Search results for " complex"

showing 10 items of 3391 documents

Functional Information, Biomolecular Messages and Complexity of BioSequences and Structures

2010

In the quest for a mathematical measure able to capture and shed light on the dual notions of information and complexity in biosequences, Hazen et al. have introduced the notion of Functional Information (FI for short). It is also the result of earlier considerations and findings by Szostak and Carothers et al. Based on the experiments by Charoters et al., regarding FI in RNA binding activities, we decided to study the relation existing between FI and classic measures of complexity applied on protein-DNA interactions on a genome-wide scale. Using classic complexity measures, i.e, Shannon entropy and Kolmogorov Complexity as both estimated by data compression, we found that FI applied to pro…

sequence complexityFunctional Activity Sequence Complexity Combinatorics onWords Protein-DNA interaction.combinatorics on wordsFunctional activityprotein-DNA interaction.
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Synthesis and characterization of Zwitterionic Zn(II) and Cu(II) coordination compounds with ring-substituted 2,2′-biimidazole derivatives

2016

Zwitterionic coordination compounds with strongly asymmetrical charge distribution were synthesized and characterized. Ring-substituted biimidazoles were used as the primary ligands for Zn and Cu compounds. Formation of Zwitterionic coordination compound was found to be strongly dependent on the pH of the reaction medium as well as on the ring and nitrogen substituents of the ligand. Reaction of the Df-R2biim (Df-R2biim = 2,2′-bi-1R-imidazole-5,5′-dicarboxaldehyde, R = Me, Et or Pr) with ZnCl2 in neutral conditions led to binuclear compounds [Zn2Cl4(Df-R2biim)2] with two bridging ligands (1a–c). Reaction with CuCl2·2H2O gave neutral mononuclear compound [CuCl2(Df-Me2biim)] (1d) with chelati…

sinkki (metallit)DenticityStereochemistrykupariProtonation010402 general chemistry01 natural sciencesMedicinal chemistryAldehydeCoordination complexInorganic Chemistrycrystal structureschemistry.chemical_compoundbiimidazoleMaterials ChemistryImidazoleChelationPhysical and Theoretical Chemistryta116chemistry.chemical_classificationzwitterionic compunds010405 organic chemistryLigandzincAcetal0104 chemical scienceschemistrycoppernon-coordinated compoundsInorganica Chimica Acta
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Sports teams as complex adaptive systems: manipulating player numbers shapes behaviours during football small-sided games

2016

Small-sided and conditioned games (SSCGs) in sport have been modelled as complex adaptive systems. Research has shown that the relative space per player (RSP) formulated in SSCGs can impact on emergent tactical behaviours. In this study we adopted a systems orientation to analyse how different RSP values, obtained through manipulations of player numbers, influenced four measures of interpersonal coordination observed during performance in SSCGs. For this purpose we calculated positional data (GPS 15 Hz) from ten U-15 football players performing in three SSCGs varying in player numbers (3v3, 4v4 and 5v5). Key measures of SSCG system behaviours included values of (1) players’ dispersion, (2) …

small-sided gamesDegeneracyComputer scienceFootball03 medical and health sciences0302 clinical medicineSmall sided gamesteam gamesdegeneracyrelative space per playerStatistical dispersionDimension (data warehouse)Complex adaptive systemSimulationSmall-sided and conditioned gamesFootball playersMultidisciplinaryResearchDecreased pressure030229 sport sciencesEmergent behaviours16. Peace & justiceRelative space per playeremergent behavioursInterpersonal coordinationTeam games as complex adaptive systems030217 neurology & neurosurgeryCognitive psychologyconditioned gamesSpringerPlus
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Creating Office Spaces in the Mediterranean. The importance of well-being, health and performance of office users

