Search results for " complex"

showing 10 items of 3391 documents

New Insights into the Systematics of the Schoenoxiphium Clade (Carex, Cyperaceae)

2017

The Spanish Ministry of Science and Technology supported this research through the project CGL2012-38744 and CGL2016- 77401-P to M. Luceño (Principal Investigator), E. Maguilla, M. Escudero, S. Martín-Bravo, and T. Villaverde and an FPU fellowship (AP2012-2189) from the Spanish Government (Ministry of Education, Culture, and Sport) and a Synthesys grant (GB-TAF-2523) by the European Community Research Infrastructure Program to E.Maguilla.

0106 biological sciencesSystematicsSpecies complexCarexPlant ScienceBiologybiology.organism_classification010603 evolutionary biology01 natural sciencesExternal transcribed spacerMonophylySpecies complexPhylogeneticsBotanyInternal transcribed spacerITSCladeEcology Evolution Behavior and SystematicsPhylogeny010606 plant biology & botanyETSTaxonomy
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Multilocus phylogenetics of smooth clam shrimps (Branchiopoda, Laevicaudata)

2021

International audience; Laevicaudatan branchiopods, also called ‘smooth clam shrimps’ or ’pea shrimps’, are rare crustaceans found exclusively in temporary, small freshwater bodies, which stay dry most of the year. Only 42 laevicaudatan species have been described so far, 90% of which belong to the genus Lynceus. The first multilocus phylogeny of the group is provided here, based on 15 Lynceus species from North and South America, Europe, Africa, Asia, Australia and New Caledonia and using nine molecular markers (two mitochondrial and seven nuclear genes, including newly designed primers). Genetic data suggest populations of Lynceus brachyurus from Europe and North America to represent a co…

0106 biological sciencesSystematicsSpecies complexLaevicaudataZoologyBiology[SDV.BID.SPT]Life Sciences [q-bio]/Biodiversity/Systematics Phylogenetics and taxonomy010603 evolutionary biology01 natural sciences03 medical and health sciencesGenusGeneticsVicariance14. Life underwaterCladeMolecular clockMolecular BiologyEcology Evolution Behavior and Systematics030304 developmental biology0303 health sciencesGondwanahistorical biogeographymolecular clock[SDV.BA.ZI]Life Sciences [q-bio]/Animal biology/Invertebrate ZoologyTaxonSister groupBiogeografiaAnimal Science and ZoologySouthern Hemisphere
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Colonisation and diversification of the Zenaida dove (Zenaida aurita) in the Antilles: phylogeography, contemporary gene flow and morphological diver…

2013

12 pages; International audience; Caribbean avifaunal biogeography has been mainly studied based on mitochondrial DNA. Here, we investigated both past and recent island differentiation and micro-evolutionary changes in the Zenaida Dove (Zenaida aurita) based on combined information from one mitochondrial (Cytochrome c Oxydase subunit I, COI) and 13 microsatellite markers and four morphological characters. This Caribbean endemic and abundant species has a large distribution, and two subspecies are supposed to occur: Z. a. zenaida in the Greater Antilles (GA) and Z. a. aurita in the Lesser Antilles (LA). Doves were sampled on two GA islands (Puerto Rico and the British Virgin Islands) and six…

0106 biological sciencesZenaida auritaGene FlowBiogeographyPopulation DynamicsZoologyPopulation geneticslcsh:MedicineSubspecies[SDV.BID.SPT]Life Sciences [q-bio]/Biodiversity/Systematics Phylogenetics and taxonomy010603 evolutionary biology01 natural sciencesDNA MitochondrialElectron Transport Complex IV03 medical and health sciencesAnimalsCluster Analysis14. Life underwaterlcsh:ScienceColumbidae030304 developmental biologyIsolation by distanceIslands0303 health sciencesAnalysis of Variance[ SDE.BE ] Environmental Sciences/Biodiversity and EcologyMultidisciplinarybiologyBase SequenceEcologylcsh:RBody WeightGenetic VariationBiodiversitybiology.organism_classificationColonisationPhylogeographyPhylogeographyCaribbean RegionHaplotypeslcsh:QAnimal Migration[SDE.BE]Environmental Sciences/Biodiversity and EcologyMartinique[ SDV.BID.SPT ] Life Sciences [q-bio]/Biodiversity/Systematics Phylogenetics and taxonomyResearch ArticleMicrosatellite Repeats
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DNA barcoding of marine fishes from Saudi Arabian waters of the Gulf

