Search results for " electronics"

showing 10 items of 580 documents

Performance Comparison of modified modulation Techniques for Quasi-Z-Source Converters

2020

The single-stage converters represent an innovation in the field of power electronics thanks their features. Aim of this work consists in the improvement of the performances of quasi-Z-Source converters by adopting a modified modulation technique, which is based on the Maximum Constant Boost Control (MCBC) and Switching Frequency Optimal (SFO). The results in terms of voltage stress and harmonic content are compared with those obtained with conventional techniques, demonstrating the effectiveness of the proposed modulation scheme.

Quasi-Z-source Inverter modulation techniques harmonics voltage stress.Computer science020209 energy020208 electrical & electronic engineering02 engineering and technologySettore ING-IND/32 - Convertitori Macchine E Azionamenti ElettriciConvertersStress (mechanics)Settore ING-IND/31 - ElettrotecnicaModulationHarmonicsPower electronics0202 electrical engineering electronic engineering information engineeringHarmonicElectronic engineeringConstant (mathematics)Voltage2020 IEEE 20th Mediterranean Electrotechnical Conference ( MELECON)
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Technical design report for the upgrade of the ALICE inner tracking system

2014

ALICE (A Large Ion Collider Experiment) is studying the physics of strongly interacting matter, and in particular the properties of the Quark–Gluon Plasma (QGP), using proton–proton, proton–nucleus and nucleus–nucleus collisions at the CERN LHC (Large Hadron Collider). The ALICE Collaboration is preparing a major upgrade of the experimental apparatus, planned for installation in the second long LHC shutdown in the years 2018–2019. A key element of the ALICE upgrade is the construction of a new, ultra-light, high- resolution Inner Tracking System (ITS) based on monolithic CMOS pixel detectors. The primary focus of the ITS upgrade is on improving the performance for detection of heavy-flavour…

ROOT-S=2.76 TEV; PP COLLISIONS; DETECTORS; RECONSTRUCTION; ELECTRONICS; SILICON; PHYSICS; MODELPhysics::Instrumentation and DetectorsNuclear TheoryNuclear and High Energy Physics;Tracking (particle physics)01 natural sciences7. Clean energydecaylaw.inventionUpgradeALICElawLHC; ALICE; Inner Tracking SystemNuclear ExperimentGeneralLiterature_REFERENCE(e.g.dictionariesencyclopediasglossaries)ComputingMilieux_MISCELLANEOUSPhysicsLarge Hadron ColliderDetectorSettore FIS/01 - Fisica SperimentaleTracking systemPRIRODNE ZNANOSTI. Fizika.UpgradeLHCParticle physicsNuclear and High Energy PhysicsALICE Inner Tracking SystemROOT-S=2.76 TEV; pp collisions; DETECTORS; RECONSTRUCTION; ELECTRONICS; SILICON; PHYSICS; MODEL; decay[PHYS.NEXP]Physics [physics]/Nuclear Experiment [nucl-ex]Dot pitchPHYSICSELECTRONICS0103 physical sciencesDETECTORSRECONSTRUCTIONCMOS pixel sensors010306 general physicsColliderROOT-S=2.76 TEVSILICONPP COLLISIONSPixel010308 nuclear & particles physicsbusiness.industryALICE experimentInner Tracking SystemTechnical Design ReportNATURAL SCIENCES. Physics.MODELDetector upgradeTechnical Design Report; Upgrade; ALICE Inner Tracking SystemHigh Energy Physics::Experimentbusiness
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Viability and Stimulation of Human Stem Cells from the Apical Papilla (hSCAPs) Induced by Silicate-Based Materials for Their Potential Use in Regener…

2020

Blood clot formation in the apical third of the root canal system has been shown to promote further root development and reinforcement of dentinal walls by the deposition of mineralized tissue, resulting in an advancement from traditional apexification procedures to a regenerative endodontic treatment (RET) for non-vital immature permanent teeth. Silicate-based hydraulic biomaterials, categorized as bioactive endodontic cements, emerged as bright candidates for their use in RET as coronal barriers, sealing the previously induced blood clot scaffold. Human stem cells from the apical papilla (hSCAPs) surviving the infection may induce or at least be partially responsible for the regeneration …

