Search results for " correlations"

showing 10 items of 158 documents

Quantitative genetics of sexual display, ejaculate quality and size in a lekking species.

2013

9 pages; International audience; The investment into extravagant sexual display and competitive sperm are two essential components of pre- and post-copulatory sexual selection. Even though the selective forces acting on sexual display and sperm characteristics have been extensively studied in recent years, the genetic architecture underlying the expression of these traits has been rarely explored. Here, we estimated the genetic variances and covariances of traits linked with ejaculate size and quality, and sexual display in the houbara bustard (Chlamydotis undulata undulata, Jacquin 1784). Using a very large pedigree-based data set, we show that sexual signalling and ejaculate size (but not…

0106 biological sciencesMalequantitative genetics[ SDV.BDLR.RS ] Life Sciences [q-bio]/Reproductive Biology/Sexual reproductionBiology010603 evolutionary biology01 natural sciencesejaculate size and qualitysperm competition[SDV.BDLR.RS]Life Sciences [q-bio]/Reproductive Biology/Sexual reproductionBirds03 medical and health sciencesSexual Behavior AnimalLek matingSemen[ SDV.EE.IEO ] Life Sciences [q-bio]/Ecology environment/SymbiosisAnimalscourtship displayBustardSperm competitionEcology Evolution Behavior and Systematics030304 developmental biologygenetic correlationsGenetics[ SDE.BE ] Environmental Sciences/Biodiversity and Ecology0303 health sciencesCourtship displayQuantitative geneticsbiology.organism_classificationSpermGenetic architecturePedigreeSemen AnalysisEvolutionary biologySexual selectionAnimal Science and ZoologyFemale[SDE.BE]Environmental Sciences/Biodiversity and Ecology[SDV.EE.IEO]Life Sciences [q-bio]/Ecology environment/Symbiosis
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Onset of cohesion in cement paste

2004

It is generally agreed that the cohesion of cement paste occurs through the formation of a network of nanoparticles of a calcium-silicate-hydrate ("C-S-H"). However, the mechanism by which these particles develop this cohesion has not been established. Here we propose a dielectric continuum model which includes all ionic interactions within a dispersion of C-S-H particles. It takes into account all co-ions and counterions explicitly (with pure Coulomb interactions between ions and between ions and the surfaces) and makes no further assumptions concerning their hydration or their interactions with the surface sites. At high surface charge densities, the model shows that the surface charge of…

0211 other engineering and technologiesCementNanoparticleIonic bonding02 engineering and technologyDielectricCSHIonchemistry.chemical_compound021105 building & constructionElectrochemistryGeneral Materials ScienceSurface chargecalcium silicate hydrateCalcium silicate hydrateionic correlationsSpectroscopyMonte Carlo simulation[CHIM.MATE] Chemical Sciences/Material chemistryIonic radiusatomic force microscopySurfaces and Interfaces[CHIM.MATE]Chemical Sciences/Material chemistry021001 nanoscience & nanotechnologyCondensed Matter PhysicsC-S-HcohesionchemistryChemical physics[ CHIM.MATE ] Chemical Sciences/Material chemistryCohesion (chemistry)nanoparticlesAFM0210 nano-technology
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Clinical course of sly syndrome (mucopolysaccharidosis type VII).

2016

WOS: 000377110800007

0301 basic medicineAdultMalePediatricsmedicine.medical_specialtyAdolescentMucopolysaccharidosisSly syndromeHepatosplenomegalyMetabolic disordersMucopolysaccharidosis VIIMedical and Health Sciences03 medical and health sciencesYoung Adult0302 clinical medicineHydrops fetalisSurveys and QuestionnairesmedicineGeneticsHumansMedical history1506Clinical geneticsFamily historyPreschoolChildGenetics (clinical)GlucuronidaseGenetics & Hereditybusiness.industryGenotype-Phenotype CorrelationsMucopolysaccharidosis VIIInfantEnzyme replacement therapyBiological Sciencesmedicine.diseaseLysosomal Storage Diseases030104 developmental biologyPhenotypeClinical genetics Genetics Metabolic disordersChild PreschoolFemalemedicine.symptombusiness030217 neurology & neurosurgeryMPS ; lysosomal storage disease ; β-glucuronidase
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Transcriptomic and Genetic Associations between Alzheimer's Disease, Parkinson's Disease, and Cancer.

