Search results for " code"

showing 10 items of 636 documents

On the influence of the physico-chemical properties of aerosols on the life cycle of radiation fogs

1991

A one-dimensional model of radiation fog with detailed microphysics is presented. Aerosols and cloud droplets are treated in a joint two-dimensional size distribution. Radiative fluxes are calculated as functions of the radiative properties of the time-dependent particle spectra. The droplet growth equation is solved by considering radiative effects. Turbulence is treated by means of a higher order closure model. The interaction between the atmosphere and the earth's surface is explicitly simulated. Three numerical sensitivity studies are performed to investigate the impact of the different physico-chemical properties of urban, rural and maritime aerosols on fog formation. Numerical results…

Fluid Flow and Transfer ProcessesAtmospheric ScienceEnvironmental EngineeringMaterials scienceMeteorologyMicrophysicsTurbulencePlanetary boundary layerMechanical EngineeringMechanicsRadiationAtmospheric sciencesPollutionAerosolAtmosphereFogAtmospheric radiative transfer codesLiquid water contentRadiative transferEnvironmental scienceParticlePhysics::Atmospheric and Oceanic PhysicsBoundary-Layer Meteorology
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Synthesis and Evaluation of Novel Ring‐Strained Noncanonical Amino Acids for Residue‐Specific Bioorthogonal Reactions in Living Cells

2021

Abstract Bioorthogonal reactions are ideally suited to selectively modify proteins in complex environments, even in vivo. Kinetics and product stability of these reactions are crucial parameters to evaluate their usefulness for specific applications. Strain promoted inverse electron demand Diels–Alder cycloadditions (SPIEDAC) between tetrazines and strained alkenes or alkynes are particularly popular, as they allow ultrafast labeling inside cells. In combination with genetic code expansion (GCE)‐a method that allows to incorporate noncanonical amino acids (ncAAs) site‐specifically into proteins in vivo. These reactions enable residue‐specific fluorophore attachment to proteins in living mam…

FluorophoreKinetics010402 general chemistry01 natural sciencesCatalysischemistry.chemical_compoundIn vivoChemical BiologyAnimalsAmino AcidsFluorescent Dyeschemistry.chemical_classificationCycloaddition ReactionFull Paper010405 organic chemistryChemistryOrganic ChemistryProteinsprotein engineeringGeneral ChemistryProtein engineeringFull PapersGenetic codelive-cell labeling0104 chemical sciencesAmino acidkineticsAlkynesclick chemistryBiophysicsClick chemistryBioorthogonal chemistryunnatural amino acidsChemistry – A European Journal
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Exploring the spatial relationship between airborne-derived red and far-red sun-induced fluorescence and process-based GPP estimates in a forest ecos…

2019

International audience; Terrestrial gross primary productivity (GPP) plays an essential role in the global carbon cycle, but the quantification of the spatial and temporal variations in photosynthesis is still largely uncertain. Our work aimed to investigate the potential of remote sensing to provide new insights into plant photosynthesis at a fine spatial resolution. This goal was achieved by exploiting high-resolution images acquired with the FLuorescence EXplorer (FLEX) airborne demonstrator HyPlant. The sensor was flown over a mixed forest, and the images collected were elaborated to obtain two independent indicators of plant photosynthesis. First, maps of sun-induced chlorophyll fluore…

Forest ecosystems[SDV.SA]Life Sciences [q-bio]/Agricultural sciences010504 meteorology & atmospheric sciencesFIS/06 - FISICA PER IL SISTEMA TERRA E PER IL MEZZO CIRCUMTERRESTRE0208 environmental biotechnologyGEO/04 - GEOGRAFIA FISICA E GEOMORFOLOGIASpectral fitting methodSoil Science02 engineering and technology01 natural sciencesArticleCarbon cycleGEO/11 - GEOFISICA APPLICATAAtmospheric radiative transfer codesAirborne spectroscopyForest ecologySun-induced chlorophyll fluorescenceddc:550LUEEcosystemAPARSun-induced chlorophyll fluorescenceSpectral fitting methodPlant traitsINFORMGPPAPARLUEBESSForest ecosystemsHyPlantAirborne spectroscopyComputers in Earth SciencesChlorophyll fluorescenceBESS0105 earth and related environmental sciencesRemote sensingPlant traitsINFORMGEO/12 - OCEANOGRAFIA E FISICA DELL'ATMOSFERAGeology15. Life on land020801 environmental engineeringSpatial heterogeneityGEO/10 - GEOFISICA DELLA TERRA SOLIDA13. Climate actionHyPlantEnvironmental scienceSpatial variabilityGPPScale (map)
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Promoter-Targeted Histone Acetylation of Chromatinized Parvoviral Genome Is Essential for the Progress of Infection