Regenerative endodonticsmedicine.medical_treatmentRoot canal0206 medical engineeringReview02 engineering and technologyhuman stem cells from the apical papillalcsh:Technology03 medical and health sciences0302 clinical medicinemedicineGeneral Materials ScienceViability assaylcsh:Microscopylcsh:QC120-168.85lcsh:QH201-278.5lcsh:TChemistryGrowth factorIn vitro toxicology030206 dentistrysilicate-based materials020601 biomedical engineeringregenerative endodontic treatmentRUNX2medicine.anatomical_structurelcsh:TA1-2040Cancer researchApexificationlcsh:Descriptive and experimental mechanicslcsh:Electrical engineering. Electronics. Nuclear engineeringStem celllcsh:Engineering (General). Civil engineering (General)lcsh:TK1-9971Materials
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MATLAB-based simulator of a 5 kW fuel cell for power electronics design

2013

Abstract In the last few years, renewable energies have been encouraged by worldwide governments to meet energy saving policies. Among renewable energy sources, fuel cells have attracted much interest for a wide variety of research areas. Since combined heat-power generation is allowed, household appliances are still the most promising applications. Fuel cell-based residential-scaled power supply systems take advantage by simultaneous generation of power and heat, reducing the overall fossil fuel consumption and utilities cost. Modelling is one of the most important topic concerning fuel cell use. In this paper, a measurement-based steady-state and dynamic fuel cell model is presented. The …

Renewable energyModelling and simulationRenewable Energy Sustainability and the Environmentbusiness.industryComputer scienceHydrogen energyFuel cellEnergy Engineering and Power TechnologyProton exchange membrane fuel cellSettore ING-IND/32 - Convertitori Macchine E Azionamenti ElettriciCondensed Matter PhysicsSettore ING-INF/01 - ElettronicaAutomotive engineeringPower (physics)Renewable energyFuel TechnologyPower electronicsHydrogen fuelErrors-in-variables modelsProton Exchange Membrane Fuel CellbusinessMATLABcomputerEnergy (signal processing)computer.programming_languageInternational Journal of Hydrogen Energy
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Note: Direct sensor resistance-to-frequency conversion with generalized impedance converter.

2010

In this note a squared output signal is generated from an astable circuit. Its frequency has a linear dependence on the resistance value of a resistive temperature sensor. The main circuit to obtain this direct relationship is the generalized impedance converter configured as a capacitor controlled by a sensor resistance. The proposed measurement method allows a direct analog-to-digital interface of information involved in resistive sensors. The converter finds applications in portable low voltage and low power design of instrumentation electronic systems.

Resistive touchscreenMaterials sciencebusiness.industryInstrumentationElectrical engineeringSignalPower (physics)law.inventionMultivibratorCapacitorlawLow-power electronicsbusinessInstrumentationLow voltageThe Review of scientific instruments
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A Design Methodology for Low-Power MCML Ring Oscillators

2007

In this paper, a low-power design method for MCML based ring oscillators is presented. The proposed method takes into account the parasitic capacitances of the MOS transistors. To validate it, some ring oscillators with different oscillation frequencies were designed in a 0.18 mum CMOS technology. SPICE simulations demonstrate the effectiveness of the design method.

Ring (mathematics)EngineeringDesign methodology Ring oscillators Inverters Circuits Frequency Parasitic capacitance CMOS technology Propagation delay Voltage Telecommunicationsbusiness.industryTransistorSpiceElectrical engineeringHardware_PERFORMANCEANDRELIABILITYIntegrated circuit designSettore ING-INF/01 - ElettronicaComputer Science::Otherlaw.inventionPower (physics)Computer Science::Hardware ArchitectureComputer Science::Emerging TechnologiesCMOSlawLow-power electronicsMOSFETHardware_INTEGRATEDCIRCUITSElectronic engineeringbusinessHardware_LOGICDESIGN
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Comparative Cytocompatibility and Mineralization Potential of Bio-C Sealer and TotalFill BC Sealer

2019

The aim of this study was to investigate the cytocompatibility and mineralization potential of two premixed hydraulic endodontic sealers compared with an epoxy resin-based root canal sealer. The cellular responses and mineralization capacity were studied in human periodontal ligament stem cells (hPDLSCs) that were exposed to premixed hydraulic sealers, Bio-C Sealer (Angelus, Londr&iacute

