atomic PhysicsPhysicsbusiness.industryLasersFar-infrared laserPulse durationLaserStrong-field processes Ultrafast opticsAtomic and Molecular Physics and OpticsPulse (physics)Energy TransferModels ChemicalAstrophysics::Earth and Planetary AstrophysicsAtomic physicsbusiness
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Determination of dissociation energies by use of energy-dependent decay pathway branching ratios

2001

Abstract We present a method for the determination of dissociation energies of polyatomic systems that undergo sequential fragmentation with energy-dependent decay pathway branching. It allows to experimentally determine the dissociation energy of any polyatomic system that shows such fragmentation behaviour without the need for a specific modelling of the system or of its fragmentation process, thus eliminating several systematic errors of traditional methods. The new method has been applied to the sequential fragmentation of Au+14 and Au+16. The resulting dissociation energies are highly accurate and in good agreement with model-free values based on rates of sequential decays.

Energy dependentChemistryBranching fractionPolyatomic ionGeneral Physics and AstronomyBranching (polymer chemistry)Bond-dissociation energyMolecular physicsDissociation (chemistry)IonFragmentation (mass spectrometry)Physics::Atomic and Molecular ClustersPhysics::Chemical PhysicsPhysical and Theoretical ChemistryAtomic physicsChemical Physics Letters
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The reduction of fire and explosion risks in a cuboidal tank making use of a system of vertical grounding rods

1996

The paper presents calculation results of the electric field in a cuboidal tank provided with a system of vertical grounding rods.

EngineeringVertical tubeField intensitybusiness.industryGroundApplied MathematicsGeneral EngineeringRodPhysics::Atomic and Molecular ClustersGeotechnical engineeringElectric potentialElectrical and Electronic EngineeringbusinessReduction (mathematics)Marine engineering
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Isospin mixing and in-beam study of non-yrast states in Co-56

2018

En el presente trabajo hemos estudiado la reacción de fusión-evaporación 56Fe(p,n gamma)56Co con un haz incidente de protones de 10 MeV en el Maier-Leibnitz-Laboratory (MLL) de la Technische Universität München (TUM, Alemania). Los rayos gamma emitidos en la desexcitación del núcleo impar-impar 56Co fueron medidos "in-beam" con cuatro detectores triples de germanio de alta resolución MINIBALL. El experimento proveyó excelentes datos en las coincidencias gamma-gamma. Un total de 223 transiciones gamma han sido observadas y colocadas en el esquema de niveles del 56Co, de las cuales 169 son gammas observadas por primera vez. Un total de 77 estados excitados han sido observador: 37 de ellos era…

Estructura nuclear:FÍSICA::Electromagnetismo ::Rayos gamma [UNESCO]:FÍSICA::Física atómica y nuclear ::Estructura nuclear [UNESCO]Análisis de datosUNESCO::MATEMÁTICAS::Estadística ::Análisis de datosShell model:MATEMÁTICAS::Estadística ::Análisis de datos [UNESCO]UNESCO::FÍSICA::Física atómica y nuclear ::Física nuclear experimental bajas energíasUNESCO::FÍSICA::Electromagnetismo ::Rayos gammaEspectroscopía gamma:FÍSICA::Física atómica y nuclear ::Física nuclear experimental bajas energías [UNESCO]Physics::Atomic and Molecular ClustersUNESCO::FÍSICA::Física atómica y nuclear ::Estructura nuclearFísica nuclear experimental
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"Table 1" of "The cosmic ray proton plus helium energy spectrum measured by the ARGO-YBJ experiment in the energy range 3-300 TeV"

2016

Proton plus helium flux measured at $5.0 \times 10^4$ GeV.

FLUXP AIR --&gt; XAstrophysics::High Energy Astrophysical PhenomenaPhysics::Atomic and Molecular ClustersExclusiveHigh Energy Physics::ExperimentPhysics::Atomic PhysicsHE AIR --&gt; XNuclear Experiment
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A Two-Stage Reconstruction of Microstructures with Arbitrarily Shaped Inclusions

2020

The main goal of our research is to develop an effective method with a wide range of applications for the statistical reconstruction of heterogeneous microstructures with compact inclusions of any shape, such as highly irregular grains. The devised approach uses multi-scale extended entropic descriptors (ED) that quantify the degree of spatial non-uniformity of configurations of finite-sized objects. This technique is an innovative development of previously elaborated entropy methods for statistical reconstruction. Here, we discuss the two-dimensional case, but this method can be generalized into three dimensions. At the first stage, the developed procedure creates a set of black synthetic …

FOS: Computer and information sciencesComputer science02 engineering and technologylcsh:Technology01 natural sciencesArticleComputational Engineering Finance and Science (cs.CE)0103 physical sciencesCluster (physics)Effective methodGeneral Materials ScienceComputer Science - Computational Engineering Finance and Sciencelcsh:Microscopy010306 general physicslcsh:QC120-168.85lcsh:QH201-278.5Pixellcsh:Tmulti-scale entropic descriptorsrandom heterogeneous materials021001 nanoscience & nanotechnologyMicrostructureStandard techniqueCement pastetwo-stage reconstructionlcsh:TA1-2040simulated annealing for clustersSimulated annealinglcsh:Descriptive and experimental mechanicslcsh:Electrical engineering. Electronics. Nuclear engineeringlcsh:Engineering (General). Civil engineering (General)0210 nano-technologylcsh:TK1-9971AlgorithmMaterials
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