Search results for " electromagnetic"

showing 10 items of 102 documents

Predictions for Cold Nuclear Matter Effects in $p+$Pb Collisions at $\sqrt{s_{_{NN}}} = 8.16$ TeV

2017

Predictions for cold nuclear matter effects on charged hadrons, identified light hadrons, quarkonium and heavy flavor hadrons, Drell-Yan dileptons, jets, photons, gauge bosons and top quarks produced in $p+$Pb collisions at $\sqrt{s_{_{NN}}} = 8.16$ TeV are compiled and, where possible, compared to each other. Predictions of the normalized ratios of $p+$Pb to $p+p$ cross sections are also presented for most of the observables, providing new insights into the expected role of cold nuclear matter effects. In particular, the role of nuclear parton distribution functions on particle production can now be probed over a wider range of phase space than ever before.

Drell-Yan processNuclear TheoryCold nuclear matterFOS: Physical sciencesparton: distribution functiondileptonphase spaceHigh Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)Perturbative QCDheavy quarkNuclear ExperimentParticle Physics - Phenomenologygauge bosonHard and electromagnetic probesHigh Energy Physics::Phenomenologyphotonnucleushep-phnuclear matter: effectHigh Energy Physics - PhenomenologyCharged hadron production[PHYS.HPHE]Physics [physics]/High Energy Physics - Phenomenology [hep-ph][ PHYS.HPHE ] Physics [physics]/High Energy Physics - Phenomenology [hep-ph]High Energy Physics::Experimenthadronquarkonium
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Tevatron Run II combination of the effective leptonic electroweak mixing angle

2018

The Ministry of Science and Innovation and the Consolider-Ingenio 2010 Program and the European Union community Marie Curie Fellowship Contract No. 302103.

Drell-Yan processsemianalytical programsPhysics and Astronomy (miscellaneous)FERMION PAIR PRODUCTIONUPGRADETevatronhadron-colliders01 natural sciencesHigh Energy Physics - ExperimentPhysics Particles & Fieldselectron: pair productionHigh Energy Physics - Experiment (hep-ex)MONTE-CARLOUNIVERSAL MONTE-CARLOELECTROMAGNETIC CALORIMETERDZERO[PHYS.HEXP]Physics [physics]/High Energy Physics - Experiment [hep-ex]HADRON COLLIDERSangular distributionBatavia TEVATRON CollMonte CarloPhysicsscattering [anti-p p]gauge bosonPhysicsElectroweak interactionDrell–Yan processWeinberg anglespontaneous symmetry breaking [electroweak interaction]muon: pair productionPhysical Sciencesmixing angle [electroweak interaction]bosonPHOTOSmass: measured [W]asymmetryParticle physicsFOS: Physical sciencesSEMIANALYTICAL PROGRAMddc:500.2Astronomy & Astrophysicselectroweak interaction: spontaneous symmetry breaking114 Physical sciences530programmingW: mass: measuredStandard Modelanti-p p: colliding beams[ PHYS.HEXP ] Physics [physics]/High Energy Physics - Experiment [hep-ex]hadroproduction [Z0]0103 physical sciencesanti-p p: scatteringddc:530High Energy Physicspair production [electron]pair production [muon]CALORIMETER010306 general physicsQED RADIATIVE-CORRECTIONSQed radiative-corrections; fermion pair production; universal; Monte Carlo; parton distributions; hadron-colliders; electromagnetic; calorimeter;semianalytical programs; E(+)E(-) annihilation; boson; production; D0 detectorGauge bosonBOSON PRODUCTIONMuonScience & Technologyelectroweak interaction: mixing angleAnti-p p: scattering | anti-p p: colliding beams | Z0: hadroproduction | Z0: leptonic decay | electroweak interaction: spontaneous symmetry breaking | electroweak interaction: mixing angle | muon: pair production | W: mass: measured | Weinberg angle | Batavia TEVATRON Coll | angular distribution | electron: pair production | Drell-Yan process | gauge boson | programming | asymmetry | CDF | DZERO | experimental resultsIDENTIFICATION010308 nuclear & particles physicsHigh Energy Physics::PhenomenologyuniversalWeinberg angleZ0: hadroproductionQED RADIATIVE-CORRECTIONS; FERMION PAIR PRODUCTION; UNIVERSAL; MONTE-CARLO; PARTON DISTRIBUTIONS; HADRON COLLIDERS; ELECTROMAGNETIC; CALORIMETER; SEMIANALYTICAL PROGRAM; E(+)E(-) ANNIHILATION; BOSON; PRODUCTION; D0 DETECTORleptonic decay [Z0]E(+)E(-) ANNIHILATIONelectromagneticPARTON DISTRIBUTIONSExperimental High Energy PhysicsZ0: leptonic decayD0 DETECTORCDFHigh Energy Physics::Experimentproductioncolliding beams [anti-p p]Leptonexperimental results
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EFFECTS OF ELECTROMAGNETIC FIELDS ON IFN-GAMMA RELEASE AND CONTENENT FROM HUMAN SUBSETS OF CD4+T CELLS.

