Search results for " effect"

showing 10 items of 7524 documents

Gingivīta novērtēšana, izmantojot attālinātu fotopletismogrāfiju

2020

Pētījuma mērķis ir novērtēt smaganu perfūziju izmeklējamām personām izmantojot photopletizmogrāfijas metodi. Viens no pētījuma mērķiem bija reģistrēt kapsacīna izraisīto neiro-iekaisuma efektu. Metodoloģija Šķērsgriezuma pētījums, tika veikts iekļaujot nelielu izmeklējamo personu grupu , izmeklējamās personas pirms pētījuma veikšanas tika iepazīstinātas ar protokolu un rakstiski apstiprināja dalību pētījumā. Pētījuma gaitā smaganu perfūzijas tika reģistrēta miera apstākļos, un aplicējot uz smaganu virsmas kapsacīnu saturošu piparu ekstraktu, kas izraisīja pārejošu neirogēnu iekaisumu, ar tam raksturīgo hiperēmiju. Signāla reģistrācija tika veikta novietojot uz galvas izmeklējamai personai f…

remote photoplethysmographyinflammatory effectGingivitiscapsaicinblood perfusionMedicīna
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LA DIR. 2020/1828/UE SULLE AZIONI RAPPRESENTATIVE E IL “SISTEMA DELLE PROVE”. LA PROMOZIONE DELL’INTERESSE PUBBLICO ATTRAVERSO LA TUTELA DEGLI INTERE…

2022

The EU Directive 2020/1828 is the arrival point of a troubled harmo-nization process on collective techniques for consumers’ protection, no longer limited to injunctive measures but also extended to redress ones. The essay focuses on the two provisions dedicated, respec-tively, to the binding effects of jurisdictional/ administrative decisions as well as to the exhibition orders. The Author stresses how, through those legislative measures and despite the uncertainties still related to the ongoing implementation process, a European Regulatory Pri-vate Law enforcement is being shaped more and more oriented to the consistency between its “private” and “public”dimension.

representative acionbinding effecteuropean private lawclass actionSettore IUS/01 - Diritto Privatoeuropean regulatory lawdisclosureconsumer protection
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Determination of Changes in the Quality of Surface Water in the River—Reservoir System

2021

Assessing the changing parameters of water quality at different points in the river–reservoir system can help prevent river pollution and implement remedial policies. It is also crucial in modeling water resources. Multivariate statistical analysis is useful for the analysis of changes in surface water quality. It helps to identify indicators that may be responsible for the eutrophication process of a reservoir. Additionally, the analysis of the water quality profile and the water quality index (WQI) is useful in assessing water pollution. These tools can support and verify the results of a multivariate statistical analysis. In this study, changes in water quality parameters of the Turawa r…

reservoirRDAriver0208 environmental biotechnologyGeography Planning and Developmentlcsh:TJ807-830lcsh:Renewable energy sourceschemistry.chemical_elementSoil science02 engineering and technology010501 environmental sciencesManagement Monitoring Policy and Law01 natural scienceswater qualitywater quality; reservoir; river; eutrophication; RDA; PCA; WQI; water quality profileWater pollutionlcsh:Environmental sciences0105 earth and related environmental scienceslcsh:GE1-350PCARenewable Energy Sustainability and the EnvironmentPhosphoruslcsh:Environmental effects of industries and plantsNitrogen020801 environmental engineeringWater resourceseutrophicationlcsh:TD194-195chemistryPrincipal component analysisEnvironmental scienceWater qualityEutrophicationSurface waterSustainability
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Charged supramolecular assemblies of surfactant molecules in gas phase

2016

The aim of this review is to critically analyze recent literature on charged supramolecular assemblies formed by surfactant molecules in gas phase. Apart our specific interest on this research area, the stimuli to undertake the task arise from the widespread theoretical and applicative benefits emerging from a comprehensive view of this topic. In fact, the study of the formation, stability, and physicochemical peculiarities of non-covalent assemblies of surfactant molecules in gas phase allows to unveil interesting aspects such as the role of attractive, repulsive, and steric intermolecular interactions as driving force of supramolecular organization in absence of interactions with surround…

reverse micelleBiochemistry Genetics and Molecular Biology (all)upramolecular aggregatesurfactantdirect micelledegree of freedom effectCondensed Matter PhysicSpectroscopyAnalytical Chemistry
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Physicochemical investigation of surfactant-coated gold nanoparticles synthesized in the confined space of dry reversed micelles