2021

Simple Summary Epidemiological studies have identified a link between neurodegenerative disorders and a reduced risk of overall cancer. Increases and decreases in the risk of site-specific cancers have also been reported. However, it is still unknown whether these associations arise due to shared genetic and molecular factors or are explained by other phenomena (e.g., biases in epidemiological studies or the use of medication). In this study, we aimed to investigate the potential molecular, genetic, and pharmacological links between Alzheimer’s and Parkinson’s diseases and a large panel of 22 cancer types. To examine the overlapping involvement of genes and pathways, we obtained differentia…

0301 basic medicineOncologyCancer ResearchParkinson's diseaseGenetic correlationsGenome-wide association studyDiseaseComorbidityParkinson Enfermedad de - Aspectos genéticos.chemistry.chemical_compound0302 clinical medicineExemestaneParkinson's disease - Genetic aspects.MedicineParkinsonCáncer - Aspectos genéticos.Càncer -- Aspectes genèticsRC254-282Alzheimer's disease - Genetic aspects.NeurodegenerationNeoplasms. Tumors. Oncology. Including cancer and carcinogensCódigo genético.comorbidityOncology:Informàtica::Aplicacions de la informàtica::Bioinformàtica [Àrees temàtiques de la UPC]medicine.medical_specialtyGenetic code.Alzheimer Enfermedad de - Aspectos genéticos.Article03 medical and health sciencesInternal medicineParkinson Malaltia dePI3K/AKT/mTOR pathwaygenetic correlationsCancer - Genetic aspects.business.industryCancertranscriptomicmedicine.diseaseComorbidityAlzheimer Malaltia d'030104 developmental biologychemistryTranscriptomicmeta-analysesMeta-analysesNeurodegenerative disordersAlzheimerGene expressionbusiness030217 neurology & neurosurgeryCancers
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SPEN haploinsufficiency causes a neurodevelopmental disorder overlapping proximal 1p36 deletion syndrome with an episignature of X chromosomes in fem…

2021

Contains fulltext : 231702.pdf (Publisher’s version ) (Closed access) Deletion 1p36 (del1p36) syndrome is the most common human disorder resulting from a terminal autosomal deletion. This condition is molecularly and clinically heterogeneous. Deletions involving two non-overlapping regions, known as the distal (telomeric) and proximal (centromeric) critical regions, are sufficient to cause the majority of the recurrent clinical features, although with different facial features and dysmorphisms. SPEN encodes a transcriptional repressor commonly deleted in proximal del1p36 syndrome and is located centromeric to the proximal 1p36 critical region. Here, we used clinical data from 34 individuals…

