Search results for " desenvolupament"

showing 10 items of 64 documents

Modelo de ecuaciones estructurales para predecir el bienestar y la dependencia funcional en adultos mayores de la República Dominica

2009

Objetivo. Generar un modelo estructural multifactorial que explique la dependencia funcional y el bienestar a partir de algunas características sociodemográficas asociadas con esos dominios, en adultos mayores de la República Dominicana. Métodos. Estudio transversal mediante encuesta en una muestra de 1397 personas de 65 años o más representativa de la población de adultos mayores de la República Dominicana. Se recabó información sociodemográfica de los entrevistados (sexo, edad, nivel de estudios, si realizaba alguna actividad remunerada y nivel de ingresos) y los datos necesarios para calcular el índice de Barthel y las respuestas a las preguntas de las escalas del bienestar psicológico d…

GerontologiaBenestar socialPsicologia del desenvolupament
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Ancient Haplotypes at the 15q24.2 Microdeletion Region Are Linked to Brain Expression of MAN2C1 and Children's Intelligence

2016

The chromosome bands 15q24.1-15q24.3 contain a complex region with numerous segmental duplications that predispose to regional microduplications and microdeletions, both of which have been linked to intellectual disability, speech delay and autistic features. The region may also harbour common inversion polymorphisms whose functional and phenotypic manifestations are unknown. Using single nucleotide polymorphism (SNP) data, we detected four large contiguous haplotype-genotypes at 15q24 with Mendelian inheritance in 2,562 trios, African origin, high population stratification and reduced recombination rates. Although the haplotype-genotypes have been most likely generated by decreased or abse…

HeredityAutism Spectrum DisorderIntelligenceSocial SciencesChromosome DisordersMAN2C1 geneFamiliesMicePsychologylcsh:ScienceChildChildrenIn Situ HybridizationCognitive ImpairmentIntelligence Testseducation.field_of_studyIntelligence quotientBrainGenomicsNeurologyChromosome DeletionHumanGenotypeEvolutionSingle-nucleotide polymorphismFluorescenceEvolution Molecular03 medical and health sciencesalpha-MannosidaseIntellectual DisabilityMannosidasesGeneticsChromosome 15q24 2HumansPolymorphismeducationChromosome Aberrationslcsh:RHaplotypePair 15PongoBiology and Life SciencesComputational BiologyMolecularmedicine.diseaseIntellectual Disability/genetics030104 developmental biologyNeurodevelopmental DisordersDevelopmental PsychologyAfricalcsh:QPopulation GroupingsGene expressionEthiopiaAutismePopulation GeneticsNeuroscience0301 basic medicineAutismlcsh:MedicineGene ExpressionHomozygosityGeographical LocationsCohort StudiesChromosome Disorders/geneticsIntellectual disabilityMedicine and Health SciencesIn Situ Hybridization FluorescenceSegmental duplicationMannosidases/geneticsGeneticsMultidisciplinaryGenomeCognitive NeurologyHomozygoteSingle NucleotidePhenotypesymbolsInfantsResearch ArticleCognitive NeurosciencePopulationInfants -- DesenvolupamentBiologyPolymorphism Single NucleotideChromosomessymbols.namesakeDevelopmental NeurosciencemedicineAnimalsBrain/metabolismCromosomes humans -- AnomaliesAlleleChromosomes Human Pair 15Evolutionary BiologyPopulation BiologyGenome HumanChromosome 15qIntelligence/geneticsGenome AnalysisGenomic LibrariesExpressió gènicaMacaca mulattaRatsHaplotypesAge GroupsPeople and PlacesMendelian inheritanceCognitive Science
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What is the meaning of ‘talent’ in the world of work?

