Search results for " diffraction"

showing 10 items of 896 documents

Neutron diffraction study of microstructural and magnetic effects in fine particle NiO powders

2016

Nickel oxide powders with grain sizes ranging from 100 to 1500 nm have been studied by high-resolution neutron diffraction. We have found that the atomic structure, the antiferromagnetic ordering, and the value of the nickel magnetic moments inherent in the bulk material of NiO are still preserved and are nearly independent of the average size of the grains. The sizes of the coherently scattering atomic and magnetic domains were estimated independently owing to a complete separation of the nuclear and magnetic peaks in the neutron diffraction patterns. It is shown that the finite-size and surface disorder effects in particles at the submicron scale have a more pronounced influence on the ma…

010302 applied physicsMaterials scienceMagnetic structureMagnetic domainMagnetic momentCondensed matter physicsScatteringMagnetismNickel oxideNeutron diffraction02 engineering and technology021001 nanoscience & nanotechnologyCondensed Matter Physics01 natural sciencesElectronic Optical and Magnetic MaterialsCrystallography0103 physical sciencesParticle0210 nano-technologyphysica status solidi (b)
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Structural, microstructural and dielectric studies in multiferroic LaSrNiO4-δ prepared by mechanical milling method

2016

Abstract The solid solution LaSrNiO 4-δ has been successfully prepared by a rapid method combining mechanical milling and heat treatment. The structure and microstructure transformations were characterized by X-ray powder diffraction, scanning and transmission electron microscopy. The dielectric property was also investigated. After 10 h of milling and 8 h of heat treatment at 1300 °C, X-ray diffraction analysis revealed LaSrNiO 4-δ single phase, exhibiting tetragonal structure with space group of I4/mmm. This result was confirmed by using the ED pattern for sample using the [001] orientation. The corresponding lattice images show the compound to be well ordered, indicating the absence of s…

010302 applied physicsMaterials scienceMechanical EngineeringMetals and Alloys02 engineering and technologyDielectricAtmospheric temperature range021001 nanoscience & nanotechnologyMicrostructure01 natural sciencesCrystallographyTetragonal crystal systemMechanics of Materialsvisual_art0103 physical sciencesMaterials Chemistryvisual_art.visual_art_mediumCeramicCrystalliteComposite material0210 nano-technologyPowder diffractionSolid solutionJournal of Alloys and Compounds
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Static and dynamic structure of $ZnWO_4$ nanoparticles

2011

Abstract Static and dynamic structure of ZnWO 4 nanoparticles, synthesized by co-precipitation technique, has been studied by temperature dependent x-ray absorption spectroscopy at the Zn K-edge and W L 3 -edge. Complementary experimental techniques, such as x-ray powder diffraction, Raman and photoluminescence spectroscopies, have been used to understand the variation of vibrational, optical, and structural properties of nanoparticles, compared to microcrystalline ZnWO 4 . Our results indicate that the structure of nanoparticles experiences strong relaxation leading to the significant distortions of the WO 6 and ZnO 6 octahedra, being responsible for the changes in optical and vibrational …

010302 applied physicsMaterials sciencePhotoluminescenceAbsorption spectroscopyExtended X-ray absorption fine structureAnalytical chemistryNanoparticle02 engineering and technology021001 nanoscience & nanotechnologyCondensed Matter Physics01 natural sciencesElectronic Optical and Magnetic Materialssymbols.namesakeMicrocrystalline0103 physical sciencesX-ray crystallographyMaterials ChemistryCeramics and Compositessymbolsddc:6600210 nano-technologyRaman spectroscopyPowder diffraction
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Compact setup for spin-, time-, and angle-resolved photoemission spectroscopy.

2020

Review of scientific instruments 91(6), 063001 (2020). doi:10.1063/5.0004861

010302 applied physicsPhotonMaterials sciencePhotoemission spectroscopyTi:sapphire laserPhysics::OpticsAngle-resolved photoemission spectroscopyElectronLaser01 natural sciences010305 fluids & plasmaslaw.invention620Electron diffractionlaw0103 physical sciencesHigh harmonic generationCondensed Matter::Strongly Correlated ElectronsAtomic physicsddc:620InstrumentationThe Review of scientific instruments
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Development of hard x-ray photoelectron SPLEED-based spectrometer applicable for probing of buried magnetic layer valence states

