Search results for " connection"

showing 10 items of 138 documents

On the sway stability improvement of car–caravan systems by articulated connections

2015

The present analysis is addressed to some promising connection arrangements between the towing vehicles and the towed trailers, where the two units are linked by four-bar isosceles trapeziums in place of the conventional pintle hitch. Two types of instability, of the divergent type or the oscillating type, may be analysed by the Routh–Hurwitz criterion or by the direct analysis of the characteristic equation. The constant term of this equation vanishes at the divergent instability threshold (zero of a real root), whereas the equation splits into two lower degree algebraic ‘sub-equations’ when the oscillating instability arises (pair of pure imaginary roots). A large field of geometrical con…

Engineeringbusiness.industrycar–caravan articulated connection yaw stability steering response off-trackingMechanical EngineeringConnection (vector bundle)TrailerMathematical analysisCharacteristic equationLinkage (mechanical)Critical ionization velocityInstabilitylaw.inventionControl theorylawAutomotive EngineeringIsosceles triangleSafety Risk Reliability and QualitybusinessTowingVehicle System Dynamics
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Flexural behaviour of external R/C steel fibre reinforced beam-column joints

2011

ABSTRACT A softened strut-and-tie macro model able to reproduce the flexural behaviour of external beam-column joint is presented. The model is specific for concrete with hooked steel fibres (FRC) and it is designed to calculate the flexural response, as load-deflection curve, of a beam-column sub-assemblages. The model considers the presence of a constant vertical load acting on the column and of a monotonically increasing lateral force applied at the tip of the beam.

Environmental EngineeringMaterials scienceThree point flexural testbusiness.industryFlexural modulusSteel fibreVertical loadStructural engineeringbeam-column joint fibre reinforced concrete load-deflection curves analytical-model seismic resistance concrete beams strength connections stressSettore ICAR/09 - Tecnica Delle CostruzioniFlexural strengthBeam columnComposite materialbusinessJoint (geology)Beam (structure)Civil and Structural EngineeringEuropean Journal of Environmental and Civil Engineering
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Experimental characterization and comparison of TLIM performances with different primary winding connections

2017

Abstract This paper presents an experimental characterization and comparison of the performances achieved by a Tubular Linear Induction Motor (TLIM) prototype with different typologies of primary winding connections. More in detail, three different configurations have been considered, analyzed and discussed: full-pitch star, 5/6 shortened pitch star and 5/6 shortened pitch double star. For this purpose, an experimental test bench at the Sustainable Development and Energy Saving Laboratory (SDESLab), University of Palermo, Italy, has been set-up. The obtained results have allowed the identification of the best winding configuration for different applications intended for the motor. Moreover,…

Experimental validationEngineeringTest benchEnergy Engineering and Power TechnologyMechanical engineering02 engineering and technologyDouble starSettore ING-IND/32 - Convertitori Macchine E Azionamenti ElettriciStar (graph theory)01 natural sciencesMathematical equations0103 physical sciences0202 electrical engineering electronic engineering information engineeringExperimental workElectrical and Electronic EngineeringTLIM010302 applied physicsbusiness.industry020208 electrical & electronic engineeringHarmonicStructural engineeringCharacterization (materials science)Linear induction motorWinding connectionbusinessEnergy (signal processing)Electric Power Systems Research
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A new design problem in the formulation of a special moment resisting connection device for preventing local buckling

2021

In the present paper an improved formulation devoted to the optimal design problem of a special moment resisting connection device for steel frames is proposed. This innovative device is called a Limited Resistance Plastic Device (LRPD) and it has been recently proposed and patented by some of the authors. It is thought to be preferably located at the extremes of the beam, connecting the beam end cross section with the relevant column. The typical device is a steel element characterized by symmetry with respect to three orthogonal barycentric planes and constituted by a sequence of three portions with abrupt cross section changes. The main novelty of the present proposal is related to the d…

Fluid Flow and Transfer ProcessesTechnologyQH301-705.5Finite element modelsTPhysicsQC1-999Process Chemistry and TechnologyGeneral EngineeringSteel designEngineering (General). Civil engineering (General)Computer Science Applicationsmoment resisting connections; full plastic deformations; minimum volume design; finite element models; steel designChemistryFull plastic deformationsMoment resisting connectionsMinimum volume designGeneral Materials ScienceTA1-2040Biology (General)QD1-999Instrumentation
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Decoupled Control Scheme of Grid-Connected Split-Source Inverters

2017

During the last few years, single-stage power conversion systems has undergone a fast evolution to replace the conventional two-stage architecture, which includes a front-end dc-dc boost converter (BC) and an output voltage source inverter (VSI) [1]. This evolution has grown up to improve the overall system performance in terms of reducing its size, weight, and complexity. Most of these single-stage topologies and their different modulation schemes have been reviewed in [1]. Among these different single-stage options, the split-source inverter (SSI), shown in Figure 1, has been recently proposed in [2] as a single-stage dc-ac power converter topology to overcome some demerits in the other s…

Grid connectionSplit-source inverterRenewable energy sourceSingle-stageZ-source inverterSettore ING-INF/01 - ElettronicaVoltage source inverter
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Renormalisation group improvement in the stochastic formalism

