Search results for " effect"

showing 10 items of 7524 documents

Effect of weather conditions on somatic cell score in Sicilian Valle del Belice ewes

2010

Mastitis susceptibility of Valle del Belice ewes from the south of Sicily to temperature, humidity, precipitation, solar radiation, sun hours, air pressure, wind-speed and wind-direction measured by a public weather station was investigated using 65,848 test-day somatic cell score (SCS) records of 5,237 ewes. All weather parameters had an effect on SCS in a regression approach. Extreme values of maximum and minimum temperaturehumidity indices resulted in increased SCS. Higher precipitation, solar radiation and sun hours resulted in increased SCS, whereas higher air pressure and wind speed resulted in reduced SCS.

integumentary system040301 veterinary sciences0402 animal and dairy scienceHumidity04 agricultural and veterinary sciencesDairy sheep Mastitis Somatic cell scoreWeather effects.040201 dairy & animal sciencelanguage.human_languageWind speedWeather station0403 veterinary scienceAnimal sciencenervous systemlanguageEnvironmental scienceAnimal Science and ZoologyPrecipitationlcsh:Animal cultureSiciliantissueslcsh:SF1-1100Italian Journal of Animal Science
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The need for information in purchase situation and the information behavior in front of the shelf : use and effects of electronic interactive communi…

1999

The classic approach of buying behavior supposes that the consumption value derives from the evaluation of the technical, functionnal and symbolic features of the product. But, most of recents works use an experiential approach, for which the anticiped situation of consumption or use and the self concept are the essential elements of the consumption value. This thesis, devoted to information behavior in buying situation, attemps to conciliate these two paradigms until here opposite. The first part of this search investigates the concept of need for information. Its results, according to us, the activation ot two schemes, the first concerning the product acquisition, the second relative to t…

interactivitébuying behavioreffet psyché.elctronic communicationBesoin d'informationcommunication électroniqueinteractivityrisqueNeed for information[SHS.GESTION]Humanities and Social Sciences/Business administrationinformation searchpsyche effect.prise de décision d'achat[SHS.GESTION] Humanities and Social Sciences/Business administration[ SHS.GESTION ] Humanities and Social Sciences/Business administrationrecherche d'informationrisk
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Il calcestruzzo poroso per il miglioramento delle condizioni di stabilità dei pendii sede di falda idrica

2022

Reduction of pore water pressures is a useful strate-gy to improve the stability conditions of slopes. Deep draining trenches can be used for this scope. For the realisation of deep trenches, the usual con-ventional construction techniques are not adequate and the use of adjacent vertical panels, built by means of the methods well established for dia-phragm walls, is necessary. However, unbonded ma-terials (i.e. gravels) cannot be used, since the excava-tion of a panel adjacent to already built ones will cause instability. For this scope a bonded material such as the pervious concrete can be used. It must have high permeability, filtering capacity in order to prevent the internal erosion of…

interface shear strengthPervious concreteSettore ICAR/07 - Geotecnicashear keys effect.
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La resistenza di interfaccia calcestruzzo poroso-terreni a grana fina per il consolidamento di pendii mediante trincee drenanti profonde

2022

Le trincee drenanti profonde rappresentano uno dei metodi più efficaci per la mitigazione del rischio da frana, in pendii con falda idrica. Esse sono realizzate mediante pannelli o pali secanti. Il riempimento è costituito di calcestruzzo poroso o materiale granulare. Se le trincee sono adeguatamente “innestate” nel terreno stabile e il materiale di riempimento ha sufficiente resistenza e rigidezza come il calcestruzzo poroso, si ha ulteriore in-cremento di resistenza a taglio per effetto shear keys, oltre a quello derivante dalla riduzione delle pressioni in-terstiziali. L’incremento di resistenza è dovuto sia alla resistenza all’interfaccia calcestruzzo–terreni sia a quella intrinseca del…

interface shear strengthPervious concreteSettore ICAR/07 - Geotecnicashear keys effect. Pervious concrete for deep trench drains used to stabilise slopes must simultaneously satisfy many requirements namely adequate hydraulic conductiv-ity adequate shear strength a few days after pour-ing capacity to act as a protective filter for soils in which the drain is installed good resistance to clog-ging and adequate residual hydraulic conductivity. The pervious concrete with appropriated mix-design can effectively satisfy all the abovementioned requirements. If the trenches depth is such that they intersect the sliding surface and if the trenches are adequate-ly "socket" in the layers of stable soil there is a fur-ther increase in shear strength due to the shear keys effect. This latter is in addition to the increase in shear strength resulting from the reduction of inter-stitial pressures that remains the principal scope of the draining trenches. Obviously the increase of shear strength due to the shear keys effect occurs if the trenches are filled with material that have enough strength and stiffness such as the porous concrete. In this case the beneficial effects of the draining trenches on stability are also due to the resistance at the concrete interface of the trench - soils and to the intrinsic resistance of the concrete at the area of the trench intersected by the sliding surface taken into consideration.The increase in resistance due to the shear keys effect can be very significant in relation to the thickness and interspace of the trenches. Results reported in the paper demonstrated that the interface fine grained soil-pervious concrete is higher than the residual shear strength of the soil.
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INTERNAL AUDIT: DEFINING, OBJECTIVES, FUNCTIONS AND STAGES

