Search results for " exploitation"

showing 10 items of 55 documents

Tratta di esseri umani e sfruttamento lavorativo in agricoltura: Il caso dei «boschetari» nelle serre del Ragusano

2020

Il saggio prende in esame la decisione del Giudice dell’Udienza Preliminare del Tribunale di Catania riguardante il caso dei "boschetti" nelle serre del ragusano, mettendo in luce la dimensione situazionale della situazione di vulnerabilità delle vittime di sfruttamento lavorativo

Settore IUS/02 - Diritto Privato ComparatoSettore SPS/12 - Sociologia Giuridica della Devianza e Mutamento Socialetrafficking labour exploitation vulnerability agricultural sector human rights
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Il delitto di "caporalato" tra diritti minimi della persona e tutela del mercato del lavoro

2020

Il contributo analizza il reato di intermediazione illecita e sfruttamento lavorativo, offrendo un’analisi comparata con il sistema repressivo tedesco. Lo studio si sofferma, in particolare, sui limiti di legittimazione del diritto penale nella punizione dei fatti di “caporalato”, nel tentativo di scongiurare che l’intervento repressivo nelle dinamiche economiche e contrattuali, di natura sinallagmatica, possa assumere una portata tale da porsi in contrasto con il canone della sussidiarietà. A tal fine, si suggerisce una prospettiva ermeneutica che incentri il disvalore penale del reato di cui all’art. 603-bis c.p. sulla lesione dei diritti fondamentali del lavoratore – riconducibili agli a…

Settore IUS/17 - Diritto PenaleThe paper analyses the offence of unlawful work intermediation and exploitation offering a comparative analysis with the German punitive system. The study focuses in particular on the limits of legitimacy of criminal law in the punishment of gangmaster acts in the attempt to avoid that the punitive intervention in economic and contractual dynamics of a mutual nature could be so intrusive to be in contrast with the principle of subsidiarity. To this end the author suggests an interpretative perspective that centres the penal disvalue of the offence under article 603-bis of the criminal code on the harm to fundamental workers’ rights – as linked to articles 4 35 and 36 of the Italian Constitutions – which work as a limit to entrepreneurial freedom. To be sure the indexes of exploitation listed by the criminalising norm seem to echo those fundamental human rights attributed to a person as a worker: those very same rights that – when harmed in their minimal and therefore intangible dimension – legitimise the intervention of the ius terribile. The article also stresses the protection of the job market: in this sense the offence – even if situated within the Kernstrafrecht – represents a new paradigm of the institutional response within the framework of the contemporary relationships between law and economics.
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Vulnerability to Forced Labour and Trafficking: The case of Romanian women in the agricultural sector in Sicily

2015

This paper focuses on labour and sexual exploitation faced by Romanian female workers employed in the agricultural sector in Ragusa, Sicily, Italy. Drawing on fieldwork conducted in 2013 and 2014 with Romanian female farm workers in Ragusa, the paper identifies factors that contribute towards their vulnerability to exploitation. By paying specific attention to the experiences of women who are mothers with dependent children, we look at structural factors that increase their vulnerability and consider how this vulnerability ‘forces’ women into situations whereby they effectively accept and/or submit to abuse. We also highlight how European Union (EU) citizenship does not automatically protec…

Settore IUS/20 - Filosofia Del DirittoEconomic growthSettore SPS/08 - Sociologia Dei Processi Culturali E Comunicativimedia_common.quotation_subjectDeclarationPsychological interventionDevelopment economicsmedia_common.cataloged_instanceEuropean unionCitizenshipmedia_commonlabour exploitation sexual exploitation European Union citizen migrants female migrants farm workers human trafficking forced labour vulnerability Italy Romaniabusiness.industrySettore IUS/14 - Diritto Dell'Unione EuropeaRomanianlcsh:LawDirectivelanguage.human_languageGeographyAgriculturePolitical Science and International RelationslanguageNorm (social)businessLawlcsh:KAnti-Trafficking Review
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The vulnerability of Nigerian and Romanian women in sexual exploitation. Motherhood as being a double vulnerability.

2018

Settore IUS/20 - Filosofia Del DirittoNigerianhuman traffickingsexual exploitationmotherhoodVulnerabilitySettore SPS/07 - Sociologia GeneraleRomanian
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The Slave Coasts. Transnational Sexual Exploitation from Nigeria to Italy. From human trafficking to human rights

2019

This research intends to open a global debate on the current strong link between migration and prostitution on the basis of the reality observed in Palermo in the timespan 2015-2017. The main three elements emerging from the analysis are criminality, poverty and exploitation. As data suggests, Italy is the favorite destination of the Nigerian sexual exploitation market. In particular, Sicily plays a major role in the sexual exploitation ring involving Nigerian migrants, besides headquartering the Italian as well the Nigerian mafia. The agreement between Cosa Nostra (Sicilian Mafia) and the two organizations known as Black Axe and Eye (Nigerian mafia) represents the starting point for sexual…

Settore IUS/20 - Filosofia Del Dirittohuman trafficking prostitution migration women's rights gender equality sexual exploitation Swedish model mafia Black Axe Palermo Protocol
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Schiavitù, servitù e sfruttamento lavorativo

2022

La pronuncia in commento individua il limite discretivo tra gli artt. 600 e 603-bis c.p. nella mancanza di alternative esistenziali, quale contenuto della situazione di vulnerabilità richiesta dalla fattispecie di riduzione o mantenimento in schiavitù o servitù ex art. 600 c.p. L’art. 603-bis c.p. configurerebbe, invece, un’area nella quale la condotta del datore di lavoro non determina una compressione altrettanto rilevante della libertà di autodeterminazione del lavoratore, ma che, allo stesso tempo, non possa neppure essere liquidata come una violazione meramente formale della normativa giuslavoristica.