0301 basic medicineSHARPMaleobesitygenotype-phenotype correlationsAutism Spectrum DisorderPROTEINChromosome DisordersHaploinsufficiencyRNA-Binding ProteinPHENOTYPE CORRELATIONS1p36; distal 1p36 deletion syndrome; DNA methylome analysis; episignature; genotype-phenotype correlations; neurodevelopmental disorder; obesity; proximal 1p36 deletion syndrome; SPEN; X chromosome; Adolescent; Autism Spectrum Disorder; Child; Child Preschool; Chromosome Deletion; Chromosome Disorders; Chromosomes Human Pair 1; Chromosomes Human X; DNA Methylation; DNA-Binding Proteins; Epigenesis Genetic; Female; Haploinsufficiency; Humans; Intellectual Disability; Male; Neurodevelopmental Disorders; Phenotype; RNA-Binding Proteins; Young AdultEpigenesis GeneticX chromosome0302 clinical medicineNeurodevelopmental disorderNeurodevelopmental DisorderIntellectual disabilityMOLECULAR CHARACTERIZATIONdistal 1p36 deletion syndromeChildGenetics (clinical)X chromosomeGeneticsXDNA methylome analysiRNA-Binding ProteinsSPLIT-ENDSHypotoniaDNA-Binding ProteinsPhenotypeAutism spectrum disorderChromosomes Human Pair 1Child PreschoolDNA methylome analysisMONOSOMY 1P36Pair 1SPENFemalemedicine.symptomChromosome DeletionHaploinsufficiencyRare cancers Radboud Institute for Health Sciences [Radboudumc 9]HumanAdolescentDNA-Binding ProteinBiologygenotype-phenotype correlationChromosomes03 medical and health sciencesYoung AdultGeneticSDG 3 - Good Health and Well-beingReportIntellectual DisabilityREVEALSGeneticsmedicineHumansEpigeneticsPreschoolChromosomes Human XNeurodevelopmental disorders Donders Center for Medical Neuroscience [Radboudumc 7]1p361p36 deletion syndromeIDENTIFICATIONMUTATIONSproximal 1p36 deletion syndromeDNA Methylationmedicine.diseaseneurodevelopmental disorderGENEepisignature030104 developmental biologyChromosome DisorderNeurodevelopmental Disorders030217 neurology & neurosurgeryEpigenesis
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Evidence of oblate-prolate shape coexistence in the strongly-deformed nucleus 119Cs

2021

International audience; Prolate-oblate shape coexistence close to the ground state in the strongly-deformed proton-rich A≈120 nuclei is reported for the first time. One of the four reported bands in 119Cs, built on a 11/2− state at 670 keV, consists of nearly degenerate signature partners, and has properties which unequivocally indicate the strongly-coupled πh11/2[505]11/2− configuration associated with oblate shape. Together with the decoupled πh11/2[541]3/2− band built on the 11/2− prolate state at 110 keV, for which a half-life of T1/2=55(5)μs has been measured, the new bands bring evidence of shape coexistence at low spin in the proton-rich strongly deformed A≈120 nuclei, a phenomenon p…

58Ni(64Zn3p)119CsNuclear reactionNuclear and High Energy PhysicsQC1-999Nuclear TheoryModel calculation-coincidences[PHYS.NEXP]Physics [physics]/Nuclear Experiment [nucl-ex]01 natural sciencesMolecular physicsMeasured γγγ-coincidencescesium0103 physical sciencesmedicineNuclear reaction:58Ni(64Zn3p)119CsZnCovariant transformationCs010306 general physicsSpin (physics)Ni(PhysicsLinear polarization010308 nuclear & particles physicsLinear polarizationPhysicsDegenerate energy levels3p)Oblate-prolate coexistenceNuclear reactionmedicine.anatomical_structureNuclear reaction:Angular correlationsDensity functional theoryydinfysiikkaGround stateMeasuredNucleusPhysics Letters B
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Search for a common baryon source in high-multiplicity pp collisions at the LHC