2010

This article aims, through a detailed presentation as to provide clarification for a better understanding of what internal audit definition, objectives, functions and stages of its development mean. It is also exposed a brief history about the emergence and development of internal audit and regulatory framework. I also plan to linking theory and practice by reference to documents used: both the evidence considered and especially those prepared by the auditors in connection with the performance audit and its use in the audit report.

internal audit efficiency effectiveness risk audit system audit performance audit regularity audithealth services administrationStudies in Business and Economics
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Beyond the Educational Context: Relevance of Intrinsic Reading Motivation During COVID-19 Confinement in Spain

2021

What role could have intrinsic motivation toward reading in an extraordinary situation like the recent confinement? This research examines the relationship between intrinsic reading motivation (IRM) and reading habits in an adult population considering types of reading (for leisure, work/study, social networks, and news), gender, and distress generated by the coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19) pandemic. Participants were 3,849 adults from Spain who were surveyed about their reading practices: before, during the first weeks, and after several weeks of confinement. Linear mixed effects models (LMMs) were used to analyze data. Results showed a three-way interaction between reading frequency, …

intrinsic reading motivation; reading behaviour; gender; distress; COVID-19Coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19)Reading motivationmedia_common.quotation_subjectProtective factorContext (language use)050105 experimental psychologyDevelopmental psychologyintrinsic reading motivationReading (process)genderRelevance (law)Psychology0501 psychology and cognitive sciencesGeneral Psychologymedia_commonOriginal Research05 social sciencesdistressCOVID-19BF1-990Distressreading behaviorMixed effectsPsychology050104 developmental & child psychologyFrontiers in Psychology
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Intrinsic spin-orbit interaction in diffusive normal wire Josephson weak links: Supercurrent and density of states

2015

We study the effect of the intrinsic (Rashba or Dresselhaus) spin-orbit interaction in superconductor--nanowire--superconductor (SNS) weak links in the presence of a spin-splitting field that can result either from an intrinsic exchange field or the Zeeman effect of an applied field. We solve the full non-linear Usadel equations numerically and analyze the resulting supercurrent through the weak link and the behavior of the density of states in the center of the wire. We point out how the presence of the spin-orbit interaction gives rise to a long-range spin triplet supercurrent, which remains finite even in the limit of very large exchange fields. In particular, we show how rotating the fi…

intrinsic spin-orbit interactionField (physics)ta221Josephson weak linksFOS: Physical sciences02 engineering and technologysuperconductors01 natural sciencesSuperconductivity (cond-mat.supr-con)symbols.namesakeCondensed Matter::SuperconductivityQuantum mechanics0103 physical sciences010306 general physicssupercurrentSpin-½SuperconductivityPhysicsZeeman effectta114Condensed matter physicsCondensed Matter - SuperconductivitySupercurrentSpin–orbit interactionCondensed Matter::Mesoscopic Systems and Quantum Hall Effect021001 nanoscience & nanotechnologynanowiresPairingDensity of statessymbols0210 nano-technologyPhysical Review B
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Can the absence of solvation of neutral reagents by ionic liquids be responsible for the high reactivity in base-assisted intramolecular nucleophilic…

2005

[reaction: see text] The kinetics of the rearrangement of the Z-phenylhydrazone of 3-benzoyl-5-phenyl-1,2,4-oxadiazole (1a) into the relevant 4-benzoylamino-2,5-diphenyl-1,2,3-triazole (2a) induced by amines have been studied in two room-temperature ionic liquids (IL-1, [BMIM][BF4] and IL-2, [BMIM][PF6]). The data collected show that the reaction occurs faster in ionic liquids than in other conventional solvents previously studied (both polar or apolar, protic or aprotic). Presumably, this could depend on their peculiar ability to minimize the strong substrate-solvent, amine-solvent and amine-amine interactions occurring in conventional solvents.

ionic liquids mononuclear rearrangement of heterocycles base catalysisOrganic ChemistrySolvationSolventchemistry.chemical_compoundchemistryNucleophileComputational chemistryIntramolecular forceIonic liquidNucleophilic substitutionOrganic chemistryReactivity (chemistry)Solvent effects
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Concentration growth and thermal stability of gamma-ray induced Germanium lone pair center in Ge-doped sol-gel SiO2

2008

irradiation effectsSettore FIS/01 - Fisica Sperimentale
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Local Structure Studies of Ti for SrTi16O3 and SrTi18O3 by Advanced X-ray Absorption Spectroscopy Data Analysis

2015

Strontium titanate is a model quantum paraelectric in which in the region of dominating quantum statistics the ferroelectric instability is inhibited due to nearly complete compensation of the harmonic contribution into ferroelectric soft mode frequency by the zero-point motion contribution. The enhancement of atomic masses by the substitution of 18O for 16O decreases the zero-point atomic motion and low-T ferroelectricity in SrTi18O3 is realized. In this study we report on the local structure of Ti in SrTi16O3 and SrTi18O3 by Ti K-edge extended x-ray absorption fine structure measurements in temperature range 6 – 300 K.

isotopic effectX-ray absorption spectroscopylocal atomic structureMaterials scienceCondensed matter physicsX-ray absorption spectroscopySoft modesDielectricAtmospheric temperature rangeCondensed Matter PhysicsFerroelectricityAtomic massElectronic Optical and Magnetic Materialsphase transitionsquantum paraelectricchemistry.chemical_compoundCondensed Matter::Materials ScienceNuclear magnetic resonancechemistryStrontium titanateStrontium titanateAbsorption (electromagnetic radiation)
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