Search results for " composition"

showing 10 items of 1437 documents

Determinants of evaluation of team performance

1976

Abstract.— The purpose of this study was to examine factors affecting the evaluation of the achievement behavior of a group. Subjects were asked to play the role of team members who have to convey their feedback to the whole team right after the performance. 214 subjects (males and females, high and low achievers) evaluated the achievement behavior of a group, a sports team. They were given knowledge of the group's performance outcomes (5 outcomes from clear win to clear loss), of the group's ability (yes or no) and of the effort (yes or no) expended by the group members. These factors yielded the 20 situations judged by each subject. In addition, half of the subjects evaluated a team perfo…

Competition (economics)Team compositionArts and Humanities (miscellaneous)Low achieversNeed for achievementDevelopmental and Educational PsychologyGeneral MedicineAffect (psychology)PsychologySocial psychologyOutcome (game theory)General PsychologyDevelopmental psychologyScandinavian Journal of Psychology
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Protein data condensation for effective quaternary structure classification

2007

Many proteins are composed of two or more subunits, each associated with different polypeptide chains. The number and the arrangement of subunits forming a protein are referred to as quaternary structure. The quaternary structure of a protein is important, since it characterizes the biological function of the protein when it is involved in specific biological processes. Unfortunately, quaternary structures are not trivially deducible from protein amino acid sequences. In this work, we propose a protein quaternary structure classification method exploiting the functional domain composition of proteins. It is based on a nearest neighbor condensation technique in order to reduce both the porti…

Computer sciencebusiness.industryData condensationBioinformatics Protein ClassificationProtein amino acidComposition (combinatorics)Machine learningcomputer.software_genreDomain (mathematical analysis)k-nearest neighbors algorithmOrder (biology)Protein quaternary structureArtificial intelligenceBiological systembusinesscomputerPseudo amino acid composition
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Electroanalytical chemistry for the analysis of solids: Characterization and classification (IUPAC Technical Report)

2012

Solid state electroanalytical chemistry (SSEAC) deals with studies of the processes, materials, and methods specifically aimed to obtain analytical information (quantitative elemental composition, phase composition, structure information, and reactivity) on solid materials by means of electrochemical methods. The electrochemical characterization of solids is not only crucial for electrochemical applications of materials (e.g., in batteries, fuel cells, corrosion protection, electrochemical machining, etc.) but it lends itself also for providing analytical information on the structure and chemical and mineralogical composition of solid materials of all kinds such as metals and alloys, variou…

Conductive polymerChemistryGeneral Chemical EngineeringPhase compositionChemical nomenclatureProcess analytical chemistryOrganic chemistryNanotechnologyGeneral ChemistryElectrochemical machiningElectrochemistryCorrosionCharacterization (materials science)Pure and Applied Chemistry
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Mean ergodicity of weighted composition operators on spaces of holomorphic functions

2016

[EN] Let phi be a self-map of the unit disc D of the complex plane C and let psi be a holomorphic function on D. We investigate the mean ergodicity and power boundedness of the weighted composition operator C-phi,C-psi(f) = psi(f o phi) with symbol phi and multiplier psi on the space H(D). We obtain necessary and sufficient conditions on the symbol phi and on the multiplier psi which characterize when the weighted composition operator is power bounded and (uniformly) mean ergodic. One necessary condition is that the symbol phi has a fixed point in D. If phi is not a rational rotation, the sufficient conditions are related to the modulus of the multiplier on the fixed point of phi. Some of o…

Connected spaceComposition operatorApplied Mathematics010102 general mathematicsErgodicityMathematical analysisHolomorphic functionPower bounded operatorFixed pointHolomorphic function01 natural sciences010101 applied mathematicsMultiplication operatorMean ergodic operatorBounded functionWeighted composition operator0101 mathematicsMATEMATICA APLICADAComplex planeAnalysisMathematics
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Fighting carbon loss of degraded peatlands by jump-starting ecosystem functioning with ecological restoration

2015

Degradation of ecosystems is a great concern on the maintenance of biodiversity and ecosystem services. Ecological restoration fights degradation aiming at the recovery of ecosystem functions such as carbon (C) sequestration and ecosystem structures like plant communities responsible for the C sequestration function. We selected 38 pristine, drained and restored boreal peatland sites in Finland and asked i) what is the long-term effect of drainage on the peatland surface layer C storage, ii) can restoration recover ecosystem functioning (surface layer growth) and structure (plant community composition) and iii) is the recovery of the original structure needed for the recovery of ecosystem f…

Conservation of Natural ResourcesEnvironmental EngineeringPeatecosystem structure–function relationshipta1172BiodiversityWetlandCarbon sequestrationplant community compositionEcosystem servicesturveEnvironmental ChemistryEcosystemecosystem recoveryWaste Management and DisposalRestoration ecologyta116EcosystemEnvironmental Restoration and RemediationFinlandgeographygeography.geographical_feature_categoryEcologyPlant communityhiilensidontaBiodiversityPollutioncarbon sequestrationCarbonWetlandspeatEnvironmental scienceta1181ecosystem degradationScience of the Total Environment
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Effect of river restoration on life-history strategies in fish communities