2013

The ongoing confusion about the meaning of ‘talent’ within the world of work is hindering the establishment of widely accepted talent management theories and practices. The aim of this paper is to contribute to the literature on talent management by offering an indepth review of the talent concept within the specific context of the world of work, and proposing a framework for its conceptualization. We group different theoretical approaches to talent into ‘object’ (i.e., talent as natural ability; talent as mastery; talent as commitment; talent as fit) versus ‘subject’ approaches (i.e., talent as all people; talent as some people) and identify dynamics existing within and between them, as we…

High potentialsOrganizational Behavior and Human Resource ManagementHigh performersSubject (philosophy)Context (language use)GeneralLiterature_MISCELLANEOUSInformationSystems_GENERALTalent managementComputingMilieux_COMPUTERSANDEDUCATIONNatural (music)SociologyRecursos humans -- DesenvolupamentApplied PsychologyTalentComputingMilieux_THECOMPUTINGPROFESSIONConceptualizationWorkforce segmentationbusiness.industryObject (philosophy)ManagementTalent managementHuman resource managementEngineering ethics:Economia i organització d'empreses::Gestió i direcció [Àrees temàtiques de la UPC]businessMeaning (linguistics)Human Resource Management Review
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Incidencia de la beca salario: impacto, perfil y rendimiento de los estudiantes

2013

En España, dentro del marco de la Estrategia 2015, la implantación de las becas de estudio, y especialmente las becas salario adaptadas a la nueva situación del Espacio Europeo de Educación Superior, pretenden garantizar el acceso a los estudios universitarios a aquellos grupos sociales más desfavorecidos económicamente. La presente investigación realiza un estudio ex post facto, de carácter descriptivo-comparativo dirigido a valorar la incidencia de la beca salario, como factor económico, sobre la equidad, el acceso y sobre el rendimiento académico en el primer año de universidad. El estudio se ha realizado con un total de 10.394 estudiantes de nuevo acceso de la cohorte 2010-11 de la Univ…

Higher educationInstrucción frontalBequesmedia_common.quotation_subjectPrácticas docentes; Formación profesional; Países en vía de desarrollo; Instrucción frontal; Método clase global; Formación en servicio; Método activolcsh:LB5-3640Developing countriesEducationSocial groupInstitutionFormació professionalFormación en servicioSalarySociologyScholarshipsmedia_commonMedical educationMétodo activoFormación profesionalOccupational trainingbusiness.industryEquity (finance)Student teachingMétodo clase globalPaïsos en vies de desenvolupamentPrácticas docentesDisadvantagedScholarshiplcsh:Theory and practice of educationPràctiques pedagògiquesCohortFormación profesional; Países en vía de desarrollo; Instrucción frontal; Método clase global; Formación en servicio; Método activo.businessPaíses en vía de desarrollo
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Influència de Kohlberg en el programa de compromís social del centre penitenciari d' "El Dueso"

2018

espanolTras anos de innovacion i puesta en practica de diferentes formas de intervencion en el mundo penitenciario, en el Centro Penitenciario de El Dueso se aplica el programa de Compromiso Social. La Teoria del Desarrollo Moral de Kohlberg esta sirviendo de apoyo para potenciar la prosocialidad asi como el desarrollo moral de los internos a traves de aquellas actividades en las que se convierten en protagonistas de la ayuda a terceras personas, promoviendo su propio cambio personal i generando un proceso de reciprocidad con el exterior de la prision. Se defienden las actividades de tipo prosocial como excelente herramienta de trabajo en las prisiones. catalaDespres d’anys d’innovacio i de…

Influència de Kohlberg en el programa de compromís social del centre penitenciari d' "El Dueso" món penitenciari desenvolupament moral conductes prosocials canvis personals reciprocitat ArtículoInfluència de Kohlberg en el programa de compromís social del centre penitenciari d' &quotEl Dueso&quotGeneral Earth and Planetary Sciences:PSICOLOGÍA [UNESCO] món penitenciari desenvolupament moral conductes prosocials canvis personals reciprocitat ArtículoUNESCO::PSICOLOGÍAGeneral Environmental Science
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Pedagogia Social i investigació aplicada. Aproximació a una dècada de quefer universitari a Galícia

