Search results for " clusters"

showing 10 items of 1091 documents

Use of supercritical CO2 and N2 as dissolved gases for the atomization of ethanol and water

2012

Supercritical dissolved gas atomization (SDGA) is an atomization process in which a gas at temperatures and pressures above the critical point is used as the atomizing medium. The concept of SDGA has been applied mainly using CO 2 as atomizing gas in various processes developed for the production of fine particles of pharmaceuticals, polymers, and chemical products and for the atomization of fuels. In this work, SDGA, using ethanol and water as the liquids to be atomized, has been experimentally studied. The spray characteristics, in terms of droplet size and distribution, have been investigated using a laser diffraction analyzer. Ethanol has been chosen due to the large miscibility with CO…

Spray characteristicsGeneral Chemical EngineeringAnalytical chemistryMiscibilityLaser diffractionIndustrial and Manufacturing EngineeringPhysics::Fluid DynamicsGas to liquidschemistry.chemical_compoundAtomizing gas Dissolved gas Droplet sizes Fine particles Gas to liquids Laser diffraction Supercritical fluids Supercritical CO2Fine particlesCritical point (thermodynamics)Gas to liquidsPhysics::Atomic and Molecular ClustersChemical Engineering (all)Physics::Atomic PhysicsDissolved gasCondensed Matter::Quantum Gaseschemistry.chemical_classificationAtomizing gasSupercritical fluidsChemistry (all)Droplet sizesGeneral ChemistryPolymerSupercritical CO2Supercritical fluidCondensed Matter::Soft Condensed MatterSolventchemistryCarbon dioxide
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The gaia-eso survey: dynamical analysis of the l1688 region in ophiuchus

2016

The Gaia ESO Public Spectroscopic Survey (GES) is providing the astronomical community with high-precision measurements of many stellar parameters including radial velocities (RVs) of stars belonging to several young clusters and star-forming regions. One of the main goals of the young cluster observations is to study of their dynamical evolution and provide insight into their future, revealing if they will eventually disperse to populate the field, rather than evolve into bound open clusters. In this paper we report the analysis of the dynamical state of L1688 in the $\rho$~Ophiuchi molecular cloud using the dataset provided by the GES consortium. We performed the membership selection of t…

Stars: formationPopulationFOS: Physical sciencesAstrophysics01 natural sciencesVirial theoremstars: pre-main sequence / open clusters and associations: individual: L1688 / stars: kinematics and dynamics / stars: formation0103 physical scienceseducation010303 astronomy & astrophysicsQCOpen clusters and associations: individual: L1688Solar and Stellar Astrophysics (astro-ph.SR)QBPhysicseducation.field_of_study010308 nuclear & particles physicsStar formationMolecular cloudVelocity dispersionAstronomy and AstrophysicsStars: kinematics and dynamicAstronomy and AstrophysicAstrophysics - Astrophysics of GalaxiesStarsAstrophysics - Solar and Stellar AstrophysicsSpace and Planetary ScienceAstrophysics of Galaxies (astro-ph.GA)OphiuchusStars: pre-main sequenceOpen clusterAstronomy and Astrophysics
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Cluster calibration in mass spectrometry: laser desorption/ionization studies of atomic clusters and an application in precision mass spectrometry.

2003

For accurate mass measurements and identification of atomic and molecular species precise mass calibration is mandatory. Recent studies with laser desorption/ionization and time-of-flight analysis of cluster ion production by use of fullerene and gold targets demonstrate the generation of atomic clusters for calibration purposes. Atomic ion results from the Penning trap mass spectrometer ISOLTRAP, in which a carbon cluster ion source has recently been installed, are presented as an application in the field of precision mass spectrometry.

Static secondary-ion mass spectrometryChemistryAnalytical chemistryMass spectrometryBiochemistryISOLTRAPIon sourceAtomic massAnalytical ChemistrySecondary ion mass spectrometryPhysics::Atomic and Molecular ClustersPhysics::Atomic PhysicsTime-of-flight mass spectrometryAtomic physicsHybrid mass spectrometerAnalytical and bioanalytical chemistry
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Principle and analytical applications of resonance lonization mass spectrometry

1989

Resonance ionization mass spectrometry (RIMS) is a very sensitive analytical technique for the detection of trace elements. This method is based on the excitation and ionization of atoms with resonant laser light followed by mass analysis. It allows element and, in some cases, isotope selective ionization and is applicable to most of the elements of the periodic table. A high selectivity can be achieved by applying three step photoionization of the elements under investigation and an additional mass separation for an unambiguous isotope assignment. An effective facility for resonance ionization mass spectrometry consists of three dye lasers which are pumped by two copper vapor lasers and of…

Static secondary-ion mass spectrometryChemistryAnalytical chemistryPhotoionizationThermal ionization mass spectrometryMass spectrometryAnalytical ChemistryIonizationPhysics::Atomic and Molecular ClustersPhysics::Atomic PhysicsTime-of-flight mass spectrometryDirect electron ionization liquid chromatography–mass spectrometry interfaceAtomic physicsInductively coupled plasma mass spectrometryMikrochimica Acta
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Laser desorption/ionization cluster studies for calibration in mass spectrometry

2003

Precise mass calibration is mandatory in many fields of mass spectrometry. We have performed laser desorption/ionization cluster studies with a MALDI-TOF mass spectrometer on gold and fullerene targets to produce atomic clusters. These investigations demonstrate that clusters are ideally suited for this purpose. Pulsed N 2 -laser and Nd:YAG-laser ablation was used to produce positively as well as negatively charged clusters. Earlier observations of dianionic metal clusters are confirmed. First results from the tandem Penning trap mass spectrometer ISOLTRAP using carbon clusters as mass references show how carbon clusters can be applied to precision mass spectrometry by providing absolute ma…

Static secondary-ion mass spectrometryMaterials scienceMass spectrometryISOLTRAPAtomic and Molecular Physics and OpticsAtomic massPhysics::Atomic and Molecular ClustersMass spectrumPhysics::Atomic PhysicsAtomic physicsTime-of-flight mass spectrometryNuclear ExperimentQuadrupole mass analyzerHybrid mass spectrometerThe European Physical Journal D - Atomic, Molecular and Optical Physics
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Detection of spatial disease clusters with LISA functions.