Slavery vulnerability exploitationSettore IUS/07 - Diritto Del LavoroSettore IUS/17 - Diritto Penale
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Migrazioni forzate e diritti disattesi. Lo sguardo di genere sui bisogni di frontiera

2021

La definizione di “tratta di esseri umani”, adottata dal Protocollo delle Nazioni Unite, descrive gli elementi che identificano un fenomeno rilevato su scala mondiale che occupa i primissimi posti delle classifiche relative ai crimini internazionali per la diffusione e la numerosità di casi. Esso prevede l’induzione forzata a varie forme di sfruttamento e, fra queste, un posto di rilievo occupa quello relativo allo sfruttamento a scopo prostitutivo. Malgrado accordi europei e leggi nazionali convergano sul piano giuridico, allo stato attuale, la condizione di “vittima di tratta” fatica ad essere riconosciuta come tale da un sistema di protezione e accoglienza che in Europa evidenzia procedu…

Tratta migrazioni forzate vulnerabilità diritti sfruttamento servizio sociale normativa buone praticheTrafficking forced migration vulnerability rights exploitation social service legislation good practicesSettore SPS/09 - Sociologia Dei Processi Economici E Del LavoroSettore SPS/07 - Sociologia Generale
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Cropping system dynamics, climate variability, and seed losses among East African smallholder farmers: a retrospective survey.

2014

Abstract Climate variability directly affects traditional low input and rain-fed farming systems, but few studies have paid attention retrospectively to the cropping system’s ability to mitigate climate risk. This study analyzes the impacts of rainfall variability on farmers’ seed variety losses over time, considering changes in smallholder farming systems. The cropping system dynamics, in favoring maize at the expense of sorghum and pearl millet, have induced an increasing risk of seed loss during drought. Combining ecological anthropology and climatology, a retrospective survey asking farmers about the period 1961–2006 was carried out at three altitudinal levels (750, 950, and 1100 m) on …

[SDV.SA]Life Sciences [q-bio]/Agricultural sciencesAtmospheric Sciencehttp://aims.fao.org/aos/agrovoc/c_1969F08 - Systèmes et modes de cultureFacteur climatiqueF30 - Génétique et amélioration des plantesCropping systemPennisetum glaucumhttp://aims.fao.org/aos/agrovoc/c_8157[ SDV.SA ] Life Sciences [q-bio]/Agricultural sciencesComputingMilieux_MISCELLANEOUS2. Zero hungerGlobal and Planetary ChangebiologyEcologyAgroforestryAgriculturehttp://aims.fao.org/aos/agrovoc/c_6927Sorghum bicolor[ SDE.MCG ] Environmental Sciences/Global ChangesGeographyhttp://aims.fao.org/aos/agrovoc/c_6523http://aims.fao.org/aos/agrovoc/c_8504http://aims.fao.org/aos/agrovoc/c_13199[SDU.STU.CL]Sciences of the Universe [physics]/Earth Sciences/Climatologyhttp://aims.fao.org/aos/agrovoc/c_6161[ SDU.STU.CL ] Sciences of the Universe [physics]/Earth Sciences/ClimatologyP40 - Météorologie et climatologiehttp://aims.fao.org/aos/agrovoc/c_29554[SDE.MCG]Environmental Sciences/Global ChangesZea maysSocietal impactsPetite exploitation agricoleSécheressehttp://aims.fao.org/aos/agrovoc/c_7247Retrospective surveyConservation des ressourceshttp://aims.fao.org/aos/agrovoc/c_2391F03 - Production et traitement des semenceshttp://aims.fao.org/aos/agrovoc/c_1666PrecipitationVariétéClimate variabilitySemencePerte de récolteChangement climatiquePrécipitationbusiness.industryClimate riskLow inputSorghumbiology.organism_classification[SDE.ES]Environmental Sciences/Environmental and SocietyIncreasing riskhttp://aims.fao.org/aos/agrovoc/c_408613. Climate actionAgricultureAfricaSystème de culturehttp://aims.fao.org/aos/agrovoc/c_1971businessSocial Sciences (miscellaneous)http://aims.fao.org/aos/agrovoc/c_7113
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Comment le salariat agricole modifie-t-il le fonctionnement de l'exploitation ?

2007

National audience

[SDV] Life Sciences [q-bio][SDE] Environmental Sciencesfonctionnement exploitation[SDV]Life Sciences [q-bio][SDE]Environmental Sciences[SHS] Humanities and Social SciencesComputingMilieux_MISCELLANEOUSsalariat agricole[SHS]Humanities and Social Sciences
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Maritime-oriented foragers during the Late Pleistocene on the eastern costa del sol (Southeast Iberia): Cueva Victoria (Málaga, Spain).

2022

The Mediterranean coast of Spain is marked by several clusters of Palaeolithic sites: to the south of the Pyrenees, in the area around the Ebro River, in the central part, and on the south coast, one of the southernmost regions in Europe. The number of sites is small compared with northern Iberia, but like that region, the Palaeolithic occupations are accompanied by several rock art ensembles. The archaeological material (both biotic and abiotic resources) and radiocarbon dates presented here were obtained during archaeological fieldwork of professor J. Fortea in the Late Pleistocene deposits in Cueva Victoria, located near the modern coastline and about 150 km north of the Strait of Gibral…

animal resourcesMultidisciplinaryAnimal resourcesupper magdalenianCoastal exploitationUpper magdalenianMediterranean Iberiacoastal exploitationHeliyon
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