Search results for " electrons"

showing 10 items of 1168 documents

Gravity Probe Spin: Prospects for measuring general-relativistic precession of intrinsic spin using a ferromagnetic gyroscope

2020

An experimental test at the intersection of quantum physics and general relativity is proposed: measurement of relativistic frame dragging and geodetic precession using intrinsic spin of electrons. The behavior of intrinsic spin in spacetime dragged and warped by a massive rotating body is an experimentally open question, hence the results of such a measurement could have important theoretical consequences. Such a measurement is possible by using mm-scale ferromagnetic gyroscopes in orbit around the Earth. Under conditions where the rotational angular momentum of a ferromagnet is sufficiently small, a ferromagnet's angular momentum is dominated by atomic electron spins and is predicted to e…

Angular momentumGeneral relativityFOS: Physical sciencesElectronFrame-draggingGeneral Relativity and Quantum Cosmology (gr-qc)01 natural sciences7. Clean energyGeneral Relativity and Quantum Cosmologylaw.inventionPhysics::Geophysicslaw0103 physical sciencesddc:530010306 general physicsSpin (physics)Geodetic effectPhysicsQuantum Physics010308 nuclear & particles physicsGyroscopeQuantum electrodynamicsPhysics::Space PhysicsPrecessionCondensed Matter::Strongly Correlated ElectronsQuantum Physics (quant-ph)
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Temperature dependence of the non-local spin Seebeck effect in YIG/Pt nanostructures

2017

We study the transport of thermally excited non-equilibrium magnons through the ferrimagnetic insulator YIG using two electrically isolated Pt strips as injector and detector. The diffusing magnons induce a non-local inverse spin Hall voltage in the detector corresponding to the so-called non-local spin Seebeck effect (SSE). We measure the non-local SSE as a function of temperature and strip separation. In experiments at room temperature we observe a sign change of the non-local SSE voltage at a characteristic strip separation d0, in agreement with previous investigations. At lower temperatures however, we find a strong temperature dependence of d0. This suggests that both the angular momen…

Angular momentumMaterials science530 PhysicsFOS: Physical sciencesGeneral Physics and AstronomyInsulator (electricity)02 engineering and technology01 natural sciencesCondensed Matter::Materials ScienceFerrimagnetismHall effectMesoscale and Nanoscale Physics (cond-mat.mes-hall)0103 physical sciencesThermoelectric effectddc:530010306 general physicsCondensed Matter - Mesoscale and Nanoscale PhysicsCondensed matter physicsMagnon530 Physik021001 nanoscience & nanotechnologylcsh:QC1-999ddc:Excited stateSpin Hall effectCondensed Matter::Strongly Correlated Electrons0210 nano-technologylcsh:PhysicsAIP Advances
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Enhanced orbital magnetic moments in the Heusler compounds ,,

2004

Abstract Using the magnetic circular dichroism in X-ray absorption at the L2,3-edges of the 3d-transition metals, we determined the element specific ratio between orbital and spin magnetic moment of the Heusler compounds Co 2 CrAl , Co 2 Cr 0.6 Fe 0.4 Al and Co2FeAl. The orbital magnetic moment per spin is large (0.1–0.2) compared to bulk values of Fe and Co metals.

Angular momentumMaterials scienceTransition metalCondensed matter physicsMagnetic momentMagnetic circular dichroismCondensed Matter::Strongly Correlated ElectronsAbsorption (chemistry)DichroismCondensed Matter PhysicsSpin (physics)Electronic Optical and Magnetic MaterialsSpin magnetic momentJournal of Magnetism and Magnetic Materials
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Local Berry curvature signatures in dichroic angle-resolved photoelectron spectroscopy from two-dimensional materials

2020

Orbital polarization and Berry curvature signatures are mapped out by circular dichroism in angle-resolved photoemission.

Angular momentumtopologyAb initioPhysics::OpticsPosition and momentum spaceAngle-resolved photoemission spectroscopy02 engineering and technologyDichroic glass01 natural sciencesSettore FIS/03 - Fisica Della MateriaCondensed Matter::Materials ScienceQuantum mechanicsCondensed Matter::Superconductivity0103 physical sciences010306 general physicsResearch ArticlesPhysicsMultidisciplinaryPhysicsSciAdv r-articles021001 nanoscience & nanotechnologyARPESCondensed Matter PhysicsDensity functional theoryCondensed Matter::Strongly Correlated ElectronsBerry connection and curvatureMathematics::Differential Geometry0210 nano-technologyGround stateResearch Article
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Rational enantioselective design of chiral heterobimetallic single-chain magnets: synthesis, crystal structures and magnetic properties of oxamato-br…

