Search results for " exchange rate"
showing 7 items of 27 documents
Export market integration in the European Union
2004
This paper examines the degree and recent evolution (1988-2001) of export-price dispersion among European Union countries. It also explores the effect of exchange rates on exportprice dispersion by reviewing the experience of some European countries that participated in the exchange rate stability zone. The results indicate that export-price dispersion across European Union countries was usually lower than across OECD countries. Moreover, although there is little evidence of convergence, this is stronger across European Union countries. Finally, even though price dispersion was often lower across European Union countries where exchange rates have been relatively stable than across countries…
Competitiveness, Economic Freedom and Real Exchange Rate. Evidence from Romania
2006
In the new context of European Integration, Romania has to improve some important macroeconomic indicators, such as: competitiveness, economic freedom and real exchange rate for a sustainable economic growth. Many authors emphasize that competitiveness and economic freedom affects economic growth through stimulating investment and business environment. The equilibrium exchange rate is crucial as it directly influences external competitiveness, especially through export prices. For Romania, the competitiveness can be improved through the economic freedom growth and the real exchange rate appreciation. But this appreciation must be accompanied by a rise in productivity and in the quality of t…
Monetary policy and exchange rate dynamics in the Spanish economy
1999
As the Spanish economy gets more integrated in international markets, the real exchange rate becomes a key determinant of the monetary transmission. In this paper we trace out the dynamic response of prices, output and the exchange rate following a monetary policy shock. We estimate a structural VAR model whose identification scheme is based on the long run properties common to a large class of models. The results suggest that a small model with efficient asset markets plus nominal inertia and long run monetary neutrality, captures the essential features of the monetary transmission mechanism in Spain. The interest rate shock is well identified and the exchange rate overshoots its long run …
The Euro and Monetary Policy Transparency
2002
This paper focuses on a possible explanation for the weakness of the euro, namely the lack of transparency of the European Central Bank's (ECB) monetary policy. In order to obtain a time-varying measure of monetary policy uncertainty in both the U.S. and Euroland, we estimate a Stochastic Volatility model using policy-adjusted short-term interest rates. We also analyze directly the impact of higher uncertainty on the euro-dollar exchange rate. The empirical findings are in line with those of other studies, and show that the U.S. Fed is more transparent than the ECB. This results in higher volatility of European interest rates, capital outflows, and a weaker euro vis-a-vis the U.S. dollar.
Le Currency board : les contraintes de financement et d'ajustement de la convertibilité intégrale
2000
The paper scrutinizes the consequences of the adoption of a currency board arrangement (CBA) by some emerging economies during the 1990s. Considering the justifications o f this choice and the different setting-up contexts, it focuses on the implications of a CBA on the financial system and the real economy. A high degree of liquidity of the banking system is required in the absence of a lender-of-last-resort, and the automatic money supply process strictly disciplines the fiscal policy. Monetary stability is restored; but in most o f these economies where capital markets are underdeveloped, CBA's rules make the domestic credit supply dependent on the ability o f the economy to maintain ove…
Ritorno al futuro. La tutela del consumatore nei foreign currency loans
2022
La diffusione di finanziamenti indicizzati al cambio fra valute ha sollevato, in numerosi ordinamenti dell’Unione Europea, il problema della tutela del consumatore avverso l’assunzione del rischio di cambio. Il paper muove dall’insufficienza del dato normativo eurounitario per interrogarsi sulla compatibilità dei rimedi previsti per le clausole abusive nell’affrontare il fenomeno in esame. In particolare, è passata in esame la dinamica fra convenzioni sul rischio e clausole che definiscono l’oggetto principale del contratto
ANALYSIS OF THE IMPACT OF EXOGENOUS FACTORS ON THE FINANCIAL PERFORMANCE OF ROMANIAN COMMERCIAL BANKS LISTED ON BUCHAREST STOCK EXCHANGE
2015
The interest of both creditors and debtors of a credit institution on the performance registered by commercial banks imposed shaping high prudential standards designed to not upset the credit institution and to contribute decisively to increase their health profitability. On bank performance it shows a significant influence on many factors. The study focuses its attention on the impact of research that external factors are likely to print to financial rate of credit institutions (one of the classic indicators used to measure bank performance). The variables studied were represented by: - external factors: GDP, inflation and exchange rate leu-euro - considered to be independent variables and…