2020

Physics letters / B B811, 135849 (2020). doi:10.1016/j.physletb.2020.135849

:Kjerne- og elementærpartikkelfysikk: 431 [VDP]HadronHadron - hadron reactionHEAVY-ION COLLISIONSHigh multiplicityhiukkasfysiikkanucl-exdecay [resonance]01 natural sciencesHigh Energy Physics - ExperimentExperimentHigh Energy Physics - Experiment (hep-ex)hadron–hadron interactions LHC ALICEBarions; strong interaction; LHCALICEstrong resonance decayIonic Collisionsscattering [p p][PHYS.HEXP]Physics [physics]/High Energy Physics - Experiment [hep-ex]Nuclear Experiment (nucl-ex)Nuclear ExperimentNuclear ExperimentBarionsPION INTERFEROMETRYhadron-hadron scatteringPhysicsLarge Hadron ColliderMesonsHadron - hadron reactionsmass: transversestrong interactionPhysicsbaryon correlations ; invariant radius ; strong hadron–hadron interactions ; strong resonance decayVDP::Kjerne- og elementærpartikkelfysikk: 431RadiusAU+AUInvariant (physics)lcsh:QC1-999quark gluon plasmaPRIRODNE ZNANOSTI. Fizika.HEAVY-ION COLLISIONS; PION INTERFEROMETRY; SIGMA(0) PRODUCTION; AU+AU; COLLISIONS; FEMTOSCOPY; SYSTEMS; PB:Nuclear and elementary particle physics: 431 [VDP]CERN LHC CollVDP::Nuclear and elementary particle physics: 431Transverse massLHCPBParticle Physics - Experimentbaryon correlationsCOLLISIONSNuclear and High Energy Physicsp p: scatteringHigh Energy Physics; ExperimentcollectiveFOS: Physical sciences[PHYS.NEXP]Physics [physics]/Nuclear Experiment [nucl-ex]530114 Physical sciencesNuclear physicsHadron - hadron reactions; LHCbaryon baryon: correlationSYSTEMSresonance: decay0103 physical sciencesfemtoscopyddc:530Nuclear Physics - ExperimentHigh Energy Physics010306 general physicshadron hadron: interactioninteraction [hadron hadron]010308 nuclear & particles physicshep-exhadron-hadron scattering ALICE experiment femtoscopySIGMA(0) PRODUCTIONHigh Energy Physics::PhenomenologyALICE experimentcorrelation [baryon baryon]Kaonsstrong hadron–hadron interactionsNATURAL SCIENCES. Physics.invariant radiusBaryonKaons; Ionic Collisions; Mesonstransverse [mass]Antiproton13000 GeV-cms/nucleonHigh Energy Physics::Experimentlcsh:Physicsexperimental results
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Kaon femtoscopy in Pb-Pb collisions at √sNN=2.76 TeV

2017

We present the results of three-dimensional femtoscopic analyses for charged and neutral kaons recorded by ALICE in Pb-Pb collisions at √ s NN = 2.76 TeV. Femtoscopy is used to measure the space-time characteristics of particle production from the effects of quantum statistics and final-state interactions in two-particle correlations. Kaon femtoscopy is an important supplement to that of pions because it allows one to distinguish between different model scenarios working equally well for pions. In particular, we compare the measured three-dimensional kaon radii with a purely hydrodynamical calculation and a model where the hydrodynamic phase is followed by a hadronic rescattering stage. The…

:Kjerne- og elementærpartikkelfysikk: 431 [VDP]Pb-PbHadronNuclear TheoryPb-Pb collisionshiukkasfysiikkaHEAVY-ION COLLISIONSPPCOLLABORATION7. Clean energy01 natural sciencesParticle identificationHYDRODYNAMICSALICEDEPENDENCENuclear ExperimentPhysicsCOULOMB CORRECTIONSTime projection chamberLarge Hadron ColliderVDP::Kjerne- og elementærpartikkelfysikk: 431PRIRODNE ZNANOSTI. Fizika.:Nuclear and elementary particle physics: 431 [VDP]VDP::Nuclear and elementary particle physics: 431BOSE-EINSTEIN CORRELATIONSTransverse massLHCkaonParticle physicsNuclear and High Energy PhysicskaonsNuclear physicsINTERFEROMETRYPionfemtoscopy0103 physical sciencesNuclear and High Energy Physics; ALICE; LHCPARTICLESparticle physics010306 general physicsScalingNuclear and High Energy Physicta114010308 nuclear & particles physics2.76TeVHEAVY-ION COLLISIONS; BOSE-EINSTEIN CORRELATIONS; COULOMB CORRECTIONS; INTERFEROMETRY; MATTER; PP; COLLABORATION; HYDRODYNAMICS; DEPENDENCE; PARTICLESBose–Einstein correlationsNATURAL SCIENCES. Physics.High Energy Physics::ExperimentMATTERkaon femtoscopy Pb-Pb 2.76TeV
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Characterizing the initial conditions of heavy-ion collisions at the LHC with mean transverse momentum and anisotropic flow correlations

