Search results for " density"

showing 10 items of 2709 documents

High Resolution Λ Hypernuclear Spectroscopy with Electron Beams

2015

T. Gogami1 ∗, P. Achenbach2, A. Ahmidouch3, I. Albayrak4, D. Androic5, A. Asaturyan6, R. Asaturyan6, O. Ates4, P. Baturin7, R. Badui7, W. Boeglin7, J. Bono7, E. Brash8, P. Carter8, C. Chen4, A. Chiba1, E. Christy4, S. Danagoulian3, R. De Leo10, D. Doi1, M. Elaasar11, R. Ent9, Y. Fujii1, M. Fujita1, M. Furic5, M. Gabrielyan7, L. Gan12, F. Garibaldi13, D. Gaskell9, A. Gasparian3, O. Hashimoto1, T. Horn9, B. Hu14, Ed. V. Hungerford21, M. Jones9, H. Kanda1, M. Kaneta1, S. Kato19, M. Kawai1, D. Kawama1, H. Khanal7, M. Kohl4, A. Liyanage4, W. Luo14, K. Maeda1, A. Margaryan6, P. Markowitz7, T. Maruta1, A. Matsumura1, V. Maxwell7, A. Mkrtchyan6, H. Mkrtchyan6, S. Nagao1, S. N. Nakamura1, A. Narayan…

Nuclear physicsNuclear reactionPhysicschemistrySpectrometerResolution (electron density)chemistry.chemical_elementElectronIsotopes of berylliumSpectroscopyHeliumSpectral lineProceedings of the 2nd International Symposium on Science at J-PARC — Unlocking the Mysteries of Life, Matter and the Universe —
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Design, construction and performance of the energy compressing system of the Mainz 300 MeV electron linac

1973

Abstract For the sake of better energy resolution of the 300 MeV electron linac of Mainz university a system has been built which transforms a sharply bunched beam of poor energy resolution into a beam of sharply defined energy, while its bunches are smeared out. The system is described, its design philosophy and some essential construction details are given. The operating experience of the last 6 months since completion of the system is communicated.

Nuclear physicsPhysicsBunchesResolution (electron density)Physics::Accelerator PhysicsElectron linacGeneral MedicineEnergy (signal processing)Beam (structure)Nuclear Instruments and Methods
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Nuclear Physics Constraints to Bring the Astrophysical R-Process to the “Waiting Point”

1988

Rapid neutron-capture (r-process) nucleosynthesis of heavy elements generally involves the participation of large numbers of stable to highly unstable nuclear species. Most of these properties are experimentally unknown and have to be predicted from nuclear models. So far, the uncertainties of such predictions have not allowed putting substantial constraints on astrophysical scenarios. For the classical r-process it is shown that the s-decay properties of only a few key-nuclei, i.e. the recently measured “waiting-point” nuclei 130Cd82 and 80Zn50 together with new shell-model predictions for their N ≈ 82 and 50 neighbours, may be sufficient to explain the observed r-abundances in the A ≈ 130…

Nuclear physicsPhysicsNeutron captureNucleosynthesisAbundance (ecology)r-processPoint (geometry)AstrophysicsNeutron density
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Messungen am Po214 γ-Spektrum mit einem Ge(Li)-Paar-Spektrometer

1969

Theγ-ray spectrum of Po214 between energies of 1.1 and 3.3 MeV was measured with a resolution of 4–5 keV. The energies and intensities of 69γ-rays are tabulated and an improved level scheme of the Bi214-Po214 decay is proposed.

Nuclear physicsPhysicsNuclear and High Energy PhysicsAstrophysics::High Energy Astrophysical PhenomenaResolution (electron density)Nuclear fusionHigh Energy Physics::ExperimentAtomic physicsZeitschrift für Physik A Hadrons and nuclei
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E0 suppression in pion photoproduction on 13C

1990

Abstract Recently measured anomalously low cross sections for 13 C(γ, π − ) 13 N at low energy and θ π lab = 90° 0761 have been analyzed in a DWIA calculation. It has been found that the EO contribution alone is able to explain the data, so that the M1 cross section is expected to vanish. Using constraints from recent magnetic electron scattering, an explanation is possible by assuming a significantly lower reduced density matrix element for spin-flip isovector transitions with angular momentum L = 2 than predicted by Cohen and Kurath.