2006

Abstract Gold nanoparticle/surfactant composites have been synthesized by a novel reduction reaction in the confined space of dry sodium bis(2- ethylhexyl)sulfosuccinate (AOT) or lecithin reversed micelles dispersed in n-heptane and cyclohexane, respectively. The reaction was carried out by adding an opportune amount of anhydrous hydrazine/tetrahydrofuran solution to a suspension of HAuCl4-containing dry reversed micelles dispersed in organic solvent. UV–vis investigation ascertained the formation of stable metal gold nanoparticles and the analysis of FT-IR spectra highlighted the formation of an oriented surfactant monolayer at the nanoparticle surface. Simple evaporation under vacuum of t…

reversed micellesNanocompositeMaterials scienceCyclohexaneInorganic chemistryNanoparticleCondensed Matter PhysicsMicelleNanomaterialschemistry.chemical_compoundlecithinChemical engineeringchemistryPulmonary surfactantColloidal goldMonolayerconfinement effectAOTGeneral Materials Sciencegold nanoparticlesurfactant adsorptionMaterials Chemistry and Physics
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Etanercept maintains the clinical benefit achieved by infliximab in patients with rheumatoid arthritis who discontinued infliximab because of side ef…

2007

Objective: To evaluate the efficacy of switching to etanercept treatment in patients with rheumatoid arthritis who already responded to infliximab, but presented side effects. Methods: Charts of 553 patients with rheumatoid arthritis were retrospectively reviewed to select patients who responded to the treatment with infliximab and switched to etanercept because of occurrence of adverse effects. Clinical data were gathered during 24 weeks of etanercept treatment and for the same period of infliximab treatment before infliximab was stopped. Disease Activity Score computed on 44 joints (DAS-44), erythrocyte sedimentation rate (ESR) 1st hour, Visual Analogue Scale (VAS) of pain, Health Assessm…

rheumatoid arthritisMaleConcise ReportArthritisGastroenterologyReceptors Tumor Necrosis FactorEtanerceptEtanerceptArthritis Rheumatoidimmune system diseasesImmunology and AllergyHealth Status Indicatorsskin and connective tissue diseasesmedicine.diagnostic_testbiologyAntibodies MonoclonalMiddle AgedC-Reactive ProteinTreatment OutcomeBiologic agents; etanercept; infliximab; infusion reactionRheumatoid arthritisErythrocyte sedimentation rateAntirheumatic AgentsFemalemedicine.drugmusculoskeletal diseasesAdultmedicine.medical_specialtyVisual analogue scaleImmunologyBlood Sedimentationinfusion reactionGeneral Biochemistry Genetics and Molecular BiologyRheumatologyInternal medicinemedicineHumansAdverse effectRetrospective StudiesChi-Square Distributionbusiness.industryTumor Necrosis Factor-alphaC-reactive proteinetanercept; infliximab; rheumatoid arthritismedicine.diseaseInfliximabInfliximabSurgeryBiologic agentsstomatognathic diseasesImmunoglobulin Gbiology.proteinbusinessinfliximabetanercept
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Structures and EPR spectra of binary sulfur−nitrogen radicals from DFT calculations

2007

he scattered electron paramagnetic resonance (EPR) spectroscopic data for binary sulfur–nitrogen (S,N) radicals have been compiled and critically assessed.Many of these are inorganic rings or cages.For each species, possible equilibrium structures in the gas phase and the EPR hyperfine coupling (hfc) constants have been calculated with DFT using the B3LYP functional and basis sets of triple-ζ (or better) quality.Good agreement is obtained between calculated and measured values for the well characterized [S3N2]+radical dot, a planar π-radical for which the s-component of the orbitals is likely to be reasonably independent of minor geometrical changes between gas-phase and condensed-phase sta…

rikki-typpi radikaalitPhysics::Chemical PhysicsCondensed Matter::Mesoscopic Systems and Quantum Hall EffectEPR spektroskopiaDFTsulfur-nitrogen radicalsEPR spectroscopy
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Entropic model application to identify cross-sectional flow effect on velocity distribution in a large amplitude meandering channel

