Search results for " electronics"

showing 10 items of 580 documents

The ATLAS TileCal read-out drivers signal reconstruction

2009

TileCal is the hadronic calorimeter of the ATLAS experiment at the LHC collider at CERN. The Read-Out Drivers (ROD) are the core of the off-detector electronics. The main components of the RODs are the Digital Signal Processor (DSP) placed on the Processing Unit (PU) dautherboards. This paper describes the DSP code and its performance with calibration and real data. The code is divided into two different parts: the first part contains the core functionalities and the second one the reconstruction algorithms. The core acts as an operating system and it controls the configuration, the data reception, transmission, online monitoring and the synchronization between front-end data and the Trigge…

PhysicsDigital signal processorLarge Hadron ColliderPhysics::Instrumentation and Detectorsbusiness.industrySignal reconstructionATLAS experimentElectrical engineeringTransmission (telecommunications)Nuclear electronicsDetectors and Experimental TechniquesbusinessComputer hardwareDigital signal processingEnergy (signal processing)ComputingMethodologies_COMPUTERGRAPHICS2009 IEEE Nuclear Science Symposium Conference Record (NSS/MIC)
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A low phase noise microwave source for high‐performance CPT Rb atomic clock

2021

Abstract Phase noise of the frequency synthesizer is one of the main limitations to the short‐term stability of microwave atomic clocks. Here, a low‐noise, simple‐architecture microwave frequency synthesizer for a coherent population trapping (CPT) clock is demonstrated. The synthesizer is mainly composed of a 100 MHz oven‐controlled crystal oscillator (OCXO), a microwave comb generator, and a direct digital synthesizer (DDS). The absolute phase noises of 3.417 GHz signal are measured to be −55 dBc/Hz, −81 dBc/Hz, −111 dBc/Hz and −134 dBc/Hz, respectively, for 1 Hz, 10 Hz, 100 Hz and 1 kHz offset frequencies, which shows only 1 dB deterioration at the second harmonic of the modulation frequ…

PhysicsFrequency synthesizereducation.field_of_studybusiness.industry020208 electrical & electronic engineeringPopulationComb generatordBc02 engineering and technologyAtomic clockTK1-9971Direct digital synthesizerPhase noise0202 electrical engineering electronic engineering information engineeringOptoelectronicsElectrical engineering. Electronics. Nuclear engineeringElectrical and Electronic EngineeringbusinesseducationCrystal oscillatorElectronics Letters
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PESIC: An Integrated Front-End for PET Applications

2007

An ASIC front-end has been developed for multi-anode photomultiplier based nuclear imaging devices. Its architecture has been designed to improve resolution and decrease pile-up probability in Positron Emission Tomography systems which employ continuous scintillator crystals. Analog computation elements are isolated from the photomultiplier by means of a current sensitive preamplifier stage. This allows digitally programmable adjustment of every anode gain, also providing better resolution in gamma event position calculation and a shorter front-end deadtime. The preamplifier stage also offers the possibility of using other types of photomultiplier devices such as SiPM. The ASIC architecture…

PhysicsFront and back endsPhotomultiplierSilicon photomultiplierPreamplifierAmplifierNuclear electronicsScintillation counterElectronic engineeringImage resolution2007 15th IEEE-NPSS Real-Time Conference
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Counter-propagating difference-frequency generation in diamond with terahertz fields

2013

The nonlinear interaction of terahertz (THz) pulses with optical fields in Kerr, gaseous media is a key ingredient for broadband THz detection schemes [1]. Terahertz field-induced second harmonic generation in solid-state media has also been considered for THz detection and as a tool e.g. for liquid dynamics investigations [2,3], while four-wave mixing has been addressed as a possible mechanism for THz generation [4,5]. © 2013 IEEE.

PhysicsKerr effectSum-frequency generationTerahertz radiationbusiness.industryNonlinear opticPhysics::OpticsDiamondSecond-harmonic generationengineering.materialSettore ING-INF/01 - ElettronicaTerahertz spectroscopy and technologyFour-wave mixingOpticsCross-polarized wave generationQuantum electronicsengineeringOptoelectronicsbusiness
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MALTA: an asynchronous readout CMOS monolithic pixel detector for the ATLAS High-Luminosity upgrade

2019

The ATLAS collaboration is currently investigating CMOS monolithic pixel sensors for the outermost layer of the upgrade of its Inner Tracker (ITk). For this application, two large scale prototypes featuring small collection electrode have been produced in a radiation-hard process modification of a standard 0.18 μm CMOS imaging technology: the MALTA, with a novel asynchronous readout, and the TJ MONOPIX, based on the well established "column-drain" architecture. The MALTA chip is the first full-scale prototype suitable for the development of a monolithic module for the ITk. It features a fast and low-power front-end, an architecture designed to cope with an hit-rate up to 2 MHz/mm2 without c…

PhysicsMasking (art)Pixel010308 nuclear & particles physicsChip01 natural sciences030218 nuclear medicine & medical imaging03 medical and health sciences0302 clinical medicineUpgrademedicine.anatomical_structureCMOSAtlas (anatomy)Asynchronous communication0103 physical sciencesparticle tracking detectors ; radiation-hard detectors ; electronic detector readout concepts ; front-end electronics for detector readoutmedicineElectronic engineeringDetectors and Experimental TechniquesInstrumentationMathematical PhysicsDegradation (telecommunications)Journal of Instrumentation
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The ATLAS level-1 trigger: Status of the system and experience from commissioning with cosmic ray muons