2008

EFFECTS OF ELECTROMAGNETIC FIELDS CD4+T CELLS.
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Synthetic electromagnetic knot in a three-dimensional skyrmion

2018

We experimentally simulate a quantum-mechanical particle interacting with knotted electromagnetic fields.

Electromagnetic fieldField (physics)skyrmionsQuantum Hall effect01 natural sciences010305 fluids & plasmasElectromagnetism0103 physical sciencesQuantum systemClassical electromagnetismknotted electromagnetic field structureskvanttifysiikka010306 general physicsQuantumResearch ArticlesSpin-½PhysicsMultidisciplinaryta114Physicssähkömagneettiset kentätBose-Einstein condensatesSciAdv r-articlesCondensed Matter PhysicsMathematics::Geometric TopologyClassical mechanicsResearch ArticleScience Advances
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Rigorous investigation of RF breakdown effects in high power microstrip passive circuits

2009

This work presents a new rigorous investigation of corona effects in microstrip components. To carry out the investigation, a new software tool has been developed. The new tool first calculates the electromagnetic fields in complex microstrip structures using a Volume Integral Equation (VIE) formulation. Novel numerical techniques have been incorporated in the VIE to increase the accuracy during the computation of the electromagnetic fields. This includes novel techniques introduced to treat the singularities of the Green's functions. Once the electromagnetic fields are computed accurately, corona effects in the relevant structures are investigated. For this, a numerical solution of the fre…

Electromagnetic fieldPhysicsElectromagneticsContinuity equationElectronic engineeringComputational electromagneticsRadio frequencyIntegral equationCorona dischargeMicrostrip2009 IEEE MTT-S International Microwave Symposium Digest
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A field-network model of a linear oscillating motor and its dynamics characteristics

2005

We describe a method of modeling of the dynamics characteristics for linear oscillating motors. We used electromagnetic finite-element analysis in the network model, which contains the electric circuit and mechanical equations. We compared the integral parameters of the electromagnetic field with the measured ones. We also compared the calculated and measured waves of the stator current for two values of supply voltage. The comparison yields a good agreement.

Electromagnetic fieldPhysicsField (physics)StatorMechanicsLinear motorFinite element methodElectronic Optical and Magnetic MaterialsMagnetic fieldlaw.inventionNuclear magnetic resonancelawComputational electromagneticsElectrical and Electronic EngineeringVoltageIEEE Transactions on Magnetics
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Nonlocal properties of entangled two-photon generalized binomial states in two separate cavities

2007

We consider entangled two-photon generalized binomial states of the electromagnetic field in two separate cavities. The nonlocal properties of this entangled field state are analyzed by studying the electric field correlations between the two cavities. A Bell's inequality violation is obtained using an appropriate dichotomic cavity operator, that is in principle measurable.

