Search results for " electrons"

showing 10 items of 1168 documents

Spin current pumping in helical Luttinger liquids

2013

We study the DC spin current induced into an unbiased quantum spin Hall system through a two-point contacts setup with time dependent electron tunneling amplitudes. By means of two external gates, it is possible to drive a current with spin-preserving and spin-flipping contributions showing peculiar oscillations as a function of pumping frequency, electron-electron interaction and temperature. From its interference patterns as a function of the Fabry-Perot and Aharonov-Bohm phases, it is possible to extract information about the helical nature of the edge states and the intensity of the electron-electron interaction.

PhysicsTopological insulatorSpin polarizationCondensed matter physicsCondensed Matter - Mesoscale and Nanoscale PhysicsOscillationFOS: Physical sciences02 engineering and technologyElectron021001 nanoscience & nanotechnologyCondensed Matter Physics01 natural sciencesElectronic Optical and Magnetic MaterialsTopological insulator; Spin currentQuantum spin Hall effectLuttinger liquidTopological insulatorSpin current0103 physical sciencesMesoscale and Nanoscale Physics (cond-mat.mes-hall)Spin Hall effectCondensed Matter::Strongly Correlated Electrons010306 general physics0210 nano-technologyQuantum tunnelling
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Spin Crossover, Liesst, and Niesst-Fascinating Electronic Games in Iron Complexes

1997

Abstract Coordination compounds of transition metal ions with open-shell electron configurations may exhibit dynamic electronic structure phenomena depending on the nature of the coordinating ligand sphere. The change of spin state with temperature (thermal spin crossover”) and light-induced electron transfer processes leading to long-lived metastable states are among the most fascinating electronic games encountered in transition metal compounds and are presently under intensive study by chemists and physicists. The first part of this lecture will survey briefly some highlights of previous work and present recent results on thermal spin crossover in iron(II) compounds. The second part of t…

PhysicsTransition metalSpin statesCondensed matter physicsSpin crossoverExcited stateRelaxation (NMR)Condensed Matter::Strongly Correlated ElectronsElectron configurationElectronic structureCondensed Matter PhysicsLIESSTMolecular Crystals and Liquid Crystals Science and Technology. Section A. Molecular Crystals and Liquid Crystals
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Néel Vector Induced Manipulation of Valence States in the Collinear Antiferromagnet Mn 2 Au

2020

The coupling of real and momentum space is utilized to tailor electronic properties of the collinear metallic antiferromagnet Mn2Au by aligning the real space Neel vector indicating the direction o...

PhysicsValence (chemistry)Condensed matter physicsGeneral EngineeringGeneral Physics and AstronomyPosition and momentum spaceAngle-resolved photoemission spectroscopy02 engineering and technologyElectronic structure010402 general chemistry021001 nanoscience & nanotechnology01 natural sciences0104 chemical sciencesAntiferromagnetismCondensed Matter::Strongly Correlated ElectronsGeneral Materials Science0210 nano-technologyElectronic propertiesACS Nano
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Magnetic transitions in double perovskiteSr2FeRe1−xSbxO6(0⩽x⩽0.9)

2006

The double perovskites ${\mathrm{Sr}}_{2}\mathrm{Fe}M{\mathrm{O}}_{6}$ $(M=\mathrm{Re},\mathrm{Mo})$ belong to the important class of half-metallic magnetic materials. In this study we explore the effect of replacing the electronic $5d$ buffer element Re with variable valency by the main group element Sb with fixed valency. X-ray diffraction reveals ${\mathrm{Sr}}_{2}{\mathrm{FeRe}}_{1\ensuremath{-}x}{\mathrm{Sb}}_{x}{\mathrm{O}}_{6}$ $(0lxl0.9)$ to crystallize without antisite disorder in the tetragonally distorted perovskite structure (space group $I4∕mmm$). The ferrimagnetic behavior of the parent compound ${\mathrm{Sr}}_{2}{\mathrm{FeReO}}_{6}$ changes to antiferromagnetic upon Sb subst…

PhysicsValence (chemistry)Condensed matter physicsValencyCrystal structureCondensed Matter PhysicsMagnetic susceptibilityElectronic Optical and Magnetic MaterialsCrystallographyFerrimagnetismSuperexchangeAntiferromagnetismCondensed Matter::Strongly Correlated ElectronsPerovskite (structure)Physical Review B
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Exploring Interacting Topological Insulators with Ultracold Atoms: The Synthetic Creutz-Hubbard Model

2016

25 pags., 13 figs. -- Open Access funded by Creative Commons Atribution Licence 4.0

