Search results for " expertise"

Corporate social and environmental disclosure as a sustainable development tool provided by board sub-committees: Do women directors play a relevant …

2021

This is the pre-peer reviewed version of the following article: Corporate social and environmental disclosure as a sustainable development tool provided by board sub-committees: Do women directors play a relevant moderating role?, which has been published in final form at https://doi.org/10.1002/bse.2815. This article may be used for non-commercial purposes in accordance with Wiley Terms and Conditions for Use of Self-Archived Versions The aim of this research is to examine the impact of three audit committee characteristics on corporate social and environmental responsibility (CSR) disclosure: the existence of an audit committee, audit committee independence, and audit committee financial …

Barnet som aktør og kunnskapsbærer –– en utfordring for barnevernets profesjonelle ekspertise

2010

Author's version of an article published in the journal: Norges Barnevern. Also available from the publisher at: http://www.idunn.no/ts/tnb/2010/03/art04 During recent years, it has become more and more common to consider children as competent participants in their own lives, also in the child protective services. This agrees with the UN Convention on the Rights of the Child and more recent research on children and childhood. That is to say that the child is seen as the expert on his own life, at the same time as the child protective services with their professional expertise have competence to say what is best for children. What does this imply and how can we understand the relation betwee…

The Acquisition of Professional Expertise—a challenge for educational research

1997

This article examines the acquisition of professional expertise from the educational viewpoint and outlines emerging approaches to research on expertise. The starting points are the need to reflect the nature and content of expertise in the changing world and the aim to understand the preconditions for integrating the viewpoints of working life and education in developing prerequisities for expertise in educational contexts. The section after the Introduction briefly reviews how expertise has been conceptualized in recent research. The next section deals with the role of higher education in developing expertise from the viewpoint of constructivist approaches in research on learning. Then cu…

Activité physique : Prévention et traitement des maladies chroniques

2019

Les maladies chroniques sont des affections non transmissibles de longue durée, parfois permanentes, qui évoluent avec le temps. Selon l’OMS, elles sont la première cause de mortalité mondiale et en Europe elles "concourent à près de 86% des décès […] et pèsent de plus en plus lourdement sur les systèmes de santé, le développement économique et le bien-être d’une grande partie de la population, en particulier chez les personnes âgées de 50 ans et plus".En France, la part des personnes âgées de 60 ans et plus devrait passer d’un quart en 2015 à un tiers de la population en 2040. Actuellement, c’est un français sur quatre qui souffre d’une maladie chronique, trois sur quatre après 65 ans. Ave…

Les comportements alimentaires. Quels en sont les déterminants ? Quelles actions pour les faire évoluer vers une meilleure adéquation avec les recomm…

2012

International audience; Although public policies have for many years spearheaded information campaigns about how eating affects health, rising obesity rates show that the expected effects have yet to be achieved. Why consumers do not practically comply with nutritional recommendations? This question lead the ministry in charge of Agriculture, Food and Fisheries to require in 2010 an updated state of knowledge for peer-reviewed literature and to commission INRA to undertake a collective scientific expertise on dietary behaviours. The aim was to investigate the multiple determinants of behaviours and how behaviours form and change in individuals according to social class and age, but also col…

Les programmateurs/trices de spectacles à l'oeuvre : une forme spécifique de prescription culturelle

2018

International audience; Depuis une trentaine d'années, la politique culturelle est de plus en plus assimilée à l'offre de spectacles subventionnés par l'État et les collectivités territoriales. Cette offre n'a cessé de s'étoffer et de se diversifier tant du côté de sa couverture territoriale que des disciplines artistiques et des formes proposées. Si la forme canonique, une programmation déclinée lors d'une saison dans une salle de spectacle, est la plus courante, il existe également d'autres formes de dispositifs et de temporalités comme les festivals, les déambulations des arts de la rue, les programmations itinérantes, les friches dans les villes etc. Signe de l'importance de cette sphèr…

Highest Academic Educational Expertise and Working Career

2016

21st century skills are multidimensional and highly demanding, especially in highest academic level. Academic education is facing new challenges and expectations which are set e.g. by working life and individuals in academic contexts. Universities are trying to balance between new demands and older academic traditions. Individuals in highest academic contexts are facing global change and requirements in their everyday life. Academic education should enable participation in working life and give good generic and field specialized skills. The highest academic education and working life do not share the same understanding of expertise skills. In my paper I will discuss the highest academic edu…

DEVELOPING AND MEASURING ATTENTION IN BOXERS: MIXED COACHES’ EXPERTISE AND REACTION TIME MEASURES

2020

This study explored the problem of attention and its development in young boxers. A rapidly changing situation and a high level of traumatization in boxing are demanding the development of athletes’ attention. Focusing on technical or motivational training is among the reasons for underestimating the development of attentional skills. Study 1 involved seven expert coaches (males, mean age 45.4, mean working experience 20.3 years). The results revealed a relatively high assessment of the psychological component of training and a low agreement on the development of attentional skills. Coaches indicated that testing is the best measurement of attention. Study 2 focused on the measurement of re…

Parler de santé sur des groupes de soutien en ligne : une légitimation du discours profane ?

2023

Conceptualizations of language expertise

2008

Asiantuntijuudesta on tullut yhä keskeisempi käsite muuttuvassa yhteiskunnassa. Kielenopiskelijat ja -tutkijat eivät ole käsittäneet asiantuntijuutta suoraan omaan alaansa liittyvänä ilmiönä, mistä syystä aihetta ei ilmeisesti ole koettu tarpeelliseksi tutkia. Tämän tutkielman tarkoituksena oli selvittää, kuinka Kookit-opiskelijat merkityksellistävät kieliasiantuntijuuden käsitettä. Tutkimusaineisto kerättiin marraskuussa 2003 kyselylomakkeella, ja kyselyyn vastasi yhteensä 15 opiskelijaa, jotka opiskelivat pääaineenaan suomea tai vierasta kieltä. Tutkimusaineisto analysoitiin laadullisen teema-analyysin avulla, jossa opiskelijoiden vastauksia verrattiin toisiinsa pyrkien näin löytämään mah…