2019

We used the cytochrome oxidase subunit I (coI) gene DNA to barcode 117 endemic Gulf and cosmopolitan Indo-West Pacific fish species belonging to 54 families and 13 orders. Novel DNA barcodes were provided for 18 fish species (Trachinocephalus sp., Nematalosa sp., Herklotsichthys lossei, Upeneus doriae, Trachurus indicus, Apogonichthyoides taeniatus, Verulux cypselurus, Favonigobius sp., Suezichthus gracilis, Sillago sp., Brachirus orientalis, Pegusa sp., Lepidotrigla bispinosa, Lepidotrigla sp., Grammoplites suppositus, Hippichthys sp., Paramonacanthus sp. and Triacanthus sp.). The species delimitation analysis, conducted with Poisson tree processes- Bayesian PTP (PTP-bPTP) and nucleotide-d…

0106 biological sciencesfood.ingredientSaudi ArabiaSettore BIO/05 - ZoologiaZoologyTrachinocephalusAquatic Science010603 evolutionary biology01 natural sciencesDNA barcodingElectron Transport Complex IVfoodAnimalsDNA Barcoding TaxonomicEcology Evolution Behavior and SystematicsPhylogenyHerklotsichthysSillagoLepidotriglabiology010604 marine biology & hydrobiologyFishesBayes TheoremBiodiversitySequence Analysis DNAmolecular species delimitationbiology.organism_classificationPriacanthidaeEphippidaeichtyofaunabiodiversity assessmentUpeneusIndo-Pacific Ocean
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Integrative descriptions of two new Macrobiotus species (Tardigrada, Eutardigrada, Macrobiotidae) from Mississippi (USA) and Crete (Greece)

2021

In this paper, we describe two new Macrobiotus species from Mississippi (USA) and Crete (Greece) by means of integrative taxonomy. Detailed morphological data from light and scanning electron microscopy, as well as molecular data (sequences of four genetic markers: 18S rRNA, 28S rRNA, ITS-2 and COI), are provided in support of the descriptions of the new species. Macrobiotus annewintersaesp. nov. from Mississippi belongs to the Macrobiotus persimilis complex (Macrobiotus clade B) and exhibits a unique egg processes morphology, similar only to Macrobiotus anemone Meyer, Domingue & Hinton, 2014, but mainly differs from that species by the presence of eyes, granulation on all legs, den…

0106 biological scienceskarhukaisetQH301-705.5species delineationMacrobiotidae010607 zoologyTardigradaZoologyBiology010603 evolutionary biology01 natural sciencesMacrobiotusTardigradaAnimaliaBiology (General)Ecology Evolution Behavior and Systematicsintegrative taxonomymolecular phylogenyfylogeniasystematiikka (biologia)water bearsfylogenetiikkaMacrobiotus persimilis complexegg ornamentationEutardigradaParachelalajiutuminen
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Loading and release of the complex [Pt(DTBTA)(DMSO)Cl]Cl·CHCl3 with the 2,2′-dithiobis(benzothiazole) ligand into mesoporous silica and studies of an…

2018

Abstract Synthetic delivery systems have great potential for overcoming problems associated with systemic toxicity that accompanies chemotherapy with the use of cisplatin and family of platinum anticancer drugs. Mesoporous silicates have been studied in context of drug delivery and drug targeting. In this paper we report the studies of loading and release of a platinum complex, [Pt(DTBTA)(DMSO)Cl]Cl∙CHCl3 (1) where DTBTA = 2,2′-dithiobis(benzothiazole), that was recently synthesized and structurally characterized. Evaluation in vitro of antitumor activity against a human breast cancer cell line (MCF-7) showed a very potent activity of complex(1). Therefore, we thought to incorporate this co…

02 engineering and technologyMesoporous silica010402 general chemistry021001 nanoscience & nanotechnology01 natural sciencesControlled release0104 chemical sciencesInorganic ChemistryAntiproliferative activityControlled releaseLoadingMCM41Platinum(II) complexchemistry.chemical_compoundTargeted drug deliveryBenzothiazolechemistrySettore CHIM/03 - Chimica Generale E InorganicaDrug deliveryMaterials ChemistryPhysical and Theoretical Chemistry0210 nano-technologyCytotoxicityMesoporous materialConjugateNuclear chemistrySettore CHIM/02 - Chimica Fisica
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NIR-absorbing transition metal complexes with redox-active ligands