Electromagnetic fieldPhysicsQuantum PhysicsSettore FIS/02 - Fisica Teorica Modelli E Metodi MatematiciBinomial (polynomial)Field (physics)Operator (physics)Electric fields Electromagnetic fields Optical correlation Optical propertiesPhysics::OpticsFOS: Physical sciencesState (functional analysis)Quantum PhysicsAtomic and Molecular Physics and OpticsSettore FIS/03 - Fisica Della MateriaElectronic Optical and Magnetic MaterialsQuantum mechanicsElectric fieldPhysics::Accelerator PhysicsQuantum Physics (quant-ph)
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Berry's phase in Cavity QED: proposal for observing an effect of field quantization

2002

Geometric phases are well known in classical electromagnetism and quantum mechanics since the early works of Pantcharatnam and Berry. Their origin relies on the geometric nature of state spaces and has been studied in many different systems such as spins, polarized light and atomic physics. Recent works have explored their application in interferometry and quantum computation. Earlier works suggest how to observe these phases in single quantum systems adiabatically driven by external classical devices or sources, where, by classical, we mean any system whose state does not change considerably during the interaction time: an intense magnetic field interacting with a spin 1/2, or a birefringe…

Electromagnetic fieldPhysicsQuantum PhysicsVacuumFOS: Physical sciencesSemiclassical physicsAtomic and Molecular Physics and OpticsQuantization of the electromagnetic fieldQuantization (physics)Quantum electrodynamicsQuantum mechanicsfield quantizationAtomQuantum systemBerry connection and curvatureQuantum field theoryQuantum Physics (quant-ph)
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Combined Effects of 50 Hz Electromagnetic Field and SiO2 Nanoparticles on Oxidative Stress in Plant’s Gametic Cells / Zemfrekvences (50 Hz) Elekromag…

2015

Abstract The paper presents the results of combined effects of an extremely low frequency electromagnetic field (50 Hz) (ELF EMF) and SiO2 nanoparticles on fluorescence of plant gametic cells (immature microspores). The data were recorded by a BD FACSJazz® cell sorter after cell irradiation by blue laser (488 nm). A significant difference of fluorescence was observed between gametic cells after 1 hour incubation in suspension of SiO2 nanoparticles and the control gametic cells. It was observed that fluorescence intensity of gametic cell was higher with ELF EMF treatment in comparison to control cells, but it was statistically significant only for cells treated with electromagnetic radiation…

Electromagnetic fieldsilicon dioxide nanoparticlesMultidisciplinaryGeneral interestflow cytometryScience50 hz electromagnetic radiationQmedicine.disease_causeSio2 nanoparticlesBiophysicsmedicineoxidative stressOxidative stressimmature microsporesProceedings of the Latvian Academy of Sciences. Section B, Natural Sciences
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Progress in the initial design activities for the European DEMO divertor: Subproject "Cassette"

2017

Abstract Since 2014 preconceptual design activities for European DEMO divertor have been conducted as an integrated, interdisciplinary R&D effort in the framework of EUROfusion Consortium. Consisting of two subproject areas, ‘Cassette’ and ‘Target’, this divertor project has the objective to deliver a holistic preconceptual design concept together with the key technological solutions to materialize the design. In this paper, a brief overview on the recent results from the subproject ‘Cassette’ is presented. In this subproject, the overall cassette system is engineered based on the load analysis and specification. The preliminary studies covered multi-physical analyses of neutronic, thermal,…

EngineeringDesign activitiesNeutronic01 natural sciences7. Clean energy010305 fluids & plasmasThermal hydraulicsMaterials Science(all)0103 physical sciencesNeutronicsGeneral Materials Science010306 general physicsDEMOSettore ING-IND/19 - Impianti NucleariCivil and Structural EngineeringFocus (computing)business.industryDivertorMechanical EngineeringDEMO; Divertor cassette; Neutronics; Cooling; Thermohydraulics; Electromagnetic loadsDivertor cassetteThermohydraulicNuclear Energy and EngineeringDEMO Divertor cassette Neutronics Cooling Thermohydraulics Electromagnetic loadsSystems engineeringLoad analysisCooling; DEMO; Divertor cassette; Electromagnetic loads; Neutronics; Thermohydraulics; Civil and Structural Engineering; Nuclear Energy and Engineering; Materials Science (all); Mechanical EngineeringElectromagnetic loadsMaterials Science (all)businessThermohydraulicsCooling
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