2011

Detection of disease clusters is an important tool in epidemiology that can help to identify risk factors associated with the disease and in understanding its etiology. In this article we propose a method for the detection of spatial clusters where the locations of a set of cases and a set of controls are available. The method is based on local indicators of spatial association functions (LISA functions), particularly on the development of a local version of the product density, which is a second-order characteristic of spatial point processes. The behavior of the method is evaluated and compared with Kulldorff's spatial scan statistic by means of a simulation study. It is shown that the LI…

Statistics and ProbabilityAdultMaleDisease clustersEpidemiologyScan statisticIrregular shapePoint processDisease OutbreaksSet (abstract data type)StatisticsCluster AnalysisHumansComputer SimulationSensitivity (control systems)MathematicsAgedAged 80 and overbusiness.industryPattern recognitionMiddle AgedSpainData Interpretation StatisticalSpatial clusteringFemaleKidney DiseasesArtificial intelligencebusinessEpidemiologic MethodsType I and type II errorsStatistics in medicine
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Casimir-Polder forces, boundary conditions and fluctuations

2008

We review different aspects of the atom-atom and atom-wall Casimir-Polder forces. We first discuss the role of a boundary condition on the interatomic Casimir-Polder potential between two ground-state atoms, and give a physically transparent interpretation of the results in terms of vacuum fluctuations and image atomic dipoles. We then discuss the known atom-wall Casimir-Polder force for ground- and excited-state atoms, using a different method which is also suited for extension to time-dependent situations. Finally, we consider the fluctuation of the Casimir-Polder force between a ground-state atom and a conducting wall, and discuss possible observation of this force fluctuation.

Statistics and ProbabilityPhysicsCondensed Matter::Quantum GasesQuantum PhysicsGeneral Physics and AstronomyFOS: Physical sciencesStatistical and Nonlinear PhysicsInteratomic potentialInterpretation (model theory)Condensed Matter - Other Condensed MatterCasimir effectDipoleClassical mechanicsModeling and SimulationExcited stateAtomPhysics::Atomic and Molecular ClustersCasimir-Polder forcesBoundary value problemPhysics::Atomic PhysicsQuantum Physics (quant-ph)Mathematical PhysicsQuantum fluctuationOther Condensed Matter (cond-mat.other)
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"Table 4" of "Jet-hadron correlations measured relative to the second order event plane in Pb-Pb collisions at $\sqrt{s_{\rm{NN}}}$ = 2.76 TeV"

2020

The widths of near-side peaks for trigger jets in-plane, mid-plane, and out-of-plane vs $p_{T}^{assoc}$ for $20

Statistics::Theory2760.0Physics::Atomic and Molecular ClustersPB PB --> CHARGED X
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"Table 5" of "Jet-hadron correlations measured relative to the second order event plane in Pb-Pb collisions at $\sqrt{s_{\rm{NN}}}$ = 2.76 TeV"

2020

The widths of away-side peaks for trigger jets in-plane, mid-plane, and out-of-plane vs $p_{T}^{assoc}$ for $20

Statistics::Theory2760.0Physics::Atomic and Molecular ClustersPB PB --> CHARGED X
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Mapping accretion and its variability in the young open cluster NGC 2264: A study based on u-band photometry

2014

We aim at characterizing the accretion properties of several hundred members of the star-forming cluster NGC 2264 (3 Myr). We performed a deep u,g,r,i mapping and a simultaneous u+r monitoring of the region with CFHT/MegaCam in order to directly probe the accretion process from UV excess measurements. Photometric properties and stellar parameters are determined homogeneously for about 750 monitored young objects, spanning the mass range 0.1-2 Mo. About 40% are classical (accreting) T Tauri stars, based on various diagnostics (H_alpha, UV and IR excesses). The remaining non-accreting members define the (photospheric+chromospheric) reference UV emission level over which flux excess is detecte…

Stellar massAstrophysics::High Energy Astrophysical PhenomenaStars: formationPopulationFOS: Physical sciencesAstrophysicsAstrophysics::Cosmology and Extragalactic AstrophysicsPhotometry (optics)Accretion rateAccretion accretion diskStars: low-maAstrophysics::Solar and Stellar AstrophysicseducationAstrophysics::Galaxy AstrophysicsSolar and Stellar Astrophysics (astro-ph.SR)Physicseducation.field_of_studyDetection thresholdAstronomy and AstrophysicsAstronomy and AstrophysicUltraviolet: starAccretion (astrophysics)T Tauri starAstrophysics - Solar and Stellar Astrophysicsindividual: NGC 2264; Stars: formation; Stars: low-mass; Stars: pre-main sequence; Ultraviolet: stars; Astronomy and Astrophysics; Space and Planetary Science [Accretion accretion disks; Open clusters and associations]Space and Planetary ScienceOpen clusters and associations: individual: NGC 2264Stars: pre-main sequenceAstrophysics::Earth and Planetary AstrophysicsOpen cluster
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