Search results for " experiment"

showing 10 items of 13414 documents

Orientation-invariance of individual differences in three face processing tasks

2019

Numerous studies have reported impairments in perception and recognition, and, particularly, in part-integration of faces following picture-plane inversion. Whether these findings support the notion that inversion changes face processing qualitatively remains a topic of debate. To examine whether associations and dissociations of the human face processing ability depend on stimulus orientation, we measured face recognition with the Cambridge Face Memory Test (CFMT), along with experimental tests of face perception and selective attention to faces and non-face objects in a sample of 314 participants. Results showed strong inversion effects for all face-related tasks, and modest ones for non-…

100142media_common.quotation_subjectselective attentionface inversion effectStimulus (physiology)Facial recognition system050105 experimental psychology03 medical and health sciences0302 clinical medicineface-specific processingFace perceptionPerceptionPsychology and Cognitive Neuroscience0501 psychology and cognitive sciencesSelective attentionMemory testlcsh:Scienceindividual differencesFactor analysismedia_commonMultidisciplinary05 social sciences205Principal component analysislcsh:QPsychology030217 neurology & neurosurgeryCognitive psychologyResearch ArticleRoyal Society Open Science
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Deliberation favours social efficiency by making people disregard their relative shares: evidence from USA and India

2017

Groups make decisions on both the production and the distribution of resources. These decisions typically involve a tension between increasing the total level of group resources (i.e. social efficiency) and distributing these resources among group members (i.e. individuals' relative shares). This is the case because the redistribution process may destroy part of the resources, thus resulting in socially inefficient allocations. Here we apply a dual-process approach to understand the cognitive underpinnings of this fundamental tension. We conducted a set of experiments to examine the extent to which different allocation decisions respond to intuition or deliberation. In a newly developed app…

1001Physics - Physics and SocietyDual-process model42media_common.quotation_subjectDistribution (economics)FOS: Physical sciencesPhysics and Society (physics.soc-ph)Social efficiencycomputer.software_genreTime pressureCorrections050105 experimental psychologydual process modelsMicroeconomicsintuitiondeliberationPsychology and Cognitive Neuroscience0502 economics and businessProduction (economics)0501 psychology and cognitive sciences050207 economicsequalityRobustness (economics)Set (psychology)[SHS.ECO] Humanities and Social Sciences/Economics and Financelcsh:Sciencedual-process modelsmedia_commonMultidisciplinaryCognitive Reflection Testbusiness.industry05 social sciencesCognition14Redistribution (cultural anthropology)Deliberation[SHS.ECO]Humanities and Social Sciences/Economics and FinanceefficiencyTrait[SHS.GESTION]Humanities and Social Sciences/Business administrationlcsh:QData miningPsychologybusiness[SHS.GESTION] Humanities and Social Sciences/Business administrationcomputerIntuitionResearch Article
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Gamma interferon blocks gammaherpesvirus reactivation from latency in a cell type-specific manner

2007

Gammaherpesviruses are important pathogens whose lifelong survival in the host depends critically on their capacity to establish and reactivate from latency, processes regulated by both viral genes and the host immune response. Previous work has demonstrated that gamma interferon (IFN-gamma) is a key regulator of chronic infection with murine gammaherpesvirus 68 (gammaHV68), a virus that establishes latent infection in B lymphocytes, macrophages, and dendritic cells. In mice deficient in IFN-gamma or the IFN-gamma receptor, gammaHV68 gene expression is altered during chronic infection, and peritoneal cells explanted from these mice reactivate more efficiently ex vivo than cells derived from…

1109 Insect Sciencemedicine.medical_treatmentImmunologyCellSpleen610 Medicine & healthBiology10263 Institute of Experimental ImmunologyMicrobiologyInterferon-gammaGammaherpesvirinaeImmune systemVirologyVirus latencymedicineAnimalsHumansInterferon gammaDiphtheria toxinB-Lymphocytes2403 ImmunologyMacrophages2404 MicrobiologyHerpesviridae Infectionsmedicine.diseaseVirus LatencyCell biologyChronic infectionCytokinemedicine.anatomical_structureInsect ScienceImmunology2406 VirologyPathogenesis and Immunity570 Life sciences; biologyVirus Activationmedicine.drug
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"Table 13" of "Global baryon number conservation encoded in net-proton fluctuations measured in Pb-Pb collisions at $\sqrt{s_{\rm NN}}$ = 2.76 TeV"

2020

Local baryon number conservation, deltaY_corr = 2.