Nuclear physicsPhysicsNuclear and High Energy PhysicsCross section (physics)Angular momentumPionLow energyIsovectorQuantum electrodynamicsReduced density matrixElectron scatteringPhysics Letters B
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Hypernuclear Spectroscopy at JLab Hall C

2010

Abstract Since the 1st generation experiment, E89-009, which was successfully carried out as a pilot experiment of (e,e'K+) hypernuclear spectroscopy at JLab Hall C in 2000, precision hypernuclear spectroscopy by the (e,e'K+) reactions made considerable progress. It has evolved to the 2nd generation experiment, E01-011, in which a newly constructed high resolution kaon spectrometer (HKS) was installed and the “Tilt method” was adopted in order to suppress large electromagnetic background and to run with high luminosity. Preliminary high-resolution spectra of 7 Λ He and 28 Λ Al together with that of 12 Λ B that achieved resolution better than 500 keV(FWHM) were obtained. The third generation…

Nuclear physicsPhysicsNuclear and High Energy PhysicsParticle physicsFull width at half maximumLuminosity (scattering theory)Electron spectrometerSpectrometerResolution (electron density)Calibrationhypernuclear; electroproduction; kaon spectrometer; electron spectrometerSpectroscopySpectral lineNuclear Physics A
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Measurement of the mass and width of the charmed meson D∗+ (2010)

1992

Abstract Using a high-resolution silicon vertex detector we have observed a very clean signal of 127 D∗+. After a careful study of the experimental resolution of our apparatus we have measured m( D ∗++ )−m( D 0 ) = 145.39±0.06±0.03 MeV . We have also obtained a 90% CL upper limit to γ(D∗+) of 131 keV.

Nuclear physicsPhysicsNuclear and High Energy PhysicsParticle physicsMesonPhysics::Instrumentation and DetectorsResolution (electron density)High Energy Physics::ExperimentLimit (mathematics)SignalParticle Physics - ExperimentSilicon vertex detectorPhysics Letters B
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Fusion-fission in the reaction76Ge+170Er

1984

Radiochemical yield measurements were performed to study mass- and charge distributions in the reaction of76Ge ions with170Er in the c.m. energy range from 222 MeV through 272 MeV. The magnitude of the resulting cross-section for fusion-fission is significantly lower than expected and is explained within the framework of Swiatecki's Extra-Push model.

Nuclear physicsPhysicsNuclear and High Energy PhysicsRange (particle radiation)Yield (chemistry)Nuclear fusionCharge densityFusion fissionCharge (physics)Elementary particleAtomic physicsNuclear ExperimentIonZeitschrift f�r Physik A Atoms and Nuclei
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The shape transition in the neutron-rich yttrium isotopes and isomers

2007

Abstract Laser spectroscopy has been used to study 86–90,92–102Y and isomeric states of 87–90,93,96,97,98Y. Nuclear charge radii differences, magnetic dipole and electric quadrupole moments have been obtained. Information on the nature of the Z ≈ 40 , N ≈ 60 sudden onset of deformation has been derived from all three parameters. It is seen that with increasing neutron number from the N = 50 shell closure that the nuclear deformation becomes increasingly oblate and increasingly soft. At N = 60 a transition to a strongly deformed rigid prolate shape occurs but prior to this, although the nuclear deformation is increasing with N, a proportionate increase in softness is also observed.

Nuclear physicsYttrium IsotopesPhysicsNuclear and High Energy PhysicsNeutron numberNuclear TheoryQuadrupoleCharge densityNeutronDeformation (meteorology)Magnetic dipoleMolecular physicsEffective nuclear chargePhysics Letters B
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Nuclear charge distribution and rms radius ofC12from absolute elastic electron scattering measurements

1982

Elastic electron scattering cross sections for the nucleus $^{12}\mathrm{C}$ have been measured in a momentum transfer range from 0.25 to 2.75 ${\mathrm{fm}}^{\ensuremath{-}1}$. The data were analyzed in a model independent way with a Fourier-Bessel parametrization of the charge distribution. For the rms radius, the value ${〈{r}^{2}〉}^{\frac{1}{2}}=(2.464\ifmmode\pm\else\textpm\fi{}0.012)$ fm (no dispersion corrections applied) has been obtained, and agrees with those of other electron scattering experiments and with muonic atom experiments, but disagrees with data obtained from measurements of muonic x-ray transitions with a crystal spectrometer which show a larger rms radius. The extracte…

Nuclear reactionPhysicsElastic scatteringNuclear and High Energy PhysicsScatteringMomentum transferCharge densityRadiusAtomic physicsElectron scatteringEffective nuclear chargePhysical Review C
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