2012

Aquest article presenta els elements clau de sis projectes d'investigació alicada dins la realitat local gallega entre els anys 2001 i 2011. Tots ells han sigut realitzats pel grup SEPA (Pedagogia Social i Educació Ambiental) de la Universitat de Santiago de Compostela en conveni amb diverses entitats; en els casos que s'analitzen, ajuntaments, Diputació, Fundació Ciutat de la Cultura de Galicia i Eix Atlàntic del Nord-oest Peninsular. També s'ofereix una reflexió des de l'experiència respecte al potencial i las limitacions d'aquesta mena d'investigació.

Investigació alicada Pedagogia Social desenvolupament local acció socioeducativa i culturalEducaciónpedagogíapedagogía socialApplied research Social Pedagogy local development social cultural and educational actionKeywords Applied research Social Pedagogy local development social cultural and educational action. Paraules clau Investigació alicada Pedagogia Social desenvolupament local acció socioeducativa i cultural. Palabras clave Investigación aplicadaEducación; pedagogía; pedagogía social
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Prenatal Omega-6:Omega-3 Ratio and Attention Deficit and Hyperactivity Disorder Symptoms

2019

Supported by the Spanish Institute of Health Carlos III (Co-funded by European Regional Development Fund “A way to make Europe”) (CP14/00108, PI16/00261, MS14/00108 [to J.J.]), the Agència de Gestió d’Ajuts Universitaris i de Recerca, Generalitat de Catalunya - Fons Social Europeu (2017 FI_B 00636 [to N.V-T.]), the Spanish Ministry of Science and Innovation (RYC-2012-10995 [to P.D.] and RYC-2011-08796 [to D.R.]), Obra Social Cajastur/Fundación Liberbank, Universidad de Oviedo, CIBERESP, Department of Health of the Basque Government, the Provincial Government of Gipuzkoa, the municipalities of the study area (Zumarraga, Urretxu, Legazpi, Azkoitia y Azpeitia y Beasain), Generalitat Valenciana…

MaleNeurobiologia del desenvolupamentTrastorns per dèficit d'atenció amb hiperactivitat en els infantsPediatricsmedicine.medical_specialtychildren long-chain polyunsaturated fatty acids neurodevelopment population-based cohortOffspringPopulationÀcids grassosRate ratioLogistic regressionAttention deficit disorder with hyperactivity in childrenlong-chain polyunsaturated fatty acids03 medical and health sciences0302 clinical medicinePregnancyFatty Acids Omega-6030225 pediatricsFatty Acids Omega-3medicineHumansProspective Studiespopulation-based cohortDevelopmental neurobiology030212 general & internal medicineFatty acidsChildeducationPrenatal Nutritional Physiological PhenomenaChildrenSubclinical infectionchemistry.chemical_classificationPregnancyeducation.field_of_studyneurodevelopmentbusiness.industryFetal Bloodmedicine.diseasechemistryAttention Deficit Disorder with HyperactivityDocosahexaenoic acidChild PreschoolPediatrics Perinatology and Child HealthFemalebusinessInfantsPolyunsaturated fatty acidThe Journal of Pediatrics
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Measurement Invariance of the Short Version of the Problematic Mobile Phone Use Questionnaire (PMPUQ-SV) across Eight Languages

2018

The prevalence of mobile phone use across the world has increased greatly over the past two decades. Problematic Mobile Phone Use (PMPU) has been studied in relation to public health and comprises various behaviours, including dangerous, prohibited, and dependent use. These types of problematic mobile phone behaviours are typically assessed with the short version of the Problematic Mobile Phone Use Questionnaire (PMPUQ–SV). However, to date, no study has ever examined the degree to which the PMPU scale assesses the same construct across different languages. The aims of the present study were to (i) determine an optimal factor structure for the PMPUQ–SV among university populations using eig…

