Search results for " format"

showing 10 items of 2156 documents

Domain wall dynamics in an optical Kerr cavity

2004

An anisotropic (dichroic) optical cavity containing a self-focusing Kerr medium is shown to display a bifurcation between static --Ising-- and moving --Bloch-- domain walls, the so-called nonequilibrium Ising-Bloch transition (NIB). Bloch walls can show regular or irregular temporal behaviour, in particular, bursting and spiking. These phenomena are interpreted in terms of the spatio-temporal dynamics of the extended patterns connected by the wall, which display complex dynamical behaviour as well. Domain wall interaction, including the formation of bound states is also addressed.

PhysicsCondensed matter physicsFOS: Physical sciencesNon-equilibrium thermodynamicsPattern Formation and Solitons (nlin.PS)Dichroic glassNonlinear Sciences - Pattern Formation and Solitonslaw.inventionBurstingDomain wall (string theory)lawOptical cavityBound stateAnisotropyBifurcationPhysical Review E
researchProduct

Kinks and antikinks of buckled graphene: A testing ground for phi^4 field model

2017

Kinks and antikinks of the classical ${\ensuremath{\varphi}}^{4}$ field model are topological solutions connecting its two distinct ground states. Here we establish an analogy between the excitations of a long graphene nanoribbon buckled in the transverse direction and ${\ensuremath{\varphi}}^{4}$ model results. Using molecular dynamics simulations, we investigated the dynamics of a buckled graphene nanoribbon with a single kink and with a kink-antikink pair. Several features of the ${\ensuremath{\varphi}}^{4}$ model have been observed including the kink-antikink capture at low energies, kink-antikink reflection at high energies, and a bounce resonance. Our results pave the way towards the …

PhysicsCondensed matter physicsField (physics)Condensed Matter - Mesoscale and Nanoscale PhysicsGrapheneFOS: Physical sciences02 engineering and technology021001 nanoscience & nanotechnology01 natural sciencesResonance (particle physics)law.inventionMolecular dynamicsReflection (mathematics)law0103 physical sciencesMesoscale and Nanoscale Physics (cond-mat.mes-hall)Physics::Chemical Physics010306 general physics0210 nano-technologyTransverse directionNonlinear Sciences::Pattern Formation and Solitons
researchProduct

The Impact of a Finite Waveguide Work Function on Resonant Tunneling

2021

To describe electron transport in a waveguide, we assume that the electron wave functions vanish at the waveguide boundary. This means that, being in the waveguide, an electron can not cross the waveguide boundary because of the infinite potential barrier. In reality, the assumption has never been fulfilled: generally, electrons can penetrate through the waveguide boundary and go some distance away from the waveguide. Therefore, we have to clarify how this phenomenon affects the resonant tunneling.

PhysicsCondensed matter physicsPhysics::OpticsBoundary (topology)Rectangular potential barrierWaveguide (acoustics)Work functionElectronWave functionNonlinear Sciences::Pattern Formation and SolitonsElectron transport chainQuantum tunnelling
researchProduct

Resonant Plasmon-Soliton Interaction

2008

We describe an effective resonant interaction between two localized wave modes of different nature: a plasmon-polariton at a metal surface and a self-focusing beam (spatial soliton) in a non-linear dielectric medium. Propagating in the same direction, they represent an exotic coupled-waveguide system, where the resonant interaction is controlled by the soliton amplitude. This non-linear system manifests hybridized plasmon-soliton eigenmodes, mutual conversion, and non-adiabatic switching, which offer exciting opportunities for manipulation of plasmons via spatial solitons.

PhysicsCondensed matter physicsPhysics::OpticsFOS: Physical sciencesSoliton (optics)Self-focusingPattern Formation and Solitons (nlin.PS)Nonlinear Sciences - Pattern Formation and SolitonsAtomic and Molecular Physics and OpticsCondensed Matter - Other Condensed MatterNonlinear systemQuasiparticlePolaritonSelf-phase modulationNonlinear Sciences::Pattern Formation and SolitonsBeam (structure)PlasmonPhysics - OpticsOptics (physics.optics)Other Condensed Matter (cond-mat.other)
researchProduct

Impurity effects on soliton dynamics in planar ferromagnets

1993

Abstract We investigate numerically the dynamics of solitons in a ferromagnetic spin chain and we show that the sine-Gordon approximation provides only a poor description of the solitary excitations in the presence of impurities. Depending on their energy and the strength of the impurity, solitons can be reflected or transmitted. When they are reflected, they can suffer abrupt changes in velocity, which are associated to the switch from one soliton branch to another. In some cases the scattering by an impurity can excite an internal mode of the soliton, which is able to store some energy and modify the output of the scattering.

PhysicsCondensed matter physicsScatteringGeneral Physics and Astronomysine-Gordon equationDissipative solitonMagnetic anisotropyNonlinear Sciences::Exactly Solvable and Integrable SystemsFerromagnetismImpurityCondensed Matter::Strongly Correlated ElectronsSolitonSome EnergyNonlinear Sciences::Pattern Formation and SolitonsComputer Science::DatabasesPhysics Letters A
researchProduct

Vortex solitons in photonic crystal fibers

2003

We demonstrate the existence of vortex soliton solutions in photonic crystal fibers. We analyze the role played by the photonic crystal fiber defect in the generation of optical vortices. An analytical prediction for the angular dependence of the amplitude and phase of the vortex solution based on group theory is also provided. Furthermore, all the analysis is performed in the non-paraxial regime.