2018

Recent research has studied the influence of office buildings indoor environment quality (IEQ) on employees’ well-being, health and performance. However, it seems that it has not been explicitly explored what are the appropriate environmental conditions to different work patterns that coexist in these spaces. This paper presents results of an empirical research, based on the synchronized measurements of different IEQ parameters (i.e., noise, lighting and temperature), and well-being, health and performance of 71 employees in twelve office spaces in the Valencian Community along three periods, considering winter and summer conditions. Findings of the first winter period data, suggest the exi…

smart and sustainable officesEnvironmental Engineeringemployees’ well-being0211 other engineering and technologiestask complexityemployees’ performance02 engineering and technologyNA1-9428Valencian communitycomplejidad de la tareaEmpirical research021105 building & construction0502 economics and businessArchitecturepatrones de trabajoindoor environment qualityCivil and Structural Engineeringwork patternsBuilding constructionWelfare economicscalidad ambiental CAI05 social sciencesIEQhealthBuilding and Constructionoficinas sosteniblesrendimiento de los empleadosGeographysaludclima mediterráneoMediterranean climatebienestar de los empleados050203 business & managementTH1-9745Informes de la Construccion
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Conclusions: Late Chalcolithic Northern Mesopotamia. Setting the Agenda in the Debate on the Rise of Urbanization in the Ancient Near East

2022

(not requested)

socio-economic ComplexityLATE CHALCOLITHIC NORTH MESOPOTAMIA Uruk Pheonomenon Iraki KurdistanPrehistoryChalcolithic northern Mesopotamia socio-economic Complexity PrehistorySettore L-OR/05 - Archeologia E Storia Dell'Arte Del Vicino Oriente Anticonorthern MesopotamiaChalcolithic
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Functional molecular materials: supramolecular networks and coordination polymers with optical and/or magnetic properties

2020

El camp dels materials moleculars atrau l’atenció de molts científics degut al gran potencial de la química molecular en el disseny de materials amb un ajust precís de les seues propietats. Els dos projectes tractats en aquesta tesi representen dos temes que destaquen en aquesta àrea, materials de transició d’espín i polímers de coordinació amb propietats òptiques i/o magnètiques, gràcies al seu significant progrés i ràpid desenvolupament en els últims anys. La primera part d’aquesta tesi es basa en l’ús d’enllaços d’hidrogen en el disseny de xarxes multifuncionals de ferro(II) amb transicions d’espín abruptes. El capítol 1 és una introducció a aquest tema des de la perspectiva dels complex…

sonogashira reactionpicolinatespin crossoverUNESCO::QUÍMICAhydrogen bondsferroelectricsiron(II) complexesproton migrationisomerisationsensing experiments:QUÍMICA [UNESCO]
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Supplementary material 5 from: Vecchi M, Stec D (2021) Integrative descriptions of two new Macrobiotus species (Tardigrada, Eutardigrada, Macrobiotid…

2021

MrBayes analysis input file with the alignment

species delineationwater bearsData_FILESMacrobiotus persimilis complexegg ornamentationintegrative taxonomymolecular phylogeny
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Supplementary material 6 from: Vecchi M, Stec D (2021) Integrative descriptions of two new Macrobiotus species (Tardigrada, Eutardigrada, Macrobiotid…

2021

MrBayes output consensus tree

species delineationwater bearsMacrobiotus persimilis complexGeneralLiterature_REFERENCE(e.g.dictionariesencyclopediasglossaries)egg ornamentationintegrative taxonomymolecular phylogeny
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Supplementary material 2 from: Vecchi M, Stec D (2021) Integrative descriptions of two new Macrobiotus species (Tardigrada, Eutardigrada, Macrobiotid…

2021

Raw morphometric data for Macrobiotus rybaki sp. nov. from Greece (GR.011, type population)

species delineationwater bearsMacrobiotus persimilis complexegg ornamentationintegrative taxonomymolecular phylogeny
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Supplementary material 1 from: Vecchi M, Stec D (2021) Integrative descriptions of two new Macrobiotus species (Tardigrada, Eutardigrada, Macrobiotid…

2021

Raw morphometric data for Macrobiotus annewintersae sp. nov. from U.S.A (S207 – US.084, type population)

species delineationwater bearsMacrobiotus persimilis complexegg ornamentationintegrative taxonomymolecular phylogeny
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