Search results for " dynamics"

showing 10 items of 4108 documents

Experimental on-demand recovery of entanglement by local operations within non-Markovian dynamics

2015

In many applications entanglement must be distributed through noisy communication channels that unavoidably degrade it. Entanglement cannot be generated by local operations and classical communication (LOCC), implying that once it has been distributed it is not possible to recreate it by LOCC. Recovery of entanglement by purely local control is however not forbidden in the presence of non-Markovian dynamics, and here we demonstrate in two all-optical experiments that such entanglement restoration can even be achieved on-demand. First, we implement an open-loop control scheme based on a purely local operation, without acquiring any information on the environment; then, we use a closed-loop s…

non-Markovian dynamicsComputer scienceFOS: Physical sciencesMarkov processQuantum entanglementquantum entanglementTopologyArticleSettore FIS/03 - Fisica Della MateriaMultidisciplinary; quantum information; quantum entanglement; open quantum systemsEntanglementsymbols.namesakeNon Markovian dynamicsquantum informationOn demandquantum opticsQuantumQuantum networkLOCCQuantum PhysicsEntanglement entanglement recovery non-Markovian dynamicsMultidisciplinaryHidden entanglementTheoryofComputation_GENERALQuantum Physicsopen quantum systemsOutcome (probability)Dynamics (music)Hidden entanglement non-Markovian dynamics quantum optics quantum informationsymbolsQuantum Physics (quant-ph)entanglement recoveryScientific Reports
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Quantum Non-Markovian Piecewise Dynamics from Collision Models

2017

Recently, a large class of quantum non-Markovian piecewise dynamics for an open quantum system obeying closed evolution equations has been introduced [B. Vacchini, Phys. Rev. Lett. 117, 230401 (2016)]. These dynamics have been defined in terms of a waiting-time distribution between quantum jumps, along with quantum maps describing the effect of jumps and the system's evolution between them. Here, we present a quantum collision model with memory, whose reduced dynamics in the continuous-time limit reproduces the above class of non-Markovian piecewise dynamics, thus providing an explicit microscopic realization.

non-Markovian dynamicsStatistics and ProbabilityLindblad equationFOS: Physical sciencesMarkov processnon-Markovian dynamic01 natural sciences010305 fluids & plasmasOpen quantum systemsymbols.namesake0103 physical sciencesLimit (mathematics)Statistical physics010306 general physicsQuantumMathematical PhysicsPhysicsQuantum PhysicsStatistical and Nonlinear PhysicsCollisioncollision model; Lindblad equation; non-Markovian dynamics; Open quantum system; Statistical and Nonlinear Physics; Statistics and Probability; Mathematical PhysicsDistribution (mathematics)Open quantum systemPiecewisesymbolscollision modelQuantum Physics (quant-ph)Realization (systems)Statistical and Nonlinear Physic
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Exclusive Vector Meson Production at the EIC

2020

We discuss how vector meson production at the future Electron Ion Collider can be used to probe non-linear dynamics in heavy nuclei. Additionally, the potential to study the evolution of proton and nuclear geometries with event-by-event fluctuations is illustrated. nonPeerReviewed

non-linear dynamics in heavy nucleiNuclear Theoryvector meson productionhiukkasfysiikkaNuclear Experiment
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Theoretical and experimental study of two discrete coupled Nagumo chains

2001

We analyze front wave (kink and antikink) propagation and pattern formation in a system composed of two coupled discrete Nagumo chains using analytical and numerical methods. In the case of homogeneous interaction among the chains, we show the possibility of the effective control on wave propagation. In addition, physical experiments on electrical chains confirm all theoretical behaviors.

nonlinear dynamicsNagumoneural network[NLIN.NLIN-PS] Nonlinear Sciences [physics]/Pattern Formation and Solitons [nlin.PS][SPI.TRON] Engineering Sciences [physics]/Electronics[PHYS.COND.CM-DS-NN] Physics [physics]/Condensed Matter [cond-mat]/Disordered Systems and Neural Networks [cond-mat.dis-nn]
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isotracer: An R package for the analysis of tracer addition experiments

2022

Tracer addition experiments, particularly using isotopic tracers, are becoming increasingly important in a variety of studies aiming at characterizing the flows of molecules or nutrients at different levels of biological organization, from the cellular and tissue levels, to the organismal and ecosystem levels. However, performing rigorous statistical analyses to gain reliable quantitative insights from these experiments often remains challenging. We present an approach based on Hidden Markov Models (HMM) to estimate nutrient flow parameters across a network, and its implementation in the R package isotracer. The isotracer package is capable of handling a variety of tracer study designs, inc…

nutrient flowssolutisotoopitEcological Modelingmolecular labellingresource allocationmolekyylitmerkkiaineetweb dynamicsravinteetEcology Evolution Behavior and Systematicskudoksetmittausmenetelmät
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The role of SAXS and molecular simulations in 3D structure elucidation of a DNA aptamer against lung cancer

2021

Aptamers are short, single-stranded DNA or RNA oligonucleotide molecules that function as synthetic analogs of antibodies and bind to a target molecule with high specificity. Aptamer affinity entirely depends on its tertiary structure and charge distribution. Therefore, length and structure optimization are essential for increasing aptamer specificity and affinity. Here, we present a general optimization procedure for finding the most populated atomistic structures of DNA aptamers. Based on the existed aptamer LC-18 for lung adenocarcinoma, a new truncated LC-18 (LC-18t) aptamer LC-18t was developed. A three-dimensional (3D) shape of LC-18t was reported based on small-angle X-ray scattering…

oligonucleotideMolecular modelAptamer610RM1-950chemistry.chemical_compoundDrug DiscoveryA-DNAddc:610Binding siteOligonucleotideaptamerSAXSspatial structurelung adenocarcinomamolecular dynamicsProtein tertiary structurefragment molecular orbitalchemistrysmall-angle X-ray scatteringBiophysicsMolecular MedicineOriginal Articletertiary structureTherapeutics. Pharmacologymolecular simulationsDNAFragment molecular orbital
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Structure‐ and Interaction‐Based Design of Anti‐SARS‐CoV‐2 Aptamers