2011

A new series of neutral oxamato-bridged M(II)Cu(II) chiral chains of general formula [MCuL(x)(S)(m)(H(2)O)(n)]·aS·bH(2)O [L(1)=(M)-1,1'-binaphthalene-2,2'-bis(oxamate) with M=Mn (1a) and Co (1b); L(2)=(P)-1,1'-binaphthalene-2,2'-bis(oxamate) with M=Mn (2a) and Co (2b)] and the analogous racemic chains of formula [MCuL(3)(S)(m)(H(2)O)(n)]·aS·bH(2)O [L(3)=1,1'-binaphthalene-2,2'-bis(oxamate) with M=Mn (3a) and Co (3b)] have been prepared by reaction of the corresponding dianionic oxamatocopper(II) complex [Cu(L(x))](2-) with Mn(2+) or Co(2+) cations in either dimethylformamide (DMF) or dimethyl sulfoxide (DMSO). Solid circular dichroism (CD) spectra of the bimetallic chain compounds were reco…

Arrhenius equation010405 organic chemistryChemistryStereochemistryOrganic ChemistryGeneral ChemistryCrystal structure010402 general chemistry01 natural sciencesCatalysis0104 chemical sciencessymbols.namesakeMagnetic anisotropyMagnetizationchemistry.chemical_compoundCrystallographyEnantiopure drugsymbolsDimethylformamide[PHYS.COND.CM-SCE]Physics [physics]/Condensed Matter [cond-mat]/Strongly Correlated Electrons [cond-mat.str-el]EnantiomerChirality (chemistry)ComputingMilieux_MISCELLANEOUSChemistry (Weinheim an der Bergstrasse, Germany)
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Direct detection of a break in the teraelectronvolt cosmic-ray spectrum of electrons and positrons

2017

High energy cosmic ray electrons plus positrons (CREs), which lose energy quickly during their propagation, provide an ideal probe of Galactic high-energy processes and may enable the observation of phenomena such as dark-matter particle annihilation or decay. The CRE spectrum has been directly measured up to $\sim 2$ TeV in previous balloon- or space-borne experiments, and indirectly up to $\sim 5$ TeV by ground-based Cherenkov $\gamma$-ray telescope arrays. Evidence for a spectral break in the TeV energy range has been provided by indirect measurements of H.E.S.S., although the results were qualified by sizeable systematic uncertainties. Here we report a direct measurement of CREs in the …

Astrophysics::High Energy Astrophysical PhenomenaDark matterFOS: Physical sciencesCosmic rayElectron01 natural sciencesdark matterHigh Energy Physics - ExperimentNuclear physicsHigh Energy Physics - Experiment (hep-ex)High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)Positroncosmic rays0103 physical sciences010303 astronomy & astrophysicsCherenkov radiationHigh Energy Astrophysical Phenomena (astro-ph.HE)Physicscosmic rays dark matter electrons space experimentsMultidisciplinaryAnnihilation010308 nuclear & particles physicsSettore FIS/01 - Fisica SperimentaleSpectrum (functional analysis)electronsGalaxyHigh Energy Physics - PhenomenologyHigh Energy Physics::Experimentspace experimentsAstrophysics - High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena
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Search for excited electrons and muons in root s=8 TeV proton-proton collisions with the ATLAS detector

2013

The ATLAS detector at the Large Hadron Collider is used to search for excited electrons and excited muons in the channel pp → ℓℓ* → ℓℓγ, assuming that excited leptons are produced via contact interactions. The analysis is based on 13 fb[superscript −1] of pp collisions at a centre-of-mass energy of 8 TeV. No evidence for excited leptons is found, and a limit is set at the 95% credibility level on the cross section times branching ratio as a function of the excited-lepton mass m[subscript ℓ*]. For m[subscript ℓ*] ≥ 0.8 TeV, the respective upper limits on σB(ℓ* → ℓγ) are 0.75 and 0.90 fb for the e* and μ* searches. Limits on σB are converted into lower bounds on the compositeness scale Λ. In …

Atlas detectorPhysics::Instrumentation and DetectorsCiencias FísicasGeneral Physics and Astronomy01 natural sciences7. Clean energyHigh Energy Physics - Experiment//purl.org/becyt/ford/1 [https]High Energy Physics - Experiment (hep-ex)[PHYS.HEXP]Physics [physics]/High Energy Physics - Experiment [hep-ex]QCPhysicsddc:539Excited leptonsLarge Hadron ColliderLepton ProductionSettore FIS/01 - Fisica SperimentaleBranching ratioHERAATLASLarge Hadron ColliderExcited statePhysical SciencesComputingMethodologies_DOCUMENTANDTEXTPROCESSINGQuarkLHCContact interactionExcited electronsParticle Physics - ExperimentCIENCIAS NATURALES Y EXACTASQuarkParticle physicsCiências Naturais::Ciências Físicas530 PhysicsParticle physics and field theory:Ciências Físicas [Ciências Naturais]FOS: Physical sciencesddc:500.2excited electrons; muons; proton–proton collisions; ATLAS detector530Nuclear physics0103 physical sciencesFysikddc:530High Energy Physics010306 general physicsCentre-of-mass energiesCiencias ExactasHeraScience & TechnologyMuonATLAS detectorProton proton collisions010308 nuclear & particles physicsBranching fractionHigh Energy Physics::PhenomenologyATLAS detectorsFísica//purl.org/becyt/ford/1.3 [https]AstronomíaHADRON-HADRON COLLISIONSExperimental High Energy PhysicsEp CollisionsHigh Energy Physics::Experimentproton-proton collisionsLepton
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Experimental benchmarking of quantum control in zero-field nuclear magnetic resonance

