Search results for " essential"

showing 10 items of 219 documents

Identification of the phosphoglycerate dehydrogenase isoform EDA9 as the essential gene for embryo and male gametophyte development in Arabidopsis

2013

[EN] Three different pathways of serine (Ser) biosynthesis have been described in plants: the Glycolate pathway, which is part of the Photorespiratory pathway, and 2 non-Photorespiratory pathways, the Glycerate and the Phosphorylated pathways. The Phosphorylated Pathway of Ser Biosynthesis (PPSB) has been known to exist since the 1950s, but its biological relevance was not revealed until quite recently when the last enzyme of the pathway, the Phosphoserine Phosphatase, was functionally characterized. In the associated study1, we characterized a family of genes coding for putatite phosphoglycerate dehydrogenases (PGDH, 3-PGDH, and EDA9), the first enzyme of the PPSB. A metabolomics study usi…

Male gametophyteShort CommunicationArabidopsisPlant ScienceBiologyEmbryo developmentGenes PlantGene Expression Regulation EnzymologicSerinechemistry.chemical_compoundBiosynthesisGene Expression Regulation PlantArabidopsisBIOQUIMICA Y BIOLOGIA MOLECULARSerinePhosphoglycerate dehydrogenasePhosphorylationGenePhosphoglycerate DehydrogenasePhosphoglycerate dehydrogenasePhosphoglycerate kinaseGenes EssentialArabidopsis ProteinsPhosphoserine phosphatasePhosphorylated pathway of serine biosynthesisbiology.organism_classificationBiosynthetic PathwaysIsoenzymeschemistryBiochemistryEssential geneSeedsPollen
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Involvement of Bax and Bcl-2 in induction of apoptosis by essential oils of three Lebanese Salvia species in human prostate cancer cells

2018

Prostate cancer is one of the most common forms of cancer in men, and research to find more effective and less toxic drugs has become necessary. In the frame of our ongoing program on traditionally used Salvia species from the Mediterranean Area, here we report the biological activities of Salvia aurea, S. judaica and S. viscosa essential oils against human prostate cancer cells (DU-145). The cell viability was measured by 3(4,5-dimethyl-thiazol-2-yl)2,5-diphenyl-tetrazolium bromide (MTT) test and lactate dehydrogenase (LDH) release was used to quantify necrosis cell death. Genomic DNA, caspase-3 activity, expression of cleaved caspase-9, B-cell lymphoma 2 (Bcl-2) and Bcl-2 associated X (Ba…

Male0301 basic medicineSalvia miltiorrhiza<i>Salvia</i>; essential oil; prostate cancer; apoptosis; reactive oxygen specieslcsh:ChemistryProstate cancer0302 clinical medicineSalvialcsh:QH301-705.5Spectroscopybcl-2-Associated X Proteinreactive oxygen speciesCamphanesapoptosisGeneral Medicineprostate cancerComputer Science ApplicationsGene Expression Regulation NeoplasticProto-Oncogene Proteins c-bcl-2030220 oncology & carcinogenesisApoptosis Essential oil Prostate cancer Reactive oxygen species SalviaProgrammed cell deathSalvia; apoptosis; essential oil; prostate cancer; reactive oxygen speciesPanax notoginsengDNA FragmentationBiologyArticleCatalysisessential oilInorganic Chemistry03 medical and health sciencesBcl-2-associated X proteinCell Line TumorOils VolatilemedicineHumansViability assayPhysical and Theoretical ChemistryMolecular BiologyCell ProliferationCell growthOrganic ChemistryProstatic NeoplasmsCancerSettore CHIM/06 - Chimica Organicamedicine.diseaseapoptosi030104 developmental biologylcsh:Biology (General)lcsh:QD1-999ApoptosisCancer cellCancer researchbiology.proteinDrugs Chinese Herbal
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Normalization with Corresponding Naïve Tissue Minimizes Bias Caused by Commercial Reverse Transcription Kits on Quantitative Real-Time PCR Results