PhysicsWork (thermodynamics)Optical latticeQuantum PhysicsHubbard modelStrongly Correlated Electrons (cond-mat.str-el)Quantum informationPhysicsQC1-999General Physics and AstronomyFOS: Physical sciencesModern physics01 natural sciences010305 fluids & plasmasTheoretical physicsCondensed Matter - Strongly Correlated ElectronsUltracold atomQuantum Gases (cond-mat.quant-gas)Topological insulator0103 physical sciencesAtomic and molecular physicsQuantum information010306 general physicsQuantum Physics (quant-ph)Condensed Matter - Quantum GasesPhysical Review X
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Electronic structure of the spin-12quantum magnet TiOCl

2005

We have studied the electronic structure of the spin-$1∕2$ quantum magnet TiOCl by polarization-dependent momentum-resolved photoelectron spectroscopy. From that, we confirm the quasi-one-dimensional nature of the electronic structure along the crystallographic $b$ axis and find no evidence for sizable phonon-induced orbital fluctuations as the origin for the noncanonical phenomenology of the spin-Peierls transition in this compound. A comparison of the experimental data to our own $\mathrm{LDA}+\mathrm{U}$ and Hubbard model calculations reveals a striking lack of understanding regarding the quasi-one-dimensional electron dispersions in the normal state of this compound.

PhysicsX-ray photoelectron spectroscopyHubbard modelCondensed matter physicsMagnetCondensed Matter::Strongly Correlated ElectronsStrongly correlated materialElectronElectronic structureCondensed Matter PhysicsPhenomenology (particle physics)QuantumElectronic Optical and Magnetic MaterialsPhysical Review B
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Theory of the dynamical behaviour of inverted spins linearly coupled to a lattice

1971

Abstract The relaxation process of a system of paramagnetic spins linearly interacting with a phonon field is studied in the region of inverted population of the levels. The peculiar dynamical behaviour of the present model in that region is shown to be in agreement with some recent experimental results.

Physicseducation.field_of_studyCondensed matter physicsSpinsPhononPopulationRelaxation processGeneral ChemistryCondensed Matter PhysicsParamagnetismLattice (order)Materials ChemistryCondensed Matter::Strongly Correlated ElectronseducationSolid State Communications
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Quantum Criticality of Spin Liquids in Novel Insulators and Magnets

2014

Strongly correlated Fermi systems are among the most intriguing and fundamental systems in physics, whose realization in some compounds is still under consideration. Quantum spin liquids are a promising new phases, where exotic quantum states of matter could be realized. Exotic quantum spin liquid (QSL) made of such hypothetic particles as fermionic spinons which carry spin \(1/2\) and no charge are considered in this chapter. Magnetic insulators with geometrical frustration produce important experimental facts shedding light on the nature of quantum spin liquid composed of spinons. We present a theory of the thermodynamic properties of quantum spin liquids, elucidating how their properties…

Physicssymbols.namesakeCondensed matter physicsQuantum stateGeometrical frustrationFermi levelQuasiparticlesymbolsCondensed Matter::Strongly Correlated ElectronsSpin engineeringQuantum spin liquidSpin (physics)Spinon
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Mixing of Two-Quasiparticle Configurations

2007

In this chapter we discuss configuration mixing of two-quasiparticle states. It is caused by the residual interaction remaining beyond the quasiparticle mean field defined in Chap. 13. We derive the equations of motion by the EOM method developed in Sect. 11.1. To accomplish this we need to express the residual Hamiltonian in terms of quasiparticles.

Physicssymbols.namesakeMean field theoryCondensed Matter::SuperconductivityQuantum mechanicssymbolsQuasiparticleEquations of motionCondensed Matter::Strongly Correlated ElectronsCondensed Matter::Mesoscopic Systems and Quantum Hall EffectHamiltonian (quantum mechanics)Residual
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Photoionization of Polarized Atoms Applications to Free Atoms and Ferromagnets

1996

Discussion of connections between different phenomena observed in seemingly different situations usually helps to better understanding of the physics of underlying processes. Some time ago Farago1 discussed analogies and contrasts between light polarization and electron spin polarization. He showed that though in both cases the same Stokes vector formalism2 can be applied, the analogies between them have rather limited validity. We will discuss here the applicability of equations derived for the description of photoionization of free polarized atoms3,4 to photoemission from ferromagnets5,6. We show that qualitative features of photoemission from core levels of ferromagnets are correctly rep…

Physicssymbols.namesakeQualitative analysisCondensed matter physicsFerromagnetismTotal angular momentum quantum numbersymbolsSolid-stateAtomic modelStokes parametersCondensed Matter::Strongly Correlated ElectronsPhotoionizationPolarization (waves)
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