2017

Zero-field nuclear magnetic resonance (NMR) provides complementary analysis modalities to those of high-field NMR and allows for ultra-high-resolution spectroscopy and measurement of untruncated spin-spin interactions. Unlike for the high-field case, however, universal quantum control -- the ability to perform arbitrary unitary operations -- has not been experimentally demonstrated in zero-field NMR. This is because the Larmor frequency for all spins is identically zero at zero field, making it challenging to individually address different spin species. We realize a composite-pulse technique for arbitrary independent rotations of $^1$H and $^{13}$C spins in a two-spin system. Quantum-inform…

Atomic Physics (physics.atom-ph)FOS: Physical sciencesQuantum simulator02 engineering and technology01 natural sciencesPhysics - Atomic PhysicsNuclear magnetic resonanceControlled NOT gatePhysics - Chemical Physics0103 physical sciencesQuantum metrology010306 general physicsSpin (physics)Chemical Physics (physics.chem-ph)Larmor precessionPhysicsQuantum PhysicsMultidisciplinarySpins500Nuclear magnetic resonance spectroscopy021001 nanoscience & nanotechnologyCondensed Matter::Strongly Correlated Electronsddc:500Quantum Physics (quant-ph)0210 nano-technologyRealization (systems)
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Compact two-electron wave function for bond dissociation and Van der Waals interactions: A natural amplitude assessment

2014

Electron correlations in molecules can be divided in short range dynamical correlations, long range Van der Waals type interactions and near degeneracy static correlations. In this work we analyze for a one-dimensional model of a two-electron system how these three types of correlations can be incorporated in a simple wave function of restricted functional form consisting of an orbital product multiplied by a single correlation function $f(r_{12})$ depending on the interelectronic distance $r_{12}$. Since the three types of correlations mentioned lead to different signatures in terms of the natural orbital (NO) amplitudes in two-electron systems we make an analysis of the wave function in t…

Atomic Physics (physics.atom-ph)General Physics and AstronomyFOS: Physical sciencesPhysics - Atomic Physicssymbols.namesakeCondensed Matter - Strongly Correlated ElectronsAtomic orbitalQuantum mechanicsPhysics - Chemical PhysicsPhysics::Atomic PhysicsSDG 7 - Affordable and Clean EnergyPhysical and Theoretical ChemistryWave functionAnsatzPhysicsChemical Physics (physics.chem-ph)Quantum Physics/dk/atira/pure/sustainabledevelopmentgoals/affordable_and_clean_energyta114Electronic correlationStrongly Correlated Electrons (cond-mat.str-el)Computational Physics (physics.comp-ph)Diatomic molecule3. Good healthBond lengthAmplitudesymbolsvan der Waals forceQuantum Physics (quant-ph)Physics - Computational Physics
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Long-range interactions and the sign of natural amplitudes in two-electron systems

2013

In singlet two-electron systems the natural occupation numbers of the one-particle reduced density matrix are given as squares of the natural amplitudes which are defined as the expansion coefficients of the two-electron wave function in a natural orbital basis. In this work we relate the sign of the natural amplitudes to the nature of the two-body interaction. We show that long-range Coulomb-type interactions are responsible for the appearance of positive amplitudes and give both analytical and numerical examples that illustrate how the long-distance structure of the wave function affects these amplitudes. We further demonstrate that the amplitudes show an avoided crossing behavior as func…

Atomic Physics (physics.atom-ph)General Physics and AstronomyInteraction strengthFOS: Physical sciences02 engineering and technologyElectron01 natural sciencesPhysics - Atomic PhysicsCondensed Matter - Strongly Correlated Electronssymbols.namesakeQuantum mechanics0103 physical sciencesCoulombPhysical and Theoretical ChemistryWave functionPhysicsQuantum Physicsta114010304 chemical physicsStrongly Correlated Electrons (cond-mat.str-el)Avoided crossingComputational Physics (physics.comp-ph)021001 nanoscience & nanotechnologyAmplitudesymbolsReduced density matrix0210 nano-technologyHamiltonian (quantum mechanics)Quantum Physics (quant-ph)Physics - Computational Physics
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