Search results for " crimes"

Los crímenes sexuales en la jurisprudencia internacional

2012

La jurisprudencia de los Tribunales internacionales para la antigua Yugoslavia y para Ruanda determinó que por primera vez el Estatuto de la Corte Penal Internacional tipificase con carácter autónomo diversos crímenes internacionales de naturaleza sexual. En la actualidad, cuatro tribunales internacionales ya se han pronunciado sobre los elementos constitutivos de tres de estos crímenes sexuales, en concreto, la violación, la esclavitud sexual y la violencia sexual. Al estudio de esta jurisprudencia se dedica este trabajo. ABSTRACT: The jurisprudence of the International Tribunals for the former Yugoslavia and Rwanda determined that, for the first time, the Statute of the International Crim…

ANALIZZARE ED INTERPRETARE L’OMOFOBIA: ETEROSESSUALIZZAZIONE, COSTRUZIONE DELLE MASCHILITÀ E VIOLENZA ANTI-OMOSESSUALE

2012

Attraverso l’analisi delle principali concettualizzazioni relative alla violenza anti-omosessuale, il presente contributo cerca di sottolineare come l’analisi dell’ “omofobia” debba essere condotta considerando l’interdipendenza di fattori individuali, culturali e strutturali specifi cando, quando richiesto dagli obiettivi conoscitivi della ricerca (o degli interventi), i contesti locali all’interno dei quali vengono agite le condotte violente. Le rifl essioni che seguono si focalizzeranno sull’analisi delle condotte violente anti-omosessuali, considerando nello specifi co i risultati di ricerche internazionali che, a differenza dell’esiguità di dati nel nostro contesto nazionale, permetton…

How cyber breeds crime and criminals

2014

Understanding how cyber breeds novel crime and new criminals is a contribution to criminological models with significant applied value. It is highly important for law enforcement and particularly pivotal for preventive intervention. In this paper we propose a human rights-based crime definition, present explanatory models for cybercrime, and outline future arenas and drivers to suggest to the stakeholder community prevention focuses and priorities. The presented work ultimately aims towards supporting two crime preventive design initiatives, one targeted at accounting for and narrowing the cybercriminal space of means, opportunities, and motives; the other aiming at augmenting early and pro…

INDIVIDUAL LIABILITY FOR BUSINESS INVOLVEMENT IN INTERNATIONAL CRIMES. THE CRUCIAL ISSUE OF (SO-CALLED) ‘NEUTRAL ACTS’

2021

The intertwining between individual and collective level in international crimes is tested on the possible co-responsibility of corporations and heads of businesses who carry out economic activities in various ways functional to the commission of such crimes by the military or political leaders of a group or a state. On the basis of the principle of self-responsibility, related to the individual criminal responsibility (art. 25 Rome Statute), the consequent assessment of the facts in question is easier for business activities directly instrumental to violent acts. It is more problematic, in- stead, for ordinary business activities, which therefore appear neutral and unrelated to the illicit…

Pret nacionālajām minoritātēm vērstie likumpārkāpumi un to novēršanas problēmas policijas darbībā

2014

Anotācija Pētījumā „Pret nacionālajām minoritātēm vērstie likumpārkāpumi un to novēršanas problēmas policijas darbībā” tiek analizēts jautājums par nacionālo minoritāšu tiesībām, parādīts šo tiesību attīstības process Latvijas Republikas teritorijā; izskatīti starptautiskie un reģionālie dokumenti, spēkā esošie un arī jau atceltie Latvijas Republikas likumi, tika veikts minēto dokumentu salīdzinājums un piemērošanas prakses analīze; izpētīts nacionālo minoritāšu tiesību aizsardzības mehānisms kā Latvijas Republikā, tā arī citās Eiropas Savienības valstīs; izskatīti ieteikumi un rekomendācijas par policijas darbību daudznacionālā sabiedrībā, kurus izstrādājis Eiropas Drošības un sadarbības o…

Konieczność budowy systemu prewencji ogólnej pozytywnej w zakresie przestępstw seksualnych popełnianych przez duchownych wobec osób niepełnoletnie

2020

Glosa do wyroku Sądu Najwyższego z dnia 28 czerwca 2017 r., III KK 141/17.Odpowiedzialność za paserstwo nieumyślne

2021

niniejsze opracowanie stanowi aprobujące odniesienie się autora do wyroku sądu naj-wyższego z dnia 28 czerwca 2017 r., iii kk 141/17. Przedmiotem niniejszej glosy jest próba rozkodowania ustawowych przesłanek charakteryzujących stronę podmiotową i stronę przed-miotową podmiotu dopuszczającego się przestępstwa paserstwa niemyślnego, opisanego w normie prawnej z art. 292 k.k., tj. przestępstwa powszechnego o charakterze publiczno-skargowym ściganego z urzędu, przez pryzmat sprawcy będącego przedsiębiorcą trudniącym się handlem konkretnymi rzeczami w sposób profesjonalny, który jako taki winien dochować należytej staranności, aby zorientować się, że dana nabywana przez niego rzecz pochodzi z c…

Explaining two forms of Internet crime from two perspectives : toward stage theories for phishing and Internet scamming

2017

The two studies in this dissertation examine two pervasive and common forms of Internet crimes from two different perspectives: (1) phishing from the victims’ perspective and (2) Internet scamming from the offenders’ perspective. For the former, previous phishing research is based on models that assume that fixed or static factors explain or predict people’s reasons for complying with phishing emails. These models assume that the reasons for complying with phishing emails are the same across individuals and across time. However, we argue that, whereas the act of clicking on a phishing email is the same across time for phishing victims, the reasons for complying are not the same. We address …

Saastumisen kontrollin ideologia : vesien saastumisen ja vesirikosten kontrolli Suomessa vuosina 1960-2000

2011

Il problema della definizione della "illiceità"della mediazione nel nuovo reato di traffico di influenze illecite

2022

Le modifiche apportate al delitto di traffico d’influenze illecite ad opera della legge n. 3/2019 hanno accentuato il deficit di determinatezza che già caratterizzava la fattispecie sin dalla sua introduzione, delineando un modello di incriminazione incapace di selezionare le condotte di intermediazione penalmente rilevanti distinguendole dalla attività di lobbying consentita. Il lavoro analizza la specifica questione dell’interpretazione del predicato di “illiceità” della mediazione esaminando le diverse tesi proposte in dottrina e in giurisprudenza. Conclusivamente, l’Autore ritiene che l’interpretazione restrittiva dell’art. 346-bis c.p., che inquadra la fattispecie come delitto “avampos…