Search results for " form factor"

showing 10 items of 59 documents

The neutron electric form factor and quasi-elastic electron-deuteron scattering

2008

PhysicsScatteringDynamic structure factorMagnetic form factorForm factor (quantum field theory)Electric form factorNeutronNeutron scatteringAtomic physicsInelastic neutron scattering
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Measurement of the Neutron Electric to Magnetic Form Factor Ratio atQ2=1.58  GeV2Using the ReactionHe→3(e→,e′n)pp

2013

A measurement of beam helicity asymmetries in the reaction $^{3}\stackrel{\ensuremath{\rightarrow}}{\mathrm{He}}(\stackrel{\ensuremath{\rightarrow}}{e},{e}^{\ensuremath{'}}n)pp$ is performed at the Mainz Microtron in quasielastic kinematics to determine the electric to magnetic form factor ratio of the neutron ${G}_{E}^{n}/{G}_{M}^{n}$ at a four-momentum transfer ${Q}^{2}=1.58\text{ }\text{ }{\mathrm{GeV}}^{2}$. Longitudinally polarized electrons are scattered on a highly polarized $^{3}\mathrm{He}$ gas target. The scattered electrons are detected with a high-resolution magnetic spectrometer, and the ejected neutrons are detected with a dedicated neutron detector composed of scintillator ba…

PhysicsSystematic error010308 nuclear & particles physicsGeneral Physics and AstronomyElectron01 natural sciencesHelicityPolarized target0103 physical sciencesMagnetic form factorHigh Energy Physics::ExperimentNeutronAtomic physicsNuclear Experiment010306 general physicsPhysical Review Letters
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Mami Experimental Activity

1992

The Mainz Microtron MAMI is shortly described followed by a sketch of the three main experimental facilities: the Al collaboration realizing a 3-spectrometer set-up, the A2 collaboration realizing a photon tagger together with numerous dedicated detectors, and the A3 collaboration realizing a facility to use polarized electrons and polarized targets for the measurement of the electric form factor of the neutron G e,n. The physics program of the first round is outlined by listing all planned experiments.

PhysicsTriple coincidenceNuclear physicsPhotonElectric form factorNeutronListing (computer)ElectronMicrotron
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Measurement of the Charge-Averaged Elastic Lepton-Proton Scattering Cross Section by the OLYMPUS Experiment

2020

Physical review letters 126(16), 162501 (1-6) (2021). doi:10.1103/PhysRevLett.126.162501

ProtonPhysics::Instrumentation and Detectorselectromagnetic [calorimeter]elastic scatteringGeneral Physics and AstronomyElectronmomentum transfer dependence01 natural sciencesEconomicaelectromagnetic form factorsDESY LabNuclear Experiment (nucl-ex)Nuclear ExperimentNuclear ExperimentPhysicsElastic scatteringLuminosity (scattering theory)Form factor (quantum field theory)elastic scattering [cross section]recoil [p]beam [positron]target [hydrogen]electromagnetic [form factor]electron-proton scatteringSocio-culturaleFOS: Physical sciences530electron p: scatteringNuclear physicsCross section (physics)PE2_2PE2_10103 physical sciencesform factor [p]p: recoilddc:530cross section: elastic scattering010306 general physicsPE2_3hydrogen: targetNuclear Physicspositron p: scatteringAmbientalepositron-proton scatteringDESYscattering [electron p]form factor: electromagneticscattering [positron p]positron: beamcalorimeter: electromagneticp: form factorPhysics::Accelerator PhysicsHigh Energy Physics::Experimentspectrometerexperimental resultsLeptonPhysical Review Letters
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Measurement of proton electromagnetic form factors in the time-like region using initial state radiation at BESIII

2021

Physics letters / B 817, 136328 (2021). doi:10.1016/j.physletb.2021.136328

Protonannihilation [electron positron]01 natural sciencesform factor [electron]High Energy Physics - ExperimentSubatomär fysikHigh Energy Physics - Experiment (hep-ex)BESIII; Electromagnetic form factors; Initial state radiation; ProtonSubatomic Physicsangular distributionNuclear ExperimentPhysicsPhysicsForm factor (quantum field theory)initial-state interaction [radiation]Beijing Stormagnetic [form factor]ratio [form factor]electron positron --> p anti-pcolliding beams [electron positron]ProtonInitial State Radiationpair production [p]electromagnetic [form factor]Born approximationNuclear and High Energy Physicsdata analysis methodQC1-999FOS: Physical sciencesRadiation5303.773-4.600 GeV-cmsNONuclear physicsCross section (physics)Angular distributionElectromagnetic form factors0103 physical sciencesform factor [p]tree approximationddc:530010306 general physicsinitial stateBES010308 nuclear & particles physicshelicity [p]BESIIIState (functional analysis)(p anti-p) [mass spectrum]Electromagnetic form FactorsHigh Energy Physics::Experimentproduction [threshold]Initial state radiationexperimental results
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Nucleon andΔ(1232)form factors at low momentum transfer and small pion masses

2012

An expansion of the electromagnetic form factors of the nucleon and $\ensuremath{\Delta}(1232)$ in small momentum transfer and pion mass is performed in a manifestly covariant EFT framework consistent with chiral symmetry and analyticity. We present the expressions for the nucleon and $\ensuremath{\Delta}(1232)$ electromagnetic form factors, charge radii, and electromagnetic moments in the framework of $SU(2)$ baryon chiral perturbation theory, with nucleon and $\ensuremath{\Delta}$-isobar degrees of freedom, to next-to-leading order. Motivated by the results for the proton electric radius obtained from the muonic-hydrogen atom and electron-scattering process, we extract values for the seco…

