Search results for " collision"

showing 10 items of 629 documents

Search for supersymmetric particles in scenarios with a gravitino LSP and stau NLSP

2000

Sleptons, neutralinos and charginos were searched for in the context of scenarios where the lightest supersymmetric particle is the gravitino. It was assumed that the stau is the next-to-lightest supersymmetric particle. Data collected with the DELPHI detector at a centre-of-mass energy near 189 GeV were analysed combining the methods developed in previous searches at lower energies. No evidence for the production of these supersymmetric particles was found. Hence, limits were derived at 95% confidence level.

NEUTRALINOSParticle physicsPhysics and Astronomy (miscellaneous)LOWEST ORDER CALCULATIONSPAIR PRODUCTIONENERGIESMONTE-CARLO SIMULATIONpluridisciplinarityFOS: Physical sciences2-PHOTON PROCESSESContext (language use)01 natural sciencesLightest Supersymmetric ParticlePartícules (Física nuclear)High Energy Physics - ExperimentHigh Energy Physics - Experiment (hep-ex)E(+)E(-) COLLISIONS0103 physical sciences[PHYS.HEXP]Physics [physics]/High Energy Physics - Experiment [hep-ex]RADIATIVE-CORRECTIONSontology010306 general physicsEngineering (miscellaneous)DELPHIPhysics010308 nuclear & particles physicsHigh Energy Physics::PhenomenologyreflexivityLEPscience studiesepistemologieLARGE ELECTRON POSITRON COLLIDERhistory of sciencePARTICLE PHYSICS; LARGE ELECTRON POSITRON COLLIDER; DELPHIMONTE-CARLO SIMULATION; LOWEST ORDER CALCULATIONS; RADIATIVE-CORRECTIONS; PAIR PRODUCTION; E(+)E(-) COLLISIONS; 2-PHOTON PROCESSES; ENERGIES; BREAKING; LEP; NEUTRALINOSParticlePARTICLE PHYSICSGravitinoFísica nuclearHigh Energy Physics::ExperimentcomplexityParticle Physics - ExperimentBREAKING
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Population of neutron-rich nuclei around 48ca with deep inelastic collisions

2009

The deep inelastic reaction 48Ca+64Ni at 6 MeV/A has been studied using the CLARA–PRISMA setup. Angular distributions for pure elastic scattering and total cross-sections of the most relevant transfer channels have been measured. The experimental results are compared with predictions from a semiclassical model, showing good agreement for the presently analyzed few neutrons transfer channels. The decay of the most intense reaction products has also been studied, giving indications of the population of states with very short lifetimes. Gadea Raga, Andrés, Gadea.Andres@ific.uv.es

Neutron-rich nucleiReacción InelásticaUNESCO::FÍSICAUNESCO::FÍSICA::Nucleónica::Física de partículasInelastic collision Neutron-rich nuclei Reaction products Semiclassical model Transfer channel; Angular distribution; CalciumReaction productsCanales de transmisiónSemiclassical modelCLARA–PRISMAReacción Inelástica ; CLARA–PRISMA ; Distribuciones angulares ; Secciones cruzadas ; Modelo semiclásico ; Canales de transmisión ; Muy corta vidaInelastic collisionDistribuciones angularesdeep inelastic reaction; semiclassical model; closed shell nuceli:FÍSICA [UNESCO]:FÍSICA::Nucleónica::Física de partículas [UNESCO]Muy corta vidaTransfer channelSecciones cruzadasCalciumAngular distributionModelo semiclásico
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Un algorithme de gestion de collision efficace pour un NoC déployé sur multi-FPGA

2014

International audience; Les plateformes multi-FPGA sont les solutions les plus prometteuses pour l'émulation de MPSoCs (Multi-Processor System-on-Chip) à base de NoC (Network-on-Chip). Le déploiement d'un NoC de grande taille sur une plateforme multi-FPGA nécessite la mise en place d'interfaces pour la communication inter-FPGA. Des goulots d'étranglements apparaissent, ralentissant fortement les performances du système. Dans ce travail, nous proposons un algorithme de gestion de collision permettant de supprimer ces goulots d'étranglement. L'algorithme de gestion de collision est basé sur l'algorithme de backoff utilisé dans les réseaux informatiques. L'architecture proposée est constituée …

NoC multi-FPGAAccès Point[SPI.TRON] Engineering Sciences [physics]/ElectronicsAlgorithme de gestion de collision[SPI.TRON]Engineering Sciences [physics]/Electronicsbackoff[ SPI.TRON ] Engineering Sciences [physics]/Electronics
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Plasmon mass scale in two dimensional classical nonequilibrium gauge theory