2016

Real-time reverse transcription polymerase chain reaction (PCR) is the gold standard for expression analysis. Designed to improve reproducibility and sensitivity, commercial kits are commonly used for the critical step of cDNA synthesis. The present study was designed to determine the impact of these kits. mRNA from mouse brains were pooled to create serial dilutions ranging from 0.0625 μg to 2 μg, which were transcribed into cDNA using four different commercial reverse-transcription kits. Next, we transcribed mRNA from brain tissue after acute brain injury and naïve mice into cDNA for qPCR. Depending on tested genes, some kits failed to show linear results in dilution series and revealed s…

Male0301 basic medicineSerial dilutionlcsh:MedicineGene ExpressioncDNA synthesisArtificial Gene Amplification and ExtensionBioinformaticsBiochemistryPolymerase Chain ReactionMice0302 clinical medicineBrain Injuries Traumaticlcsh:ScienceGenes EssentialMultidisciplinaryReverse Transcriptase Polymerase Chain ReactionMessenger RNAComplementary DNAHousekeeping geneNucleic acidsReverse transcription polymerase chain reactionResearch ArticleNormalization (statistics)DNA ComplementaryForms of DNANucleic acid synthesisBiologyReal-Time Polymerase Chain ReactionResearch and Analysis Methods03 medical and health sciencesExtraction techniquesComplementary DNAGeneticsAnimalsRNA MessengerChemical synthesisRNA synthesisMolecular Biology TechniquesMolecular BiologyGeneMessenger RNABiology and life scienceslcsh:RDNAReverse TranscriptionMolecular biologyRNA extractionReverse transcriptaseMice Inbred C57BLBiosynthetic techniques030104 developmental biologyRNAlcsh:Q030217 neurology & neurosurgeryPLOS ONE
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SARS CoV2 infection _The longevity study perspectives

2021

Graphical abstract

MaleAgingssRNA single-stranded RNARFLP restriction fragment length polymorphismHSPs heat shock proteinsReviewPTMs post-translational modificationsSevere Acute Respiratory SyndromeBiochemistryHIV-1 human immunodeficiency virus-1TNF-α tumor necrosis factor-αEC endothelial cells0302 clinical medicineFluAV influenza A virusI insertionMedicineIFN-γ interferon-γDIC disseminated intravascular coagulationPCR Polymerase Chain Reactionmedia_commonAged 80 and overLongevityRBD receptor-binding domainNeurologyLongevity modelMI myocardial infarctionNK natural killerhPIV2 human parainfluenza virus type 2media_common.quotation_subjectResearching genetic basis of resistance and potential pharmacological targetsLongevityDBP diastolic blood pressureNF-Kb nuclear transcription factor kBRANTES regulated upon activation normal T cell expressed and secretedMphi human macrophages03 medical and health sciencesCox 2 cyclooxygenase 2ORF open reading framePT prothrombin timeSettore MED/05 - Patologia ClinicaHumansMolecular BiologyInflammatory genesARDS acute respiratory distress syndromeNO nitric oxideD deletionCpGIs CpG islandsT2DM type 2 diabetes mellitusmedicine.diseaseFDP fibrin degradation products030104 developmental biologySARS CoV2 severe acute respiratory syndrome Coronavirus 2 virusImmunologyBMI body max indexItalian nonagenarians/centenariansRSV respiratory syncytial virusComplication030217 neurology & neurosurgeryMAPK mitogen-activated protein kinaseIP-10 IFN-γ -Inducible Protein 1040301 basic medicineAT1R activity of angiotensin 1 receptorsDCs dentritic cellsSSCP single strand conformation polymorphismACE/DD polymorphism of the angiotensin converting enzymeFGF21 fibroblast growth factor 21TLR4 toll-like receptor 4NAD nicotinamide adenine dinucleotideACE angiotensin-I converting enzymeAT2R activity of angiotensin 2 receptorsCOVID-19 Coronavirus disease 2019Respiratory distressACE2 angiotensin converting enzyme 2MKP-1 mitogen-activated protein kinase phosphatase-1 ()PD protease domainSNP single nucleotide polymorphismEH essential hypertensionTNFR tumor necrosis factor receptorINR international normalized ratio of the prothrombin timePAI-1 plasminogen activator inhibitor-1Ang angiotensinLPS lipopolysaccharideMCP1 monocyte chemoattractant protein-1medicine.symptomaPTT partial thromboplastin timeBiotechnologyDUSP1 dual specificity phosphatase 1Coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19)PC prostate cancerRAS renin-angiotensin aldosterone systemCCR5Δ32 genetic variant of chemokine receptorCOVID-19 Researching genetic basis of resistance and potential pharmacological targets Italian nonagenarians/centenarians Longevity modelAsymptomaticSARS-1 severe acute respiratory syndrome virus 1SIRT-1 Sirtuin 1Th1 t-helper lymphocyte type 1Immune systemROS reactive oxygen speciesTGF-β transforming growth factor betaET-1 endothelin-1ComputingMethodologies_COMPUTERGRAPHICSADAM-17 metallopeptidase domain 17business.industrySARS-CoV-2SBP systolic blood pressureCOVID-19HDACs histone deacetylasesComorbidityImmune Systembusiness5-LO lipoxygenase 5Ageing Research Reviews
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Comparison between thrombotic risk scores in essential thrombocythemia and survival implications.