2019

We investigate compatibility between the stochastic infrared (IR) resummation of light test fields on inflationary spacetimes and renormalisation group running of the ultra-violet (UV) physics. Using the Wilsonian approach, we derive improved stochastic Langevin and Fokker-Planck equations which consistently include the renormalisation group effects. With the exception of stationary solutions, these differ from the naive approach of simply replacing the classical potential in the standard stochastic equations with the renormalisation group improved potential. Using this new formalism, we exemplify the IR dynamics with the Yukawa theory during inflation, illustrating the differences between …

High Energy Physics - TheoryGAUGED NJL-MODELgr-qcHigh Energy Physics::LatticeFOS: Physical sciencesGeneral Relativity and Quantum Cosmology (gr-qc)Astrophysics::Cosmology and Extragalactic AstrophysicsAstronomy & Astrophysics01 natural sciencesGeneral Relativity and Quantum CosmologyPhysics Particles & FieldsHigh Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)PROPAGATORFLATNESSHORIZON0201 Astronomical and Space Sciences0103 physical sciencesphysics of the early universeinflationINFLATIONARY UNIVERSE SCENARIOResummationMathematical physicsPhysicsScience & Technology010308 nuclear & particles physicsPhysicshep-thYukawa potentialhep-phAstronomy and AstrophysicsEXPANSIONNuclear & Particles Physicsquantum field theory on curved spaceFormalism (philosophy of mathematics)High Energy Physics - PhenomenologyHigh Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)particle physics - cosmology connectionINTERACTING SCALAR FIELDVACUUMPhysical Sciences0202 Atomic Molecular Nuclear Particle and Plasma PhysicsPHASE-TRANSITIONGENERATION
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Renormalization group flow of the Holst action

2010

The renormalization group (RG) properties of quantum gravity are explored, using the vielbein and the spin connection as the fundamental field variables. The scale dependent effective action is required to be invariant both under space time diffeomorphisms and local frame rotations. The nonperturbative RG equation is solved explicitly on the truncated theory space defined by a three parameter family of Holst-type actions which involve a running Immirzi parameter. We find evidence for the existence of an asymptotically safe fundamental theory, probably inequivalent to metric quantum gravity constructed in the same way.

High Energy Physics - TheoryPhysicsNuclear and High Energy PhysicsImmirzi parameterAsymptotic safety in quantum gravityFOS: Physical sciencesGeneral Relativity and Quantum Cosmology (gr-qc)Renormalization groupGeneral Relativity and Quantum CosmologyHigh Energy Physics::TheoryGeneral Relativity and Quantum CosmologyClassical mechanicsHigh Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)Functional renormalization groupQuantum gravitySpin connectionEffective actionGauge fixingMathematical physicsPhysics Letters B
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Running Immirzi Parameter and Asymptotic Safety

2011

We explore the renormalization group (RG) properties of quantum gravity, using the vielbein and the spin connection as the fundamental field variables. We require the effective action to be invariant under the semidirect product of spacetime diffeomorphisms and local frame rotations. Starting from the corresponding functional integral we review the construction of an appropriate theory space and an exact funtional RG equation operating on it. We then solve this equation on a truncated space defined by a three parameter family of Holst-type actions which involve a running Immirzi parameter. We find evidence for the existence of an asymptotically safe fundamental theory. It is probably inequi…

High Energy Physics - TheorySemidirect productSpacetimeImmirzi parameterAsymptotic safety in quantum gravityFOS: Physical sciencesGeneral Relativity and Quantum Cosmology (gr-qc)Renormalization groupGeneral Relativity and Quantum CosmologyGeneral Relativity and Quantum CosmologyHigh Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)Quantum gravitySpin connectionEffective actionMathematical physicsMathematics
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Two new African and Madagascan species of the genus Holochlora (Orthoptera: Tettigoniidae, Phaneropterinae)

2017

Two new species, Holochlora mauritiana and H. ingrischi from the island of Mauritius and Zimbabwe, respectively, are described. Along with a third species, H. biloba Stål, 1874 from Madagascar, they are the sole African representatives of the mostly Oriental genus Holochlora Stål, 1873, including ca. 60 taxa distributed from India to China. Preliminary hypotheses on biogeographical and evolutionary origin of Afro-Madagascan Holochlora species are shortly discussed.

Holochlorafood.ingredientEcologybiologyOrthopteraTettigoniidaeZoologybiology.organism_classificationMauritius Is. Zimbabwe taxonomy new species palaeogeographic connectionsfoodTaxonInsect Sciencelcsh:ZoologyTaxonomy (biology)lcsh:QL1-991PhaneropterinaeMauritianaEcology Evolution Behavior and SystematicsFragmenta entomologica
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Invariant circles in the Bogdanov-Takens bifurcation for diffeomorphisms

1996

AbstractWe study a generic, real analytic unfolding of a planar diffeomorphism having a fixed point with unipotent linear part. In the analogue for vector fields an open parameter domain is known to exist, with a unique limit cycle. This domain is bounded by curves corresponding to a Hopf bifurcation and to a homoclinic connection. In the present case of analytic diffeomorphisms, a similar domain is shown to exist, with a normally hyperbolic invariant circle. It follows that all the ‘interesting’ dynamics, concerning the destruction of the invariant circle and the transition to trivial dynamics by the creation and death of homoclinic points, takes place in an exponentially small part of the…

Hopf bifurcationPure mathematicsApplied MathematicsGeneral MathematicsMathematical analysisFixed pointHomoclinic connectionsymbols.namesakeSEPARATRICESsymbolsHomoclinic bifurcationBogdanov–Takens bifurcationDiffeomorphismHomoclinic orbitInvariant (mathematics)Mathematics
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