2018

We study the plasmon mass scale in weakly coupled strongly interacting nonabelian gauge theory in a two dimensional configuration that mimics the boost invariant initial color fields in a heavy ion collision. We numerically measure the plasmon mass scale using three different methods: a Hard Thermal Loop (HTL) expression involving the quasiparticle spectrum constructed from Coulomb gauge field correlators, an effective dispersion relation and the measurement of oscillations between electric and magnetic energies after introducing a spatially uniform perturbation to the electric field. We find that the hard thermal loop expression and the uniform electric field measurement are in rough agree…

Non-equilibrium thermodynamicsFOS: Physical sciencesplasmon massHEAVY-ION COLLISIONShiukkasfysiikkaGLUON PRODUCTION114 Physical sciences01 natural sciencesPower lawINSTABILITIESHigh Energy Physics - LatticeHigh Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)Dispersion relationElectric field0103 physical sciencesGauge theory010306 general physicsPlasmonGauge fixingPhysicsta114010308 nuclear & particles physicsHigh Energy Physics - Lattice (hep-lat)ISOTROPIZATIONheavy-ion collisionsFLUCTUATIONSEVOLUTIONLATTICEHigh Energy Physics - Phenomenologygauge theoryQuantum electrodynamicsQuasiparticleGLASMA
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Geodynamic inversion to constrain the non-linear rheology of the lithosphere

2015

A common method to determine the strength of the lithosphere is through estimating its effective elastic thickness from the coherence between gravity and topography. This method assumes a priori that the lithosphere is a thin elastic plate floating on a viscous mantle. Whereas this seems to work well with oceanic plates, it has given controversial results in continental collision zones. Usually, continental collisions zones are well-studied areas for which additional geophysical datasets such as receiver functions and seismic tomography exist that constrain the geometry of the lithosphere and often show that it is rather complex. Yet, lithospheric geometry by itself is insufficient to under…

Nonlinear systemGeophysicsRheologyContinental collisionGeochemistry and PetrologyOceanic crustLithosphereSeismic tomographyGeophysicsGeologyMantle (geology)Physics::GeophysicsCoherence (physics)Geophysical Journal International
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Precision Measurement of the Mass and Lifetime of the Ξ[0 over b] Baryon

2014

Using a proton-proton collision data sample corresponding to an integrated luminosity of 3 fb$^{-1}$ collected by LHCb at center-of-mass energies of 7 and 8 TeV, about 3800 $\Xi_b^0\to\Xi_c^+\pi^-$, $\Xi_c^+\to pK^-\pi^+$ signal decays are reconstructed. From this sample, the first measurement of the $\Xi_b^0$ baryon lifetime is made, relative to that of the $\Lambda_b^0$ baryon. The mass differences $M(\Xi_b^0)-M(\Lambda_b^0)$ and $M(\Xi_c^+)-M(\Lambda_c^+)$ are also measured with precision more than four times better than the current world averages. The resulting values are $\frac{\tau_{\Xi_b^0}}{\tau_{\Lambda_b^0}} = 1.006\pm0.018\pm0.010$, $M(\Xi_b^0) - M(\Lambda_b^0) = 172.44\pm0.39\pm…

Nuclear TheoryAnalytical chemistryGeneral Physics and Astronomyinclusive weak decays; discarding 1/N(C); beaty; charm; ruleLambdaHigh Energy Physics - Experimenthigh energy physicsSettore FIS/04 - Fisica Nucleare e Subnucleare[PHYS.HEXP]Physics [physics]/High Energy Physics - Experiment [hep-ex]INCLUSIVE WEAK DECAYS; DISCARDING 1/N(C); BEAUTY; CHARM; RULENuclear ExperimentQCPhysicsprecision measurementPhysicsintegrated luminosityParticle physicsBEAUTYtransverse momentaPseudorapidityPhysical SciencesTransverse momentumINCLUSIVE WEAK DECAYSFísica nuclearLHC13.30.Egtellurium compoundsParticle Physics - Experiment530 PhysicsAstrophysics::High Energy Astrophysical PhenomenaPhysics MultidisciplinarypseudorapiditiesPhysics InstituteLHCb - Abteilung HofmannAstrophysics::Cosmology and Extragalactic AstrophysicsCHARMNuclear physicsPhysics and Astronomy (all)Pi14.20.MrScience & Technologycenter-of-mass energiesmass differencetransverse momenta; precision measurement; center-of-mass energies; tellurium compounds; production rates; pseudorapidities; high energy physics; integrated luminosity; hadrons; mass difference; proton proton collisionsDISCARDING 1/N(C)BaryonLHCbproton proton collisionshadronsHadronic decays of baryonBottom baryons (|B|>0)Physics::Accelerator Physicsproduction ratesFísica de partículesExperimentsRULE
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Exploring the applicability of dissipative fluid dynamics to small systems by comparison to the Boltzmann equation