2022

Aptamer selection against novel infections is a complicated and time-consuming approach. Synergy can be achieved by using computational methods together with experimental procedures. This study aims to develop a reliable methodology for a rational aptamer in silico et vitro design. The new approach combines multiple steps: (1) Molecular design, based on screening in a DNA aptamer library and directed mutagenesis to fit the protein tertiary structure; (2) 3D molecular modeling of the target; (3) Molecular docking of an aptamer with the protein; (4) Molecular dynamics (MD) simulations of the complexes; (5) Quantum-mechanical (QM) evaluation of the interactions between aptamer and target with …

oligonukleotiditaptamers fragment molecular orbitals method molecular dynamics SARS-CoV-2 SAXSfragment molecular orbitals methodSARS-CoV-2SELEX Aptamer TechniqueOrganic ChemistryaptamersSARS-CoV-2-virusCOVID-19SAXSGeneral ChemistryAptamers NucleotideMolecular Dynamics Simulationlaskennallinen kemiamolecular dynamicsCatalysislääkesuunnitteluMolecular Docking SimulationSARS-CoV-2 белкиSpike Glycoprotein CoronavirusHumansдизайн аптамеровmolekyylidynamiikkaproteiinitChemistry – A European Journal
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Alignment of linear molecules by short duration laser pulses

2005

Alignment of linear molecules is efficiently induced by strong linearly polarized laser pulses. In the case of short pulses with respect to molecular rotation, periodic alignment appears in field-free conditions after the extinction of the field. This manuscript presents three techniques where the value of allows to quantify alignment without molecular dissociation nor additional alignment. They use a weak time-delayed probe pulse which experiences the optical properties of an aligned sample and shows modification of its characteristics. The first of them measures a depolarization due to the birefringence of the sample. The second one is based on the defocusing produced by the spatial distr…

optical Kerr effectultra-short pulsescohérence rotationnelleréseau d'indiceimpulsions ultra-courtes[ PHYS.PHYS.PHYS-ATOM-PH ] Physics [physics]/Physics [physics]/Atomic Physics [physics.atom-ph]polarization spectroscopytransient gratingalignement moléculairemolecular dynamicstime resolved pump-probe techniquesdynamique moléculairespectroscopie de polarisation[PHYS.PHYS.PHYS-ATOM-PH] Physics [physics]/Physics [physics]/Atomic Physics [physics.atom-ph]rotational coherenceeffet Kerr optiquetechniques pompe-sonde résolues en tempsmolecular alignment
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Unravelling the Intertwined Atomic and Bulk Nature of Localised Excitons by Attosecond Spectroscopy

2021

The electro-optical properties of most semiconductors and insulators of technological interest are dominated by the presence of electron-hole quasi-particles, called excitons. The manipulation of excitons in dielectrics has recently received great attention, with possible applications in different fields including optoelectronics and photonics. Here, we apply attosecond transient reflection spectroscopy in a sequential two-foci geometry and observe sub-femtosecond dynamics of a core-level exciton in bulk MgF2 single crystals. Furthermore, we access absolute phase delays, which allow for an unambiguous comparison with theoretical calculations. Our results show that excitons surprisingly exhi…

optoelectronicsAttosecondphotonicsAttosecond dynamicsGeneral Physics and AstronomyPhysics::Optics02 engineering and technologysemiconductorsTransient reflectivity01 natural sciencesSettore FIS/03 - Fisica Della MateriaUltrafast photonicsPhysicsMultidisciplinaryCondensed matter physicsQCondensed Matter::Mesoscopic Systems and Quantum Hall Effect021001 nanoscience & nanotechnologyfemtosecond optical Stark effectdielectricsStark effectFemtosecondsymbols0210 nano-technologyPhysics - OpticsElectronic properties and materialsattosecondexcitonsScienceExcitonFOS: Physical sciencesArticleGeneral Biochemistry Genetics and Molecular BiologyCondensed Matter::Materials Sciencesymbols.namesakeMesoscale and Nanoscale Physics (cond-mat.mes-hall)0103 physical sciencesPhysics::Atomic and Molecular Clusters010306 general physicsSpectroscopyCondensed Matter - Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physicsbusiness.industryGeneral ChemistryCore excitonselectro-optical propertiesSemiconductorPhotonicsbusinessUltrashort pulseelectron-hole quasi-particlesOptics (physics.optics)
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Towards a routine-based view of interfirm rivalry

2022

Although organizational routines have attracted increasing attention in strategy and organization research, they have received surprisingly limited attention in competitive dynamics scholarship. Our essay seeks to advance a routine-based view of interfirm rivalry by bridging the competitive dynamics and routine literatures. We put forward a conceptual model of the routine-based view of interfirm rivalry that is centered on “competitive action routines.” The model clarifies the roles that managers play in driving a firm’s competitive behavior, challenges the assumption of routine-based rigidity in competitive behavior, and adds nuance to our understanding of managerial cognition in competiti…

organisaatiokulttuurijohtamiskulttuurikilpailukykybehavioral theory of the firmtavat (toimintatavat)keskinäinen toimintaorganisaatiotdecision-makingevolutionary theoryrutiinitdynaamisuuscompetitive dynamicsorganizational routine
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