2007

The detector at CERN's large hadron collider (LHC) was exposed to proton-proton collisions from beams crossing at 40 MHz. A three-level trigger system will select potentially interesting events in order to reduce this rate to 100- 200 Hz. A trigger decision is made by the Level-1 central trigger processor (CTP) reducing the incoming rate to less than 100 kHz. The Level-1 decision is based on calorimeter information and hits in dedicated muon trigger detectors. The final Level-1 trigger system is currently being installed in the experiment with completion expected in autumn 2007. Cosmic ray data are regularly recorded as an increasing fraction of the trigger system comes online. We present a…

PhysicsMuonLarge Hadron ColliderCalorimeter (particle physics)Physics::Instrumentation and DetectorsReal-time computingDetectorCosmic rayNuclear physicsmedicine.anatomical_structureAtlas (anatomy)Nuclear electronicsSystems architecturemedicinePhysics::Accelerator Physics2007 IEEE Nuclear Science Symposium Conference Record
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THE FASTBUS READ-OUT SYSTEM FOR THE ALEPH TIME PROJECTION CHAMBER

1989

The readout system for the Aleph central tracking detector, a large time projection chamber (TPC), consists of more than 100 FASTBUS crates with approximately 1000 FASTBUS modules. The detector and its associated electronics are briefly presented, followed by a more detailed description of the readout and control system. The discussion covers the sector readout, electronics calibration, front-end data acquisition, data pipelining, and service request handling. Experiences with the system are discussed. >

PhysicsNuclear and High Energy PhysicsAlephTime projection chamberPhysics::Instrumentation and Detectorsbusiness.industryDetectorAstrophysics::Instrumentation and Methods for AstrophysicsTracking (particle physics)Data acquisitionNuclear Energy and EngineeringNuclear electronicsControl systemElectronic engineeringElectronicsElectrical and Electronic EngineeringbusinessComputer hardware
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The read-out processors of the Aleph time projection chamber and their performance

1990

The Aleph detector is installed on the LEP electron-positron storage ring. Its central tracking detector, a time projection chamber (TPC), has about 50000 channels of sampling electronics. The digitized signals are processed by 72 double-width Fastbus modules built around an MC 68020 processor. The time projection processor is described, and the solutions, both hardware and software, adopted to run and manage such a complex system in a Fastbus-VAX environment are discussed. Practical experience with the system is reported. >

PhysicsNuclear and High Energy PhysicsAlephTime projection chamberbusiness.industryDetectorElectrical engineeringTracking (particle physics)Particle detectorSoftwareNuclear Energy and EngineeringNuclear electronicsElectrical and Electronic EngineeringProjection (set theory)businessComputer hardwareIEEE Transactions on Nuclear Science
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A digital approach for real time high-rate high-resolution radiation measurements

2014

Abstract Modern spectrometers are currently developed by using digital pulse processing (DPP) systems, showing several advantages over traditional analog electronics. The aim of this work is to present digital strategies, in a time domain, for the development of real time high-rate high-resolution spectrometers. We propose a digital method, based on the single delay line (SDL) shaping technique, able to perform multi-parameter analysis with high performance even at high photon counting rates. A robust pulse shape and height analysis (PSHA), applied on single isolated time windows of the detector output waveforms, is presented. The potentialities of the proposed strategy are highlighted thro…

PhysicsNuclear and High Energy PhysicsAnalogue electronicsSpectrometerDetectorSettore FIS/01 - Fisica SperimentalePhoton countingSettore FIS/07 - Fisica Applicata(Beni Culturali Ambientali Biol.e Medicin)Semiconductor detectorPulse (physics)Digital pulse processing Pulse height analysis Pulse shape analysis Real time processing Dead time correction Energy resolved photon countingElectronic engineeringWaveformTime domainInstrumentation
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Pre-production validation of the ATLAS level-1 calorimeter trigger system

2006

The Level-1 Calorimeter Trigger is a major part of the first stage of event selection for the ATLAS experiment at the LHC. It is a digital, pipelined system with several stages of processing, largely based on FPGAs, which perform programmable algorithms in parallel with a fixed latency to process about 300 Gbyte/s of input data. The real-time output consists of counts of different types of trigger objects and energy sums. Prototypes of all module types have been undergoing intensive testing before final production during 2005. Verification of their correct operation has been performed stand-alone and in the ATLAS test-beam at CERN. Results from these investigations will be presented, along …

PhysicsNuclear and High Energy PhysicsLarge Hadron ColliderCalorimeter (particle physics)Computer sciencePhysics::Instrumentation and Detectorsbusiness.industryReal-time computingATLAS experimentProcess (computing)Latency (audio)Calorimetermedicine.anatomical_structureBackplaneNuclear Energy and EngineeringAtlas (anatomy)Nuclear electronicsElectronic engineeringmedicineData pre-processingDetectors and Experimental TechniquesElectrical and Electronic EngineeringbusinessField-programmable gate arrayComputer hardwareIEEE Transactions on Nuclear Science
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