2019

The conventional thrombotic risk stratification in essential thrombocythemia (ET) distinguishes patients in two risk groups based on previous thrombosis and age (&lt; or &gt;60). The IPSET-thrombosis takes into account four risk factors: age greater than 60 years and the presence of CV risk factors, thrombosis history and JAK2 V617F presence. The revised IPSET-thrombosis uses three adverse variables to delineate four risk categories: age greater than 60, thrombosis history, and JAK2 V617F presence. We compared different risk models in the estimation of thrombotic risk in 191 patients with ET and the role of specific driver mutations affecting overall survival, according to thrombotic risk. …

MaleCancer ResearchEssential Thrombocythemia Myeloproliferative Thrombosis Thrombotic risk SurvivalKaplan-Meier EstimateSeverity of Illness IndexSettore MED/15 - Malattie Del SanguePrognostic score0302 clinical medicineRisk groupsRecurrenceRisk FactorsMutational statusThrombophiliaAged 80 and overIncidenceAge FactorsHematologyGeneral MedicineMiddle AgedPrognosisThrombosisOncology030220 oncology & carcinogenesisFemaleJAK2 V617FReceptors ThrombopoietinThrombocythemia EssentialAdultPoor prognosismedicine.medical_specialtyAdolescentMutation MissenseModels BiologicalRisk Assessment03 medical and health sciencesYoung AdultInternal medicinemedicineHumansAgedRetrospective StudiesThrombotic riskbusiness.industryEssential thrombocythemiaThrombosisJanus Kinase 2medicine.diseasebusinessCalreticulin030215 immunologyFollow-Up StudiesHematological oncologyREFERENCES
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Presence of calreticulin mutations in JAK2-negative polycythemia vera

2014

Abstract Calreticulin (CALR) mutations have recently been reported in JAK2- and MPL-negative Myeloproliferative Neoplasms (MPN), particularly essential thrombocythemia (ET) and primary myelofibrosis (PMF).The clinical course of sporadic CALR-mutated patients seems to be more indolent than that of JAK2-mutated patients. In contrast, no CALR mutation has been found in the 647 published cases of Polycythemia Vera (PV) patients tested. Consequently, CALR mutations were considered exclusive to JAK2 and MPL mutations. Since 98% of PV patients harbor a JAK2 mutation (mostly the V617F mutation in exon 14 and more rarely, in exon 12), the absence of CALR mutations in PV seemed logical. Here, we desc…