2020

Abstract Literature shows the application of the entropy concept in open channels flow. No existing research has been addressed to the application of the entropy concept for evaluating the effect of secondary flow which especially develops in curved channels. The purpose of this paper is to explore the possibility to evaluate the effect of the secondary flow on the stream-wise velocity distribution starting only from the knowledge of the surface velocity and the entropic concept application. The analysis is conducted with the aid of data collected in a large-amplitude meandering laboratory flume for two different values of the width-to-depth ratio. Results show that the location of the maxi…

riverentropic modelMechanicsSecondary flowSettore ICAR/01 - IdraulicaFlumeAmplitudeFlow velocityModel applicationShear stressFlow effectEntropy (energy dispersal)Meandering channelGeologyWater Science and Technology
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Safety of Tyrosine Kinase Inhibitors in Patients With Differentiated Thyroid Cancer: Real-World Use of Lenvatinib and Sorafenib in Korea

2019

Background: Thyroid cancer has become the most common cancer in Korea. Generally, thyroid cancer patients have a good prognosis; however, 15–20% of patients experience recurrence or distant metastasis or are refractory to standard treatment. We assessed the safety of sorafenib and lenvatinib in patients with advanced or metastatic radioactive iodine-refractory differentiated thyroid cancers (DTC) consecutively treated at a tertiary center in South Korea.Methods: We retrospectively reviewed the charts of all consecutive patients with DTC treated during ≥6 months with lenvatinib (February 2016–April 2018) and sorafenib (January 2014–April 2018) at Gangnam Severance Hospital. Patients were tre…

safety0301 basic medicineSorafenibmedicine.medical_specialtyEndocrinology Diabetes and Metabolismdifferentiated thyroid cancerrefractory thyroid cancer030209 endocrinology & metabolismlenvatiniblcsh:Diseases of the endocrine glands. Clinical endocrinologyGastroenterologyPapillary thyroid cancer03 medical and health scienceschemistry.chemical_compoundEndocrinology0302 clinical medicineInternal medicinetyrosine kinase inhibitorsmedicineAdverse effectFollicular thyroid cancerThyroid cancerOriginal Researchlcsh:RC648-665business.industryStandard treatmentCancermedicine.disease030104 developmental biologychemistryadverse effectschart reviewsorafenibbusinessLenvatinibmedicine.drugFrontiers in Endocrinology
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Long-term safety of nine systemic medications for psoriasis: A cohort study using the Spanish Registry of Adverse Events for Biological Therapy in De…

2020

Background: Registry studies broadly describing the safety of systemic drugs in psoriasis are needed. Objective: To describe the safety findings of the systemic drugs acitretin, adalimumab, apremilast, cyclosporine, etanercept, infliximab, methotrexate, secukinumab, and ustekinumab used for the treatment of moderate to severe psoriasis in patients included in the Spanish Registry of Adverse Events for Biological Therapy in Dermatological Diseases (BIOBADADERM) Registry. Methods: The incidence rate ratio (IRR) and adjusted IRR (including propensity scores) of identified adverse events for each drug, using methotrexate as reference, were determined by means of a prospective cohort. Results: O…

safetyAdultMalemedicine.medical_specialtyTime Factorsbiologic agentsprospective cohortlong-term follow-upDermatologyimmunosuppressive agentsanti-inflammatory agentsCohort Studies030207 dermatology & venereal diseases03 medical and health sciences0302 clinical medicineInternal medicinePsoriasisUstekinumabmedicineAdalimumabHumansPsoriasisRegistriesAdverse effectProspective cohort studyAgedbusiness.industryregistriespsoriasis/drug therapyanti-TNFMiddle Agedmedicine.diseaseInfliximabBiological TherapySpain030220 oncology & carcinogenesispharmacovigilanceadverse effectsSecukinumabFemaleApremilastbusinessmedicine.drugJournal of the American Academy of Dermatology
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