2020

Bench top stable transition metal (M = Co, Ni, Cu) complexes with a non-innocent ortho-aminophenol derivative were synthesized by the reaction of metal(II)acetates with a ligand precursor in 2:1 ratio. The solid-state structures reveal the formation of neutral molecular complexes with square planar coordination geometries. The Co(II) and Cu(II) complexes are paramagnetic, whereas the Ni complex is a diamagnetic square planar low-spin Ni(II) complex. All complexes, and Ni(II) complex in particular, show strong absorption in the near-IR region. Peer reviewed

02 engineering and technologymetal complexesredox-active ligands010402 general chemistry01 natural sciencesInorganic ChemistryMetalParamagnetismchemistry.chemical_compoundTransition metalinfrapunasäteilyMaterials ChemistryPhysical and Theoretical Chemistrynear-IR absorptionChemistryLigandnon-innocent ligandsliganditkompleksiyhdisteet021001 nanoscience & nanotechnologyNon-innocent ligand0104 chemical sciences3. Good healthabsorptioCrystallographyvisual_artvisual_art.visual_art_mediumDiamagnetismAbsorption (chemistry)0210 nano-technologyDerivative (chemistry)
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WarpDrive: Massively Parallel Hashing on Multi-GPU Nodes

2018

Hash maps are among the most versatile data structures in computer science because of their compact data layout and expected constant time complexity for insertion and querying. However, associated memory access patterns during the probing phase are highly irregular resulting in strongly memory-bound implementations. Massively parallel accelerators such as CUDA-enabled GPUs may overcome this limitation by virtue of their fast video memory featuring almost one TB/s bandwidth in comparison to main memory modules of state-of-the-art CPUs with less than 100 GB/s. Unfortunately, the size of hash maps supported by existing single-GPU hashing implementations is restricted by the limited amount of …

020203 distributed computingComputer scienceHash function0102 computer and information sciences02 engineering and technologyParallel computingData structure01 natural sciencesHash tableElectronic mailMemory management010201 computation theory & mathematicsScalability0202 electrical engineering electronic engineering information engineeringMassively parallelTime complexity2018 IEEE International Parallel and Distributed Processing Symposium (IPDPS)
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Language complexity in on-line health information retrieval

2020

The number of people searching for on-line health information has been steadily growing over the years so it is crucial to understand their specific requirements in order to help them finding easily and quickly the specific in-formation they are looking for. Although generic search engines are typically used by health information seekers as the starting point for searching information, they have been shown to be limited and unsatisfactory because they make generic searches, often overloading the user with the provided amount of results. Moreover, they are not able to provide specific information to different types of users. At the same time, specific search engines mostly work on medical li…

020205 medical informaticsComputer scienceKnowledge management02 engineering and technologyUser requirements document01 natural sciencesSearch engineSeekersPatient empowerment; E-Health Health Information Seeking; User Requirements; Language Complexity; Structured Data on the Web0202 electrical engineering electronic engineering information engineeringInformation retrievalComputer softwareSettore ING-INF/05 - Sistemi Di Elaborazione Delle InformazioniInformation retrievalLanguage complexitySettore INF/01 - InformaticaLanguage complexityPoint (typography)Consumer behaviourCommunicationSpecific-information010401 analytical chemistry0104 chemical sciencesHealthOrder (business)Health information seekingUser requirementsE-HealthStructured data on the webMedical literature
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Distributed Adaptive Consensus Tracking Control of Uncertain High-order Nonlinear Systems under Directed Graph Condition

2018

In this paper, we investigate the output consensus tracking problem for a class of high-order nonlinear systems subjected to unknown parameters and uncertain external disturbances. A novel backstepping based distributed adaptive control scheme is presented under the directed communication status. For the subsystems without direct access to time-varying desired trajectory, local estimators are introduced and the corresponding adaptive laws are designed in a totally distributed fashion. With the presented scheme, the assumption on linearly parameterized reference signal and the information exchange operation of subsystem inputs in the existing results are no longer needed. It is shown that al…

0209 industrial biotechnologyAdaptive controlComputer scienceParameterized complexityEstimator02 engineering and technologyDirected graphNonlinear system020901 industrial engineering & automationControl theoryBackstepping0202 electrical engineering electronic engineering information engineeringTrajectoryUniform boundedness020201 artificial intelligence & image processing
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