2016

Abstract A novel design of high-voltage compatible polarimeter for spin-resolved hard X-ray photoelectron spectroscopy (Spin-HAXPES) went into operation at beamline BL09XU of SPring-8 in Hyogo, Japan. The detector is based on the well-established principle of electron diffraction from a W(001) single-crystal at a scattering energy of 103.5 eV. It's special feature is that it can be operated at a high negative bias potential up to 10 kV, necessary to access the HAXPES range. The polarimeter is operated behind a large hemispherical analyzer (Scienta R-4000). It was optimized for high transmission of the transfer optics. A delay-line detector (20 mm dia.) is positioned at the exit plane of the…

010302 applied physicsSpectrum analyzerRadiationPhysics - Instrumentation and DetectorsSpin polarizationSpectrometerScatteringbusiness.industryChemistryFOS: Physical sciencesPolarimeterInstrumentation and Detectors (physics.ins-det)Condensed Matter Physics01 natural sciencesAtomic and Molecular Physics and OpticsElectronic Optical and Magnetic MaterialsOpticsX-ray photoelectron spectroscopyElectron diffraction0103 physical sciencesPhysical and Theoretical Chemistry010306 general physicsSpectroscopybusinessSpectroscopy
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Spin crossover (SCO) iron(II) coordination polymer chain: Synthesis, structural and magnetic characterizations of [Fe(abpt)2(μ-M(CN)4)] (M=PtII and N…

2013

Abstract New iron(II) coordination polymeric neutral chain of formula [Fe(abpt) 2 (μ-M(CN) 4 )], with M = Pt II ( 1 ), Ni II ( 2 ) and abpt = 4-amino-3,5-bis(pyridin-2-yl)-1,2,4-triazole, have been synthesized and characterized by infrared spectroscopy, X-ray diffraction and magnetic measurements. The two compounds are isostructural as deduced from a Rietveld analysis of X-ray powder diffraction data of 2 simulated from the single crystal structure of 1 . The crystal packing of 1 is formed by regular chains running along the crystallographic [−1 0 1] direction where the planar [Pt(CN) 4 ] 2− anion acts as a μ 2 -bridging ligand via two nitrogen atoms of two different trans cyano groups, whi…

010405 organic chemistryChemistryCoordination polymerRietveld refinementInorganic chemistryBridging ligand010402 general chemistry01 natural sciencesMagnetic susceptibility0104 chemical sciencesInorganic Chemistrychemistry.chemical_compoundCrystallographySpin crossoverMaterials Chemistry[CHIM.CRIS]Chemical Sciences/CristallographyPhysical and Theoretical ChemistryIsostructuralSingle crystalPowder diffraction
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A comparative study of methanol carbonation on unsupported SnO2 and ZrO2

2009

International audience; The aim of this work was to explore the catalytic properties of SnO2 in the coupling of methanol with carbon dioxide to afford dimethyl carbonate. SnO2 nanopowders were produced by hydrolysis of tin tetra-tert-butoxide dissolved in n-butanol. The samples were much more active than a commercial one due to their higher surface areas. In addition, they exhibited excellent recyclability. However, comparison with ZrO2, prepared and tested under the same experimental conditions, showed that zirconia-based catalysts were more selective and are, among the heterogeneous catalysts already reported, still the more selective. SnO2 also catalyzed the formation of dimethyl ether l…

010405 organic chemistryInorganic chemistry[ PHYS.COND.CM-MS ] Physics [physics]/Condensed Matter [cond-mat]/Materials Science [cond-mat.mtrl-sci]chemistry.chemical_elementGeneral Chemistry[CHIM.CATA]Chemical Sciences/Catalysis010402 general chemistryHeterogeneous catalysis01 natural sciencesCatalysis0104 chemical sciencesCatalysischemistry.chemical_compound[ CHIM.CATA ] Chemical Sciences/Catalysischemistry[PHYS.COND.CM-MS]Physics [physics]/Condensed Matter [cond-mat]/Materials Science [cond-mat.mtrl-sci]Dimethyl etherCrystalliteMethanolDimethyl carbonateTinPowder diffraction
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Essential features of the polytypic charoite-96 structure compared to charoite-90

2011

AbstractCharoite, ideally (K,Sr,Ba,Mn)15–16(Ca,Na)32[(Si70(O,OH)180)](OH,F)4·nH20, is a rock-forming mineral from the Murun massif in Yakutia, Sakha Republic, Siberia, Russia, where it occurs in a unique alkaline intrusion. Charoite occurs as four different polytypes, which are commonly intergrown in nanocrystallme fibres. We report the structure of charoite-96(a =32.11(6),b =19.77(4),c =7.23(1) Å, β = 95.85(9)°,V =4565(24) Å3, space groupP21/m),which was solvedab initioby direct methods on the basis of 2676 unique electron diffraction reflections collected by automated diffraction tomography and refined toR1/wR2=0.34/0.37. The structure of charoite-96 is related to that of the charoite-90,…