MaleErythrocytesMESH: Thrombocytosismedicine.disease_causeMESH: Polycythemia VeraBiochemistryMESH: Janus Kinase 2MESH: GenotypeHemoglobinsMESH: Aged 80 and overPolycythemia verahemic and lymphatic diseasesPolycythemia VeraMESH: HeterozygoteAged 80 and overThrombocytosisMESH: AgedMutation[SDV.MHEP] Life Sciences [q-bio]/Human health and pathologyJanus kinase 2biologyMESH: ErythrocytesExonsHematologyLeukemiaMESH: HemoglobinsMESH: Primary MyelofibrosisThrombocythemia EssentialHeterozygoteMESH: MutationGenotypeMESH: CalreticulinImmunologyContext (language use)medicineHumansMyelofibrosisAllelesAgedMESH: HumansEssential thrombocythemiabusiness.industryMESH: AllelesCell BiologyJanus Kinase 2medicine.diseaseMESH: MalePrimary MyelofibrosisMESH: Gene DeletionMutationImmunologybiology.proteinCancer researchMESH: Thrombocythemia EssentialCalreticulinMESH: ExonsbusinessCalreticulinGene Deletion[SDV.MHEP]Life Sciences [q-bio]/Human health and pathologyBlood
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Preliminary experience with a transcranial magnetic resonance-guided focused ultrasound surgery system integrated with a 1.5-T MRI unit in a series o…

2018

OBJECTIVETranscranial magnetic resonance–guided focused ultrasound surgery (tcMRgFUS) is one of the emerging noninvasive technologies for the treatment of neurological disorders such as essential tremor (ET), idiopathic asymmetrical tremor-dominant Parkinson’s disease (PD), and neuropathic pain. In this clinical series the authors present the preliminary results achieved with the world’s first tcMRgFUS system integrated with a 1.5-T MRI unit.METHODSThe authors describe the results of tcMRgFUS in a sample of patients with ET and with PD who underwent the procedure during the period from January 2015 to September 2017. A monolateral ventralis intermedius nucleus (VIM) thalamic ablation was pe…

MaleParkinson's diseaseMovement disordershigh-intensity focused ultrasound ablationIntraoperative Neurophysiological Monitoringmedicine.medical_treatmentinterventional030218 nuclear medicine & medical imagingMagnetic resonance guided focused ultrasound surgery0302 clinical medicineThalamusEssential tremorSettore MED/27 - NeurochirurgiaUltrasoundSettore MED/37 - NeuroradiologiaParkinson DiseaseGeneral MedicineMiddle AgedAblationMagnetic Resonance ImagingTreatment OutcomeNeuropathic painBBB = blood-brain barrier; ET = essential tremor; FRFSE = fast recalled FSE; FSE = fast spin echo; FSPGR = fast spoiled gradient echo; FTM = Fahn-Tolosa-Marin; HI-FU = high-intensity focused ultrasound; MRI; MRgFUS; MS = multiple sclerosis; PD = Parkinson’s disease; Parkinson’s disease; QUEST = Quality of Life in Essential Tremor; SWAN = susceptibility-weighted angiography; UPDRS = Unified Parkinson’s Disease Rating Scale; VIM = ventralis intermedius nucleus; brain; essential tremor; high-intensity focused ultrasound ablation; interventional; magnetic resonance–guided focused ultrasound surgery; stereotactic technique; tcMRgFUS = transcranial magnetic resonance–guided focused ultrasound surgerySettore MED/26 - NeurologiaFemaleRadiologymedicine.symptombrain; essential tremor; high-intensity focused ultrasound ablation; interventional; magnetic resonance-guided focused ultrasound surgery; mrgfus; mri; parkinson's disease; stereotactic techniqueMRIAdultmedicine.medical_specialtybrainEssential Tremormagnetic resonance–guided focused ultrasound surgery03 medical and health sciencesmedicineHumansmagnetic resonance-guided focused ultrasound surgeryUltrasonography InterventionalAgedThalamotomybusiness.industryMRgFUSmedicine.diseasestereotactic techniqueparkinson's diseaseParkinson’s diseaseSurgeryNeurology (clinical)businessSettore MED/36 - Diagnostica Per Immagini E Radioterapia030217 neurology & neurosurgeryFollow-Up StudiesNeurosurgical focus
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Frequent reduction or absence of detection of the JAK2-mutated clone in JAK2V617F-positive patients within the first years of hydroxyurea therapy