2019

Assessments of river restoration outcomes are mostly based on taxonomic identities of species, which may not be optimal because a direct relationship to river functions remains obscure and results are hardly comparable across biogeographic borders. The use of ecological species trait information instead of taxonomic units may help to overcome these challenges. Abundance data for fish communities were gathered from 134 river restoration projects conducted in Switzerland, Germany and Finland, monitored for up to 15 years. These data were related to a dataset of 22 categories of ecological traits describing fish life-history strategies to assess the outcome of the restoration projects. Restora…

Conservation of Natural ResourcesEnvironmental EngineeringRiver restoration010504 meteorology & atmospheric sciencesta1172010501 environmental sciences01 natural sciencesLife history theoryRiversfunctional compositionAbundance (ecology)GermanyEnvironmental ChemistryAnimalsfunctional traitsennallistaminenWaste Management and DisposalRestoration ecologyLife History TraitsEnvironmental Restoration and RemediationFinland0105 earth and related environmental sciencesLand useEcologyFishesvesiekosysteemitkalat (eläimet)fish life strategiesAquatic animalBiodiversityeliöyhteisötfunctional diversityPollutionbiodiversiteettilife-history traitsrestoration successGeographyinternationalTraitSpecies evennessta1181BiologieSwitzerlandjoetScience of the Total Environment
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Correction of the deviations in the retention times with Chromolith columns associated to the flow rate: Implications in the modelling of the retenti…

2011

In a previous work (J. Sep. Sci. 2009, 32, 2793-2803), we reported an interpretive optimisation approach to achieve maximal resolution in minimal analysis time, based on models describing the retention and peak shape as a function of mobile phase composition and flow rate. The method was applied to the separation of a group of basic drugs in a Chromolith column. In that work, we found that the retention factors were sensitive to the flow rate. The reason of the observed deviations in retention times is the increase in the column volume at the applied pressure, which decreases the linear velocity inside the column. This behaviour forced to include a correction term in the model that describe…

Constant linear velocityWork (thermodynamics)ChromatographyVolume (thermodynamics)LogarithmChemistryPhase compositionFiltration and SeparationMechanicsAnalytical ChemistryVolumetric flow rateJournal of Separation Science
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Government size, composition, volatility and economic growth

2008

This paper analyses the effects in terms of size and volatility of government revenue and spending on growth in OECD and EU countries. The results of the paper suggest that both variables are detrimental to growth. In particular, looking more closely at the effect of each component of government revenue and spending, the results point out that i) indirect taxes (size and volatility); ii) social contributions (size and volatility); iii) government consumption (size and volatility); iv) subsidies (size); and v) government investment (volatility) have a sizeable, negative and statistically significant effect on growth. info:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersion

Consumption (economics)Economics and EconometricsGovernmentjel:E62Fiscal VolatilitySubsidyMonetary economicsjel:H50Investment (macroeconomics)Fiscal policyGovernment Size Composition Volatility and GrowthFiscal Policyjel:O40economic growth Fiscal Policy fiscal volatility government sizeEconomic GrowthPolitical Science and International RelationsFiscal Policy; Government Size; Fiscal Volatility; Economic Growth.EconomicsGovernment revenueVolatility (finance)Government SizeIndirect taxEuropean Journal of Political Economy
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The dynamics of tropospheric aerosols

1966

After a brief review of the present knowledge of the Stratospheric sulfate layer, several possible mechanisms of formation are discussed in detail. A direct transport of low tropospheric particles into the stratosphere by convective clouds penetrating the tropopause is not very likely because these penetrations are not high enough and because of the chemical composition of the stratospheric particles. DOI: 10.1111/j.2153-3490.1966.tb00286.x

ConvectionAtmospheric ScienceOceanographyAtmospheric sciencesTropospherechemistry.chemical_compoundchemistryClimatologyEnvironmental scienceTropopauseSulfateStratosphereChemical compositionLayer (electronics)Tellus A: Dynamic Meteorology and Oceanography
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Effects of organic and conventional N-fertilization on quality traits in coriander(Coriandrum sativum L.)

2010

In organic cropping management of Medicinal and Aromatic Plants, the best quality expression is crucial to gain satisfactory incomes. Coriander (Coriandrum sativum L.) is an annual herbaceous plant with a commercial value due to the typical scent of its fruits (commonly termed “seeds”), rich in a pale yellow oil (1-2% in small-sized types, 0.2-0.5% in large-sized ones). Several studies have been done for determining the composition of volatile fraction of Coriander, which was found to vary also as a consequence of cropping techniques, including nitrogen fertilization. In order to gain useful information about the effects, if present at all, of organic N fertilization on Coriander quality in…

Coriander N fertilizers seed composition volatile compoundsSettore AGR/02 - Agronomia E Coltivazioni Erbacee
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