2022

Physics letters / B 834, 137393 (2022). doi:10.1016/j.physletb.2022.137393

:Kjerne- og elementærpartikkelfysikk: 431 [VDP]heavy ion: scatteringNuclear Experiment; Nuclear Experiment; High Energy Physics - Experimenthiukkasfysiikkanucl-exElliptic-flowHigh Energy Physics - ExperimentHigh Energy Physics - Experiment (hep-ex)ALICE5020: 5440 GeV-cms/nucleon[PHYS.HEXP]Physics [physics]/High Energy Physics - Experiment [hep-ex]Quark-gluon plasma elliptic flow Pb collisionsNuclear Experiment (nucl-ex)Nuclear ExperimentViscosityelliptic flowQuark-gluon plasmaheavy ion: scattering ; flow: anisotropy ; gluon: saturation ; correlation: higher-order ; initial state ; transverse momentum ; ALICE ; boundary condition ; CERN LHC Coll ; hydrodynamics ; color glass condensate ; numerical calculations ; experimental results ; 5020: 5440 GeV-cms/nucleonflow: anisotropyHigh Energy Heavy Ion Collisions:Nuclear and elementary particle physics: 431 [VDP]CERN LHC CollPerspectiveydinfysiikkahigher-order [correlation]Particle Physics - Experimentanisotropy [flow]Nuclear and High Energy PhysicsEvolutionFOS: Physical sciencesPb collisionstransverse momentum[PHYS.NEXP]Physics [physics]/Nuclear Experiment [nucl-ex]114 Physical sciences530scattering [heavy ion]Nuclear Physics - Experimentddc:530saturation [gluon]numerical calculationsinitial statehep-exkvarkki-gluoniplasmaheavy-ion collisions nuclear physics correlations LHCcorrelation: higher-orderboundary condition5440 GeV-cms/nucleon [5020]hydrodynamicsgluon: saturationcolor glass condensateexperimental results
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Measurements of underlying-event properties using neutral and charged particles in pp collisions at root s=900 GeV and root s=7 TeV with the ATLAS de…

2011

We present first measurements of charged and neutral particle-flow correlations in pp collisions using the ATLAS calorimeters. Data were collected in 2009 and 2010 at centre-of-mass energies of 900 GeV and 7 TeV. Events were selected using a minimum-bias trigger which required a charged particle in scintillation counters on either side of the interaction point. Particle flows, sensitive to the underlying event, are measured using clusters of energy in the ATLAS calorimeters, taking advantage of their fine granularity. No Monte Carlo generator used in this analysis can accurately describe the measurements. The results are independent of those based on charged particles measured by the ATLAS …

:Mathematics and natural science: 400::Physics: 430 [VDP]Physics and Astronomy (miscellaneous)Physics::Instrumentation and DetectorsMonte Carlo method:Mathematics and natural science: 400::Physics: 430::Nuclear and elementary particle physics: 431 [VDP]7. Clean energy01 natural sciencesHigh Energy Physics - ExperimentHigh Energy Physics - Experiment (hep-ex)JetsNaturvetenskap[PHYS.HEXP]Physics [physics]/High Energy Physics - Experiment [hep-ex]QCATLAS detector; LHCPhysicsLarge Hadron ColliderSettore FIS/01 - Fisica SperimentaleATLASCharged particleCalorimetermedicine.anatomical_structureScintillation counterComputingMethodologies_DOCUMENTANDTEXTPROCESSINGDistributionsFísica nuclearLHCNatural Sciencespp collisionsParticle Physics - ExperimentParticle physicsCiências Naturais::Ciências Físicas:Ciências Físicas [Ciências Naturais]FOS: Physical sciencesddc:500.2530Nuclear physicsAtlas (anatomy)0103 physical sciencesmedicineddc:530High Energy Physics010306 general physicsEngineering (miscellaneous)Ciencias ExactasCalorimeterHeraScience & Technologyneutral particle-flow correlationsInteraction point010308 nuclear & particles physicsFísicaQC0793Experimental High Energy PhysicsParticle
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