2018

[Background] Experimental data from heavy-ion experiments at RHIC-BNL and LHC-CERN are quantitatively described using relativistic fluid dynamics. Even p+A and p+p collisions show signs of collective behavior describable in the same manner. Nevertheless, small system sizes and large gradients strain the limits of applicability of fluid-dynamical methods. [Purpose] The range of applicability of fluid dynamics for the description of the collective behavior, and in particular of the elliptic flow, of small systems needs to be explored. [Method] Results of relativistic fluid-dynamical simulations are compared with solutions of the Boltzmann equation in a longitudinally boost-invariant picture. …

Nuclear TheoryFLOWMODELSFOS: Physical sciencesHEAVY-ION COLLISIONShiukkasfysiikka01 natural sciences114 Physical sciencesPhysics::Fluid DynamicsNuclear Theory (nucl-th)symbols.namesakeHigh Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)0103 physical sciencesFluid dynamicsInitial value problemTensor010306 general physicsRELATIVISTIC FLUIDSKINETIC-THEORYPhysicscollective flowta114010308 nuclear & particles physicsElliptic flowReynolds number16. Peace & justiceBoltzmann equationFREEZE-OUTHigh Energy Physics - PhenomenologyClassical mechanicssymbolsDissipative systemKnudsen numberhydrodynamic modelsrelativistic heavy-ion collisions
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Plasmon mass scale in classical nonequilibrium gauge theory

2017

Classical lattice Yang-Mills calculations provide a good way to understand different nonequilibrium phenomena in nonperturbatively overoccupied systems. Above the Debye scale the classical theory can be matched smoothly to kinetic theory. The aim of this work is to study the limits of this quasiparticle picture by determining the plasmon mass in classical real time Yang-Mills theory on a lattice in 3 spatial dimensions. We compare three methods to determine the plasmon mass: a hard thermal loop expression in terms of the particle distribution, an effective dispersion relation constructed from fields and their time derivatives, and by measuring oscillations between electric and magnetic fiel…

Nuclear TheoryFOS: Physical sciencesplasmon massHEAVY-ION COLLISIONS114 Physical sciences01 natural sciencesNuclear Theory (nucl-th)symbols.namesakeHigh Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)INSTABILITIESHigh Energy Physics - LatticeElectric fieldDispersion relationQuantum mechanics0103 physical sciencesGauge theory010306 general physicsPlasmonYang-Mills theoryDebyePhysicsta114010308 nuclear & particles physicsHigh Energy Physics - Lattice (hep-lat)ISOTROPIZATIONMagnetic fieldLattice (module)High Energy Physics - PhenomenologysymbolsQuasiparticle
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Hot spots and gluon field fluctuations as causes of eccentricity in small systems

2021

We calculate eccentricities in high energy proton-nucleus collisions, by calculating correlation functions of the energy density field of the Glasma immediately after the collision event at proper time tau = 0. We separately consider the effects of color charge and geometrical hot spot fluctuations, analytically performing the averages over both in a dilute-dense limit. We show that geometric fluctuations of hot spots inside the proton are the dominant source of eccentricity whereas color charge fluctuations only give a negligible correction. The size and number of hot spots are the most important parameters characterizing the eccentricities.

Nuclear TheoryField (physics)ProtonAZIMUTHAL ANISOTROPIESFLOWmedia_common.quotation_subjectFOS: Physical sciencesHot spot (veterinary medicine)hiukkasfysiikka114 Physical sciences01 natural sciencesNuclear Theory (nucl-th)High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)0103 physical sciencesProper timeEccentricity (behavior)LONG-RANGEHARMONICSNuclear Experiment010306 general physicsPLUS PB COLLISIONSGluon fieldmedia_commonPROTON-LEAD COLLISIONSPhysics010308 nuclear & particles physicskvarkki-gluoniplasmaANGULAR-CORRELATIONSComputational physicsHigh Energy Physics - PhenomenologyNEAR-SIDEAstrophysics::Earth and Planetary AstrophysicsHIGH TRANSVERSE-MOMENTUMPPBEvent (particle physics)Color chargePhysical Review D
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Measurement of transverse-single-spin asymmetries for midrapidity and forward-rapidity production of hadrons in polarized p plus p collisions at root…

2014

[Introduction] Measurements of transverse-single-spin asymmetries ( A N )in p þ p collisions at ffiffiffi s p ¼ 62 . 4 and 200 GeV with the PHENIX detector at the Relativistic Heavy Ion Collider are presented. At midrapidity, A N is measured for neutral pion and eta mesons reconstructed from diphoton decay, and, at forward rapidities, neutral pions are measured using both diphotons and electromagnetic clusters. The neutral-pion measurement of A N at midrapidity is consistent with zero with uncertainties a factor of 20 smaller than previous publications, which will lead to improved constraints on the gluon Sivers function. At higher rapidities, where the valence quark distributions are probe…

Nuclear TheoryHigh Energy Physics::Experimentproton-proton collisionspirstoutuminenNuclear Experimentantiprotons
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