Search results for " commerci"

The Role of Fraudulent Transfer Rules in Corporate Insolvency

2008

"The article is based on a lecture given by the author in Paris on the 12. October 2007 in the context of a Symposium devoted to corporate insolvency law. It deals with the role of fraudulent transfer rules in company law. The research is carried out on the field of comparative and European law. It therefore starts from a stipulative definition of [UTF-8?]“fraudulent transfer [UTF-8?]rules†which excludes preferences (even if they belong to the matter, in some legal systems) but includes the regulations aimed at subordinating [UTF-8?]shareholders’ loans. The paper demonstrates that the different [UTF-8?]“fraudulent transfer [UTF-8?]rules†adopted by principal EU Member States conver…

Economic sanctions in international arbitration

2018

Historically, economic sanctions, as options of foreign policy, are aimed on changing the behavior of the target state and its regime. In a very extreme situation, economic sanctions can be used in a comprehensive manner, which means prohibiting all kinds of financial transactions with the sanctioned state. The aforesaid policy necessarily constitutes a significant influence on the commercial relations between individuals within a sanctioned state and their international contractual relations. The imposed sanctions can cause obstacles for performing contractual obligations, s can lead to the disputes in international arbitration. Nowadays, the issue of sanctions in international arbitration…

European Cross-Border Insolvency Law

2022

The first edition of this textbook was published in 2016, but since then the legal and factual scenario of European cross-border insolvency law has changed dramatically. In particular, three main events have occurred. First, the prescriptions of Regulation (EU) 2015/848 (Recast) have become applicable; second, the UK has left the European Union, without this completely reducing the meaning of the regulation for the UK though; and third, the European Union has enacted Directive (EU) 2019/1023 on preventive restructuring and insolvency. Moreover, since 2016, the Court of Justice of the European Union (CJEU) has delivered significant new judgments, albeit regarding the Regulation (EU) 1346/200…

La téléréalité pourrait-elle contaminer la relation commerciale sur Internet?

2012

International audience; Participer à une émission de téléréalité est une activité rémunérée. Et pourtant, il s'agit d'un jeu... Alors que penser des activités sur l'Internet ? Au départ, tout y était gratuit, ou presque. Maintenant, c'est une toute autre histoire, puisque les entreprises cherchent à y tarifer tous leurs services. Mais, à l'inverse, allons-nous voir des internautes demander à leur tour à être rémunérés pour leur participation en ligne à la création de nouveaux produits, ou au montage de nouvelles campagnes, ou toute autre activité innovatrice ? Les entreprises qui en profitent feraient bien de se le demander, car les pratiques de la téléréalité pourraient bien faire des émul…

Il Jobs Act dei lavoratori autonomi e le strategie di tutela del contraente debole nei rapporti "b2b": il meticciamento delle regole come preludio a …

2019

Il saggio analizza gli aspetti di interesse prettamente civilistico del cosiddetto "Jobs Act dei lavoratori autonomi" (legge 22 maggio 2017, n. 81), mettendo in evidenza le novità in tema di strategie di tutela del contraente debole-lavoratore autonomo con specifico riferimento all'inserimento di clausole abusive nei contratti ricadenti sotto il suo ambito di operatività e all'abuso di dipendenza economica, e segnalando i tratti di continuità dello strumentario scelto con soluzioni proprie della legislazione consumeristica, nell'ottica di una possibile convergenza tra discipline .

Le siège de l'arbitrage international

2021

In international matters, the arbitral tribunal has no choice but to settle in the territory of a State in order to render its award. The choice of this "host State" would then determine the seat of international arbitration. But what choice do we make? How? By whom ? What to do in case of uncertainty of this choice? What effects will this determination then have in creating the tribunal, in rendering and enforcing its award, or in choosing the applicable laws? There is no single answer to these simple questions. Indeed, international arbitration law attaches varying importance to the notion of seat, in the sense that it will depend primarily on one's vision of the place and source of arbit…

Kredītēšana Latvijā: Attīstība un problēmas

2016

Galvenais kreditēšanas uzdevums ir veicināt labvēlīgus makroekonomiskos apstākļus tautsaimniecības ilgtermiņa attīstībai. Kreditēšanai ir nepieciešama cieša uzraudzība, lai tās darbība būtu vērsta uz attīstību. Sava darba sākumā autore sniedz informāciju par pareizu kreditēšanas pārvaldību, ar to saistītajiem riskiem un kontroles pasākumiem. Lai atspoguļotu kreditēšanas attīstības posmus, tiek veikta komercbanku un ne-banku kredītportfeļa un ar to saistīto risku analīze. Tiek atklātas kreditēšanas problēmas no aizņēmēju un aizdevēju puses, piedāvāti iespējamie pasākumi to novēršanai. Darbā tiek noskaidrotas pastāvošās problēmas Latvijas kreditēšanas situācijā, tiek piedāvāti iespējamie vari…

Leasing: fallimento dell’utilizzatore e problematiche connesse

2001

Quantification des Brettanomyces par qPCR

2017

International audience; Brettanomyces bruxellensis est une levure d’altération du vin avec de faibles besoins nutritionnels, résistante à l’éthanol et aux faibles pH, lui permettant une implantation en vin durant ou après la fermentation alcoolique (Conterno et al., 2006). B. bruxellensis est capable de produire des phénols volatils (éthyl-4-phénol, éthyl-4-gaïacol et éthyl-4-catéchol) (Oelofse et al., 2008). Ces molécules volatiles odorantes amènent un caractère phénolé et animal au vin connu sous le nom de « caractère Brett ». D’autres molécules (2-acétyltétrahydropyridine et 2-éthyltétrahydropyridine) produites par B. bruxellensis sont également responsables d’une déviation organoleptiqu…

Banku darbības attīstības raksturojums Latvijā

2018

Bakalaura darba tēma ir „Banku darbības attīstības raksturojums Latvijā”. Bakalaura darba tēmas aktualitāti pamato tas, ka mūsdienas finanšu tirgū ir lielā nozīme banku sistēmai un tās efektīvai darbībai. Darba mērķis ir izpētīt Latvijas banku sektora darbību un tā attīstības dinamiku, izpētot Latvijas banku sistēmas darbības vēsturi, analizējot banku darbības rezultātus un rādītājus. Papildus uzmanība ir pievērsta pēdējiem notikumiem saistītiem ar „ABLV Bank” pašlikvidācijas Latvijas Banku sektorā. Autores iegūtie rezultāti liecina par to, ka Latvijas banku sektora darbības rezultāti uzlabojas uz stabilizējas pēc pasaules finanšu krīzes, bet ņemot vērā pēdējos notikumus banku sektorā, situ…