PhysicsCondensed matter physicsbusiness.industryPhase (waves)Physics::OpticsFOS: Physical sciencesSoliton (optics)Microstructured optical fiberPattern Formation and Solitons (nlin.PS)Nonlinear Sciences - Pattern Formation and SolitonsAtomic and Molecular Physics and OpticsVortexZero-dispersion wavelengthOpticsCondensed Matter::SuperconductivitybusinessOptical vortexPhotonic crystalPhotonic-crystal fiber
researchProduct

Bound-state dark matter and Dirac neutrino mass

2018

We propose a simple theory for the idea that cosmological dark matter (DM) may be present today mainly in the form of stable neutral hadronic thermal relics. In our model neutrino masses arise radiatively from the exchange of colored DM constituents, giving a common origin for both dark matter and neutrino mass. The exact conservation of $B-L$ symmetry ensures dark matter stability and the Dirac nature of neutrinos. The theory can be falsified by dark matter nuclear recoil direct detection experiments, leading also to possible signals at a next generation hadron collider.

PhysicsConservation lawParticle physicsSIMPLE (dark matter experiment)010308 nuclear & particles physicsDirac (video compression format)Dark matterHadronHigh Energy Physics::PhenomenologyFOS: Physical sciencesAstrophysics::Cosmology and Extragalactic Astrophysics01 natural sciencesHigh Energy Physics - PhenomenologyHigh Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)Recoil0103 physical sciencesBound stateHigh Energy Physics::ExperimentNeutrino010306 general physics
researchProduct

The mirror module design for the cryogenic x-ray imaging spectrometer on-board ORIGIN

2011

ORIGIN is a medium size high-energy mission concept submitted to ESA in response to the Cosmic Vision call issued on July 2010. The mission will investigate the evolution of the Universe by performing soft X-ray high resolution spectroscopic measurements of metals formed in different astrophysical environments, from the first population III stars at z > 7 to the present large scale structures. The main instrument on-board ORIGIN will be a large format array of TES X-ray micro-calorimeters covering a FOV of 30' at the focal plane of a grazing incidence optical module with a focal length of 2.5 m and an angular resolution of 30'' HEW at 1 keV. We present the optical module design which is bas…

PhysicsCosmic VisionSpectrometerbusiness.industryAstrophysics::Instrumentation and Methods for AstrophysicsImaging spectrometerX-ray opticsLarge formatSettore FIS/05 - Astronomia E AstrofisicaCardinal pointOpticsX-ray optics X-ray Astronomy Space missionsFocal lengthAngular resolutionbusinessSPIE Proceedings
researchProduct

Was there an early reionization component in our universe?

2017

A deep understanding of the Epoch of Reionization is still missing in our knowledge of the universe. While future probes will allow us to test the precise evolution of the free electron fraction from redshifts between $z\simeq 6$ and $z\simeq 20$, at present one could ask what kind of reionization processes are allowed by present Cosmic Microwave Background temperature and polarization measurements. An early contribution to reionization could imply a departure from the standard picture where star formation determines the reionization onset. BBy considering a broad class of possible reionization parameterizations, we find that current data do not require an early reionization component in ou…

PhysicsCosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics (astro-ph.CO)010308 nuclear & particles physicsStar formationComponent (thermodynamics)media_common.quotation_subjectCosmic microwave backgroundAstrophysics::Instrumentation and Methods for AstrophysicsFOS: Physical sciencesAstronomy and AstrophysicsAstrophysicsAstrophysics::Cosmology and Extragalactic Astrophysics16. Peace & justice01 natural sciencesRedshiftUniverseFrequentist inference0103 physical sciencesOptical depth (astrophysics)010303 astronomy & astrophysicsReionizationAstrophysics - Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysicsmedia_commonJournal of Cosmology and Astroparticle Physics
researchProduct

Cosmic magnetic fields with masclet: an application to galaxy clusters

2020

We describe and test a new version of the adaptive mesh refinement (AMR) cosmological code MASCLET. The new version of the code includes all the ingredients of its previous version plus a description of the evolution of the magnetic field under the approximation of the ideal magneto-hydrodynamics (MHD). To preserve the divergence-free condition of MHD, the original divergence cleaning algorithm of Dedner et al. (2002) is implemented. We present a set of well-known 1D and 2D tests, such as several shock-tube problems, the fast rotor and the Orszag-Tang vortex. The performance of the code in all the tests is excellent with estimated median relative errors of $\nabla \cdot {\bf B}$ in the 2D t…

PhysicsCosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics (astro-ph.CO)Adaptive mesh refinementFOS: Physical sciencesOrder (ring theory)Astronomy and AstrophysicsAstrophysics::Cosmology and Extragalactic AstrophysicsMagnetic fieldComputational physicsVortexSpace and Planetary ScienceGalaxy formation and evolutionNabla symbolMagnetohydrodynamicsAstrophysics - Instrumentation and Methods for AstrophysicsInstrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics (astro-ph.IM)Galaxy clusterAstrophysics - Cosmology and Nongalactic AstrophysicsMonthly Notices of the Royal Astronomical Society
researchProduct