Quantum chromodynamicsPhysicsNuclear and High Energy PhysicsParticle physicsChiral perturbation theory010308 nuclear & particles physicsNuclear TheoryMomentum transferElectric form factorLattice QCD01 natural sciences7. Clean energyBaryonPion0103 physical sciencesNuclear Experiment010306 general physicsNucleonPhysical Review D
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Next-to-next-to-leading order prediction for the photon-to-pion transition form factor

2003

We evaluate the next-to-next-to-leading order corrections to the hard-scattering amplitude of the photon-to-pion transition form factor. Our approach is based on the predictive power of the conformal operator product expansion, which is valid for a vanishing $\beta$-function in the so-called conformal scheme. The Wilson--coefficients appearing in the non-forward kinematics are then entirely determined from those of the polarized deep-inelastic scattering known to next-to-next-to-leading accuracy. We propose different schemes to include explicitly also the conformal symmetry breaking term proportional to the $\beta$-function, and discuss numerical predictions calculated in different kinemati…

Quantum chromodynamicsPhysicsNuclear and High Energy PhysicsParticle physicsPhysicsForm factor (quantum field theory)Order (ring theory)FOS: Physical sciencesConformal mapAstronomy and AstrophysicsDeep inelastic scatteringHigh Energy Physics - PhenomenologyPionHigh Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)transition form factor ; conformal operator ; product expansionConformal symmetryOperator product expansionMathematical physics
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Brodsky-Lepage-Mackenzie scale for the pion transition form factor

2002

The next-to-leading order (NLO) Brodsky-Lepage-Mackenzie (BLM) scale for the pion transition form factor is determined. To achieve that, a consistent calculation up to ${n}_{f}$-proportional next-to-next-to-leading order contributions to both the hard-scattering amplitude and the perturbatively calculable part of the pion distribution amplitude is performed. By combining and matching the results obtained for these two amplitudes, a proper cancellation of collinear singularities is established and the ${\ensuremath{\gamma}}_{5}$ ambiguity problem (related to the use of the dimensional regularization method) is resolved by using the naive-${\ensuremath{\gamma}}_{5}$ as well as the 't Hooft--V…

Quantum chromodynamicsPhysicsNuclear and High Energy PhysicsParticle physicsPhysicsHigh Energy Physics::PhenomenologyForm factor (quantum field theory)Order (ring theory)Astronomy and AstrophysicsCoupling (probability)Distribution (mathematics)AmplitudePionFactorizationBLM; pion transition form factor; NNLO; perturbative QCD
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The form factor of the pion in point-form of relativistic dynamics revisited

2003

The electromagnetic form factor of the pion is calculated in the "point-form" of relativistic quantum mechanics using simple, phenomenological wave functions. It is found that the squared charge radius of the pion is predicted one order of magnitude larger than the experimental value and the asymptotic behavior expected from QCD cannot be reproduced. The origin of these discrepancies is analyzed. The present results confirm previous ones obtained from a theoretical model and call for major improvements in the implementation of the "point-form" approach.

Quantum chromodynamicsPhysicsNuclear and High Energy Physics[PHYS.NUCL]Physics [physics]/Nuclear Theory [nucl-th]010308 nuclear & particles physicsPoint-form relativistic dynamicsForm factor (quantum field theory)Relativistic dynamicsFOS: Physical sciencesRelativistic quantum mechanics01 natural sciencesPion form factorHigh Energy Physics - PhenomenologyHigh Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)PionCharge radiusQuantum electrodynamics0103 physical sciences010306 general physicsWave functionOrder of magnitude
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Electromagnetic structure of few-nucleon ground states

2015

Experimental form factors of the hydrogen and helium isotopes, extracted from an up-to-date global analysis of cross sections and polarization observables measured in elastic electron scattering from these systems, are compared to predictions obtained in three different theoretical approaches: the first is based on realistic interactions and currents, including relativistic corrections (labeled as the conventional approach); the second relies on a chiral effective field theory description of the strong and electromagnetic interactions in nuclei (labeled $\chi$EFT); the third utilizes a fully relativistic treatment of nuclear dynamics as implemented in the covariant spectator theory (labeled…

QuarkNuclear and High Energy PhysicsParticle physicsNuclear TheoryNuclear TheoryDegrees of freedom (physics and chemistry)FOS: Physical sciencescharge and magnetic radiiElectromagnetic properties01 natural sciences7. Clean energychiral effective field theoryNuclear Theory (nucl-th)Momentum0103 physical sciencesEffective field theoryCovariant transformationNuclear Experiment (nucl-ex)010306 general physicsform factorsNuclear ExperimentIsotopes of heliumPhysics010308 nuclear & particles physicselectric quadrupole and magnetic dipole momentslight nucleiGluoncharge and magnetic radii; chiral effective field theory; covariant spectator theory; electric quadrupole and magnetic dipole moments; form factors; light nuclei; Nuclear and High Energy Physicscovariant spectator theoryFew-nucleon ground statesNucleonJournal of Physics G: Nuclear and Particle Physics
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