1276.0High Energy Physics::PhenomenologyNuclear TheoryAstrophysics::Cosmology and Extragalactic AstrophysicsPbPbLocal conservation with deltaY_corr = 2Nuclear Experiment
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"Table 11" of "Global baryon number conservation encoded in net-proton fluctuations measured in Pb-Pb collisions at $\sqrt{s_{\rm NN}}$ = 2.76 TeV"

2020

Global baryon number conservation.

1276.0High Energy Physics::PhenomenologyNuclear TheoryAstrophysics::Cosmology and Extragalactic AstrophysicsPbPbNuclear ExperimentGlobal conservation
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"Table 12" of "Global baryon number conservation encoded in net-proton fluctuations measured in Pb-Pb collisions at $\sqrt{s_{\rm NN}}$ = 2.76 TeV"

2020

Local baryon number conservation, deltaY_corr = 5.

1276.0High Energy Physics::PhenomenologyNuclear TheoryLocal conservation with deltaY_corr = 5Astrophysics::Cosmology and Extragalactic AstrophysicsPbPbNuclear Experiment
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"Table 4" of "Global baryon number conservation encoded in net-proton fluctuations measured in Pb-Pb collisions at $\sqrt{s_{\rm NN}}$ = 2.76 TeV"

2020

Measured second cumulants of anti-protons.

1276.0Nuclear TheoryPhysics::Accelerator PhysicsPbPbNuclear Experimentkappa2(barp)
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"Table 1" of "Global baryon number conservation encoded in net-proton fluctuations measured in Pb-Pb collisions at $\sqrt{s_{\rm NN}}$ = 2.76 TeV"

2020

Measured second cumulants of net-proton distributions.

1276.0Nuclear TheoryPhysics::Accelerator PhysicsPbPbNuclear Experimentkappa2(p-barp)
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"Table 3" of "Global baryon number conservation encoded in net-proton fluctuations measured in Pb-Pb collisions at $\sqrt{s_{\rm NN}}$ = 2.76 TeV"

2020

Measured second cumulants of protons.

1276.0Nuclear Theorykappa2(p)Physics::Accelerator PhysicsPbPbNuclear Experiment
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First measurement of the W-boson mass in run II of the Tevatron.

2007

7 pages, 4 figures.-- PACS nrs.: 14.70.Fm; 13.38.Be; 13.85.Qk.-- ISI Article Identifier: 000250140600014.-- ArXiv pre-print available at: http://arxiv.org/abs/0707.0085.-- et al.

13.38.Be 14.70.Fm 12.15.Ji 13.85.QkParticle physicsSingle measurementPhysics MultidisciplinaryTevatronFOS: Physical sciencesGeneral Physics and AstronomyElementary particleData recordingddc:500.201 natural sciencesParticle detectorHigh Energy Physics - ExperimentNuclear physicsHigh Energy Physics - Experiment (hep-ex)[PACS] Decays of W bosons0103 physical sciences[PHYS.HEXP]Physics [physics]/High Energy Physics - Experiment [hep-ex]W-boson massFermilabMeasurement theory010306 general physicsNuclear Experiment[PACS] Hadron-induced inclusive production with identified leptons photons or other nonhadronic particles (energy > 10 GeV)BosonsBosonPhysics010308 nuclear & particles physicsPhysicsHigh Energy Physics::PhenomenologyDetectorsTevatron[PACS] W bosonsHigh Energy Physics::ExperimentBar (unit)
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