2015

ABSTRACT The association of host histones with parvoviral DNA is poorly understood. We analyzed the chromatinization and histone acetylation of canine parvovirus DNA during infection by confocal imaging and in situ proximity ligation assay combined with chromatin immunoprecipitation and high-throughput sequencing. We found that during late infection, parvovirus replication bodies were rich in histones bearing modifications characteristic of transcriptionally active chromatin, i.e., histone H3 lysine 27 acetylation (H3K27ac). H3K27ac, in particular, was located in close proximity to the viral DNA-binding protein NS1. Importantly, our results show for the first time that in the chromatinized …

Gene Expression Regulation Viral0301 basic medicineParvovirus CanineVirus IntegrationvirusesImmunologyGenome ViralMicrobiologyCell LineEpigenesis Geneticviral DNAHistonesParvoviridae Infections03 medical and health sciencesHistone H3VirologyAnimalsHistone codeNucleosomePromoter Regions GeneticEpigenomicsMicroscopy ConfocalbiologyLysinecanine parvovirushistone acetylationAcetylationHistone acetyltransferaseVirologyChromatinchromatinizationVirus-Cell Interactions3. Good healthChromatin030104 developmental biologyHistoneInsect ScienceDNA ViralCatsbiology.proteinChromatin immunoprecipitationJournal of Virology
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Epigenetic modifiers are necessary but not sufficient for reprogramming non-myelinating cells into myelin gene-expressing cells.

2010

Background Modifications on specific histone residues and DNA methylation play an essential role in lineage choice and cellular reprogramming. We have previously shown that histone modifications or combinatorial codes of transcription factors (TFs) are critical for the differentiation of multipotential progenitors into myelinating oligodendrocytes. In this study we asked whether combining global manipulation of DNA methylation and histone acetylation together with the expression of oligodendrocyte- specific TFs, was sufficient to switch the identity of fibroblasts into myelin gene-expressing cells. Methodology/Principal Findings Transfection of six oligodendrocyte-specific TFs (Olig1, Olig2…

Gene Expressionlcsh:MedicineBiologyCell LineEpigenesis GeneticHistones03 medical and health sciencesMice0302 clinical medicineHistone H1Histone methylationHistone H2ANeuroscience/Neuronal Signaling MechanismsHistone codeAnimalsCell Lineagelcsh:ScienceCells Cultured030304 developmental biologyEpigenomics0303 health sciencesMultidisciplinaryNeuroscience/Neuronal and Glial Cell BiologyMultipotent Stem Cellslcsh:RAcetylationCell DifferentiationDNA MethylationFibroblastsMolecular biologyChromatinChromatinRatsOligodendrogliaHomeobox Protein Nkx-2.2Histone methyltransferaseNIH 3T3 Cellslcsh:QNeuroscience/Neurobiology of Disease and RegenerationChromatin immunoprecipitation030217 neurology & neurosurgeryMyelin ProteinsResearch ArticleNeuroscienceTranscription FactorsPLoS ONE
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Detection of Signals in MC–CDMA Using a Novel Iterative Block Decision Feedback Equalizer

2022

This paper presents a technique to mitigate multiple access interference (MAI) in multicarrier code division multiple access (MC-CDMA) wireless communications systems. Although under normal circumstances the MC-CDMA system can achieve high spectral efficiency and resistance towards inter symbol interference (ISI) however when exposed to substantial nonlinear distortion the issue of MAI manifests. Such distortion results when the power amplifiers are driven into saturation or when the transmit signal experiences extreme adverse channel conditions. The proposed technique uses a modified iterative block decision feedback equalizer (IB-DFE) that uses a minimal mean square error (MMSE) receiver …