MaleProblematic Mobile Phone UsePsychometricsHealth Toxicology and MutagenesisApplied psychologyPsicologia del desenvolupament[SHS.PSY]Humanities and Social Sciences/Psychology030508 substance abuselcsh:Medicinemanop: Traitement & psychologie clinique [H13] [Sciences sociales & comportementales psychologie]smartphone useGermanddc:616.890302 clinical medicineddc:150Surveys and QuestionnairesDangerous BehaviorPrevalence030212 general & internal medicineLanguageTelèfon mòbil i adolescentsEuropemeasurement invarianceScale (social sciences)languageProblematic MobileFemaleCrime0305 other medical sciencePsychologyAdultCross-Cultural ComparisonPsychometricsmobile phone useSample (statistics)Phone Use Questionnaire: Treatment & clinical psychology [H13] [Social & behavioral sciences psychology]Article03 medical and health sciencesCronbach's alphaHumansMeasurement invarianceTranslationspsychometric testingStructure InvariancePMPUQDescriptive statisticslcsh:RPublic Health Environmental and Occupational HealthProblematic Mobile Phone Use Questionnairelanguage.human_languageCell Phone UseBehavior AddictiveMobile phonemeasurement invariancFactor Analysis StatisticalInternational Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health
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Insights into the formation of metal carbon nanocomposites for energy storage using hybrid NiFe layered double hydroxides as precursors

2020

[EN] NiFe-carbon magnetic nanocomposites prepared using hybrid sebacate intercalated layered double hydroxides (LDHs) as precursors are shown to be of interest as supercapacitors. Here, the low-temperature formation mechanism of these materials has been deciphered by means of a combined study using complementaryin situ(temperature-dependent) techniques. Specifically, studies involving X-ray powder diffraction, thermogravimetry coupled to mass spectrometry (TG-MS), statistical Raman spectroscopy (SRS), aberration-corrected scanning transmission electron microscopy (STEM) and electron energy-loss spectroscopy (EELS) have been carried out. The experimental results confirm the early formation o…

Materials sciencechemistry.chemical_elementNanoparticle02 engineering and technologyengineering.material010402 general chemistry01 natural sciencessymbols.namesakeScanning transmission electron microscopyNanocompositeLayered double hydroxidesGeneral ChemistryQuímicaEnergia Desenvolupament021001 nanoscience & nanotechnology0104 chemical sciencesThermogravimetryChemistrychemistryChemical engineeringengineeringsymbols0210 nano-technologyRaman spectroscopyCarbonPowder diffraction
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Agri-urban patterns in Mediterranean urban regions: the case study of Pisa

2020

International audience; Urban regions require planning tools in order to manage agricultural areas under urban pressure. The aim of our paper is to test an analytical framework that combines both the composition in urban and agricultural land covers and their spatial configuration into four general agri-urban patterns: isolated fields, urban belt fields, periurban agricultural areas and rural areas. We evaluated the spatial distribution and the changes of such patterns in the short-term (2003-2011) starting from Spot images for the case study of Pisa, Italy. The results indicate an increase of the most urban patterns despite continuing to have cash crops, a stability of periurban agricultur…

Mediterranean climate010504 meteorology & atmospheric sciencesSeven Management and Planning ToolsGeography Planning and Development0211 other engineering and technologies02 engineering and technologyManagement Monitoring Policy and Law01 natural sciencesLand fragmentationland fragmentationUrban planningUrban planning11. Sustainabilitymedium-sized regionsfarming systemsEnvironmental planning0105 earth and related environmental sciencesEarth-Surface ProcessesAgents de desenvolupament local2. Zero hunger[SDV.EE]Life Sciences [q-bio]/Ecology environmentUrban planning; land fragmentation; farming systemsbusiness.industry021107 urban & regional planningperiurban15. Life on landGeographyAgriculturebusiness
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