010504 meteorology & atmospheric sciencesElectron crystallographyAb initiocrystal structure analysisengineering.material010502 geochemistry & geophysicscharoite polytypes01 natural sciencesSilicateNanocrystalline materialchemistry.chemical_compoundCrystallographyelectron crystallographychemistryOctahedronElectron diffractionGeochemistry and PetrologyGroup (periodic table)Charoitecharoite polytypes; crystal structure analysis; electron crystallography; electron diffraction; electron diffraction tomographyengineeringelectron diffractionelectron diffraction tomography0105 earth and related environmental sciences
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Decrespignyite-(Y), a new copper yttrium rare earth carbonate chloride hydrate from Paratoo, South Australia

2002

AbstractDecrespignyite-(Y) is a new copper yttrium rare earth carbonate chloride hydrate from the Paratoo copper mine, near Yunta, Olary district, South Australia. Decrespignyite-(Y) occurs as blue crusts, coatings and fillings in thin fissures on the slatey country rock. Individual pseudohexagonal platelets are typically 10–50 µm in maximum dimension and are often curved. Associated minerals include caysichite-(Y), donnayite-(Y), malachite and kamphaugite-(Y). Electron microprobe and CHN analyses gave: Y2O3 42.2; La2O3 0.1; Pr2O3 0.1; Nd2O3 1.3; Sm2O3 1.0; Gd2O3 4; Tb2O3 0.4; Dy2O3 3.7; Ho2O3 2.6; Er2O3 2.5; CaO 0.5; CuO 10.9; Cl 3.0; CO2 19.8; H2O 10.8, yielding an empirical formula of (Y…

010504 meteorology & atmospheric scienceschemistry.chemical_elementMalachiteElectron microprobeYttrium010502 geochemistry & geophysics01 natural sciencesCopperchemistry.chemical_compoundCrystallographychemistryGeochemistry and Petrologyvisual_artvisual_art.visual_art_mediumPleochroismCarbonateHydratePowder diffraction0105 earth and related environmental sciencesMineralogical Magazine
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The shell matrix of the pulmonate land snail Helix aspersa maxima.

2012

12 pages; International audience; In mollusks, the shell mineralization process is controlled by an array of proteins, glycoproteins and polysaccharides that collectively constitute the shell matrix. In spite of numerous researches, the shell protein content of a limited number of model species has been investigated. This paper presents biochemical data on the common edible land snail Helix aspersa maxima, a model organism for ecotoxicological purposes, which has however been poorly investigated from a biomineralization viewpoint. The shell matrix of this species was extracted and analyzed biochemically for functional in vitro inhibition assay, for amino acid and monosaccharides composition…

0106 biological sciencesBiomineralizationPulmonate snailPhysiology01 natural sciencesBiochemistryMineralization (biology)chemistry.chemical_compoundX-Ray DiffractionTandem Mass SpectrometryElectrophoresis Gel Two-DimensionalHaliotisAmino AcidsComputingMilieux_MISCELLANEOUSchemistry.chemical_classification0303 health sciencesEcologyMonosaccharidesLand snailImmunogold labellingImmunohistochemistryAmino acidBiochemistryElectrophoresis Polyacrylamide GelTerrestrial snail ; biomineralization ; shell ; aragonite ; crossed-lamellar ; protein ; immunogold ; gel electrophoresisFrancefood.ingredientBiology010603 evolutionary biologyCalcium Carbonate03 medical and health sciencesfoodSpecies SpecificityAnimal ShellsShellAnimals14. Life underwater[SDV.IB.BIO]Life Sciences [q-bio]/Bioengineering/BiomaterialsMolecular Biology030304 developmental biologyHelix SnailsProteinsCrossed-lamellarbiology.organism_classification[ SDV.IB.BIO ] Life Sciences [q-bio]/Bioengineering/BiomaterialsGel electrophoresis[SDV.BA.ZI]Life Sciences [q-bio]/Animal biology/Invertebrate ZoologyCalcium carbonatechemistryMicroscopy Electron ScanningBiomineralizationPinctadaComparative biochemistry and physiology. Part B, Biochemistrymolecular biology
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