General Computer ScienceIterative methodsMultiaccess communicationReceiversMMSENonlinear distortionCodesFeedbackCDMA[SPI]Engineering Sciences [physics]CDMA OFDM MAI MMSE IB-DFE Maximum Likelihood (ML)General Materials ScienceSpectral efficiencyMaximum likelihood (Ml)Electrical and Electronic EngineeringOFDMDecision feedback equalizers[PHYS]Physics [physics]TelecomunicacionesPower amplifiersGeneral EngineeringMAIMaximum Likelihood (ML)Multicarrier code division multiple accessAI and TechnologiesBit error rateIB-DFESignal detectionEngineering Research GroupIEEE Access
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Internal audit professional principles and academic literature over the last decade: is there a gap to bridge

2022

The Institute of Internal Auditors (IIA) has defined the ethical principles internal auditors must adhere to, allowing them to create a common understanding of ethical behaviour within their profession, thereby promoting ethical culture. This paper aims to analyse the role of these principles in the main branches of internal audit research over the last decade. We examine the most important articles published in this field and categorise them into seven main strands. We assess the extent to which these strands focus on the IIA ethical principles, aiming to identify research gaps in the extant literature. Our findings show that the literature dealing with ethical principles in the recruitmen…

General EngineeringGeneral Earth and Planetary Sciencesinternal audit code of ethics ethical principles ethical culture IIA integrity objectivity confidentiality competencyGeneral Environmental ScienceInternational Journal of Economics and Accounting
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The Sas3p and Gcn5p histone acetyltransferases are recruited to similar genes.

2006

A macroarray platform was used to identify binding sites of yeast histone acetyltransferase catalytic subunits and to correlate their positions with acetylation of lysine 14 of histone H3, revealing that Sas3p and Gcn5p are recruited to similar sets of intensely transcribed genes.

GeneticsHistone AcetyltransferasesChromatin ImmunoprecipitationSaccharomyces cerevisiae ProteinsResearchAcetylationHistone acetyltransferaseSaccharomyces cerevisiaeSAP30BiologyCell biologyHistonesHistone H3GenòmicaHistone H1Histone methyltransferaseGene Expression Regulation FungalHistone H2Abiology.proteinHistone codeHistone Acetyltransferases
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Characterization of the NAD-Dependent Human Histone Deacetylases Gene Sirtuin 1 and Its Implications on Aging and the Development of Malignant Diseas…

2006

Abstract A dysregulation of the tightly controlled equilibrium of acetylation and deacetylation plays a causative role in the generation as well as in the suppression of cancer. Histone acetylation modifiers are therefore gaining increasing attention as potential targets in the treatment of cancer. Sirtuin 1 (SIRT1) is a nicotinamide adenine dinucleotide (NAD+)-dependent deacetylase, which belongs to the silent information regulator 2 (Sir2) family of sirtuin histone deacetylases (HDACs). The yeast Sir2 protein and its mammalian derivatives play a central role in epigenetic gene silencing, DNA repair and recombination, cell-cycle, microtubule organization, and in the regulation of aging. We…

GeneticsHistone deacetylase 5biologyHDAC11Sirtuin 1Histone deacetylase 2ImmunologyCell BiologyHematologySAP30BiochemistryHDAC4biology.proteinHistone codeHistone deacetylaseBlood
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Deciphering the histone code to build the genome structure

2017

Histones are punctuated with small chemical modifications that alter their interaction with DNA. One attractive hypothesis stipulates that certain combinations of these histone modifications may function, alone or together, as a part of a predictive histone code to provide ground rules for chromatin folding. We consider four features that relate histone modifications to chromatin folding: charge neutralisation, molecular specificity, robustness and evolvability. Next, we present evidence for the association among different histone modifications at various levels of chromatin organisation and show how these relationships relate to function such as transcription, replication and cell division…

GeneticsHistone-modifying enzymesHistonebiologyHistone H1Histone methylationbiology.proteinHistone codeRobustness (evolution)Computational biologyChromatin remodelingChromatin
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