Root canalendodontic sealers02 engineering and technologyCell morphologylcsh:TechnologyOdontologiaMineralization (biology)Article03 medical and health sciencesbiocompatibility0302 clinical medicineStatistical analysesmedicineGeneral Materials ScienceViability assaylcsh:Microscopylcsh:QC120-168.85lcsh:QH201-278.5lcsh:TChemistry030206 dentistry021001 nanoscience & nanotechnologymedicine.anatomical_structurelcsh:TA1-2040bioceramictricalcium silicatelcsh:Descriptive and experimental mechanicslcsh:Electrical engineering. Electronics. Nuclear engineeringlcsh:Engineering (General). Civil engineering (General)0210 nano-technologylcsh:TK1-9971periodontal ligament stem cellsTricalcium silicateNuclear chemistryMaterials
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Fault-Tolerant Application-Specific Topology-Based NoC and Its Prototype on an FPGA

2021

Application-Specific Networks-on-Chips (ASNoCs) are suitable communication platforms for meeting current application requirements. Interconnection links are the primary components involved in communication between the cores of an ASNoC design. The integration density in ASNoC increases with continuous scaling down of the transistor size. Excessive integration density in ASNoC can result in the formation of thermal hotspots, which can cause a system to fail permanently. As a result, fault-tolerant techniques are required to address the permanent faults in interconnection links of an ASNoC design. By taking into account link faults in the topology, this paper introduces a fault-tolerant appli…

RouterGeneral Computer ScienceComputer scienceHeuristic (computer science)Topology (electrical circuits)02 engineering and technologyTopologyNetwork topology01 natural sciencescommunication latencySoftware0103 physical sciences0202 electrical engineering electronic engineering information engineeringGeneral Materials ScienceNetwork-on-ChipField-programmable gate arrayFPGA010302 applied physicsbusiness.industryGeneral EngineeringRing networkFault tolerancefault-toleranceTK1-9971020202 computer hardware & architectureVDP::Teknologi: 500Electrical engineering. Electronics. Nuclear engineeringbusinessspare linkapplication-specific designIEEE Access
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Flexible Spare Core Placement in Torus Topology based NoCs and its validation on an FPGA

2021

In the nano-scale era, Network-on-Chip (NoC) interconnection paradigm has gained importance to abide by the communication challenges in Chip Multi-Processors (CMPs). With increased integration density on CMPs, NoC components namely cores, routers, and links are susceptible to failures. Therefore, to improve system reliability, there is a need for efficient fault-tolerant techniques that mitigate permanent faults in NoC based CMPs. There exists several fault-tolerant techniques that address the permanent faults in application cores while placing the spare cores onto NoC topologies. However, these techniques are limited to Mesh topology based NoCs. There are few approaches that have realized …

RouterGeneral Computer ScienceComputer scienceMesh networkingTopology (electrical circuits)02 engineering and technologyNetwork topologyTopology0202 electrical engineering electronic engineering information engineeringcommunication costGeneral Materials Sciencetorus topologyspare coreInteger programmingGeneral Engineering020206 networking & telecommunicationsFault injectionNetwork-on-chipfault-tolerance020202 computer hardware & architectureVDP::Teknologi: 500Spare partapplication mappingSimulated annealinglcsh:Electrical engineering. Electronics. Nuclear engineeringlcsh:TK1-9971
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Effects of ions-releasing restorative materials on the dentine bonding longevity of modern universal adhesives after load-cycle and prolonged artific…

2019

This study aimed at evaluating the microtensile bond strength (MTBS) and fractographic features of dentine-bonded specimens created using universal adhesives applied in etch-and-rinse (ER) or self-etching (SE) mode in combination with modern ion-releasing resin-modified glass-ionomer cement (RMGIC)-based materials after load cycling and artificial saliva aging. Two universal adhesives (FTB: Futurabond M+, VOCO, Germany

SalivaComposite numberGlass ionomer cement02 engineering and technologyCementos dentales.lcsh:TechnologyAdhesivos dentales.dentineDental adhesives.0302 clinical medicineGeneral Materials ScienceComposite materiallcsh:QC120-168.85Bond strengthGlass-ionomer cements021001 nanoscience & nanotechnologyDentin.adhesionRestorative materialAdhesionDental materials.0210 nano-technologylcsh:TK1-9971cycling mechanical stressMaterials scienceLongevityArticle03 medical and health sciencesstomatognathic systemlongevityOdontología restauradora.Materiales dentales.lcsh:MicroscopyDentina.Cementlcsh:QH201-278.5Dental cements.lcsh:Tglass-ionomer cementstechnology industry and agricultureCycling mechanical stressDentine030206 dentistryUniversal adhesiveslcsh:TA1-2040lcsh:Descriptive and experimental mechanicslcsh:Electrical engineering. Electronics. Nuclear engineeringAdhesiveuniversal adhesiveslcsh:Engineering (General). Civil engineering (General)Dentistry Operative.
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