2008

Abstract Objective: To analyse the effect of hydroxyurea (HU) on the JAK2-V617F allelic ratio (%JAK2-V617F) of patients with Polycythaemia Vera (PV) and Essential Thrombocythaemia (ET). Methods: Thirty-six patients were examined sequentially prior to and after on-set of (HU) therapy (8 PV, 17 ET), or while remaining untreated (2 PV, 9 ET). For all patients, the %JAK2-V617F was determined in purified blood granulocytes using sensitive allele-specific, quantitative PCRs. In a second study, two distinct groups of patients were examined at a single time point at the time of diagnosis (99 PV, 178 ET) or while receiving HU (36 PV, 98 ET). Results: HU therapy (median duration: 15 months) reduced t…

MalePediatricsmedicine.medical_specialtymedicine.drug_classImmunologyClone (cell biology)Allelic ratioBiochemistryAntimetaboliteGastroenterologyCohort StudiesHydroxycarbamidePolycythemia veraAntisickling Agentshemic and lymphatic diseasesInternal medicinemedicineHumansHydroxyureaProspective cohort studyPolycythemia VeraMyeloproliferative neoplasmAgedDNA PrimersRetrospective StudiesAged 80 and overJanus kinase 2HematologybiologyEssential thrombocythemiabusiness.industryCell BiologyHematologyJanus Kinase 2Middle Agedmedicine.diseaseSurgeryAmino Acid SubstitutionMutationbiology.proteinFemalebusinessGranulocytesThrombocythemia Essentialmedicine.drugHaematologica
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Concordance of assays designed for the quantification of JAK2V617F: a multicenter study

2008

Background Many different techniques have been designed for the quantification of JAK2 V617F allelic burden, sometimes producing discrepant results. Design and Methods JAK2 V617F quantification techniques were compared among 16 centers using 11 assays based on quantitative polymerase chain reaction (with mutation-specific primers or probes, or fluorescent resonance energy transfer/melting curve analysis), allele-specific polymerase chain reaction, conventional sequencing or pyrosequencing. Results A first series of blinded samples (granulocyte DNA, n=29) was analyzed. Seven assays (12 centers) reported values inside the mean±2SD; the mean coefficient of variation was 31%. Sequencing techniq…

MaleSerial dilutionPhenylalanineCoefficient of variationBiologyMelting curve analysislaw.inventionlawhemic and lymphatic diseasesTaqManHumansAllelesPolymerase chain reactionValineOriginal ArticlesHematologyJanus Kinase 2Molecular biologyPedigreePhenotypeReal-time polymerase chain reactionMutationPyrosequencingFemalePrimer (molecular biology)Thrombocythemia EssentialHaematologica
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Correlation between leukocytosis and thrombosis in Philadelphia-negative chronic myeloproliferative neoplasms

2009

The evidence that leukocytes may contribute to the pathogenesis of thrombosis in Chronic Myeloproliferative Neoplasms is increasing but not definitive. To further enforces whether an increased leukocyte count is associated with thrombosis and whether this effect can be modulated by cytoreductive therapy, we analyzed the clinical course of 187 patients with Polycythemia Vera (PV) and Essential Thrombocythemia (ET) followed at two Italian Institutions over a period of 7 years. The association was measured at diagnosis or before thrombotic events: a multivariable analysis was carried out using data at baseline and time-dependent covariates. We found that white blood cells (WBC) count above 9.5…

Malemedicine.medical_specialtyPathologyLeukocytosismyeloproliferative neoplasm thrombosis jak2GastroenterologyLeukemia Myeloid Chronic Atypical BCR-ABL NegativeSettore MED/15 - Malattie Del SangueLeukocyte CountPolycythemia verahemic and lymphatic diseasesInternal medicinemedicineHumansHydroxyureaLeukocytosisRisk factorProspective cohort studyPolycythemia VeraMyeloproliferative neoplasmAgedbusiness.industryEssential thrombocythemiaHazard ratioThrombosisHematologyGeneral MedicineJanus Kinase 2Middle Agedmedicine.diseaseThrombosisMultivariate AnalysisFemalemedicine.symptombusinessThrombocythemia Essential
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