Search results for " frame"

showing 10 items of 1365 documents

ICTV Virus Taxonomy Profile: Polycipiviridae

2019

Polycipiviridae is a family of picorna-like viruses with non-segmented, linear, positive-sense RNA genomes of approximately 10–12 kb. Unusually for viruses within the order Picornavirales, their genomes are polycistronic, with four (or more) consecutive 5′-proximal open reading frames (ORFs) encoding structural (and possibly other) proteins and a long 3′ ORF encoding the replication polyprotein. Members of species within the family have all been detected in ants or via arthropod transcriptomic datasets. This is a summary of the International Committee on Taxonomy of Viruses (ICTV) Report on the Polycipiviridae, which is available at www.ictv.global/report/polycipiviridae.

Polycipiviridae0301 basic medicineviruses030106 microbiologyInsect VirusesGenome ViralGenomeOpen Reading FramesViral Proteinstaxonomy03 medical and health sciencesVirologyICTV ReportAnimalsRNA VirusesORFSPhylogenyVirus classificationGeneticsbiologyAntsRNAbiology.organism_classificationVirologyICTV Virus Taxonomy ProfilesOpen reading frame030104 developmental biologyRNAPicornaviralesTaxonomy (biology)Journal of General Virology
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Dual removal and selective recovery of phosphate and an organophosphorus pesticide from water by a Zr-based metal-organic framework

2021

The authors express their thanks for the financial support provided by the Marie Sklodowska-Curie Individual Fellowships (H2020-MSCA-IF-2019-EF-ST-888972-PSustMOF, F.J.C.; H2020-MSCA-IF-2016-GF-749359-EnanSET, N.M.P.) within the European Union H2020 programme and EU FEDER. MINECO (CTQ2017-84692-R, PID2020-113608RB-I00, PEJ2018-004022-A), Universidad de Granada (Plan Propio de Investigacion and Programa Operativo FEDER Andalucia 2014-2020: B-FQM-364-UGR18), Junta de Andalucia (P18-RT-612) and 2020 Post-doctoral Junior Leadere-Retaining Fellowship, la Caixa Foundation (ID 100010434 and fellowship code LCF/BQ/PR20/11770014, N.M.P.) are also acknowledged for funding. Funding for open access cha…

Polymers and PlasticsHydrogenInorganic chemistrychemistry.chemical_element02 engineering and technology010402 general chemistry01 natural sciencesCatalysisBiomaterialschemistry.chemical_compoundColloid and Surface ChemistryAdsorptionDesorptionWater decontaminationMaterials ChemistryPhosphorus circular economyEutrophication021001 nanoscience & nanotechnologyPhosphateOrganophosphates6. Clean water0104 chemical sciencesElectronic Optical and Magnetic Materialschemistry13. Climate actionPyreneCarbonateMetal-organic framework0210 nano-technologyFenamiphosMaterials Today Chemistry
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ZnII and CuII-Based Coordination Polymers and Metal Organic Frameworks by the of Use of 2-Pyridyl Oximes and 1,3,5-Benzenetricarboxylic Acid

2021

The simultaneous use of 2-pyridyl oximes (pyridine-2 amidoxime, H2pyaox

PolymersPyridinesMetal ions in aqueous solutionmetal-organic frameworks (MOFs)Pharmaceutical ScienceInfrared spectroscopycarboxylatesLigandsArticleAnalytical Chemistrylaw.inventionlcsh:QD241-441chemistry.chemical_compoundlcsh:Organic chemistryCoordination ComplexeslawOximesÀcids carboxílicsDrug DiscoveryReactivity (chemistry)Physical and Theoretical ChemistryElectron paramagnetic resonanceMetal-Organic FrameworksCoureCarboxylic acidsLigandOrganic ChemistryzincTricarboxylic AcidsResonance (chemistry)OximeZincCrystallographycoordination polymerschemistryChemistry (miscellaneous)copperMolecular MedicineMetal-organic frameworkpyridyl oximesCopperMolecules
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Coordinative Binding of Polymers to Metal-Organic Framework Nanoparticles for Control of Interactions at the Biointerface

2019

Metal-organic framework nanoparticles (MOF NPs) are of growing interest in diagnostic and therapeutic applications, and due to their hybrid nature, they display enhanced properties compared to more established nanomaterials. The effective application of MOF NPs, however, is often hampered by limited control of their surface chemistry and understanding of their interactions at the biointerface. Using a surface coating approach, we found that coordinative polymer binding to Zr- fum NPs is a convenient way for peripheral surface functionalization. Different polymers with biomedical relevance were assessed for the ability to bind to the MOF surface. Carboxylic acid and amine containing polymers…

PolymersSurface PropertiesGeneral Physics and AstronomyNanoparticleBiointerfaceNanotechnology02 engineering and technology010402 general chemistry01 natural sciencesNanomaterialsAmphiphileHumansGeneral Materials ScienceMetal-Organic Frameworkschemistry.chemical_classificationChemistryfungiGeneral EngineeringProteinsBiological TransportPolymer021001 nanoscience & nanotechnology0104 chemical sciencesSurface coatingNanoparticlesSurface modificationMetal-organic frameworkZirconium0210 nano-technologyHeLa CellsProtein Binding
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The search for reference conditions for stream vegetation in northern Europe

2008

Summary 1. The European Water Framework Directive provides a framework for improving the ecological quality of stream ecosystems, with deviation from reference used as a measure of ecological status. 2. Here we examine the possibility of using less impacted stream sites from Latvia, Lithuania and Poland to establish a Danish reference network for macrophyte assemblages, and as a guiding image for identification of possible references sites within Denmark. Both approaches were evaluated using historical Danish records. 3. Four different macrophyte assemblages were identified for mid-sized streams in the Central and Eastern Lowland ecoregions. Macrophyte assemblages could not be delineated us…

Potamogeton alpinusbiologyMyriophyllumEcologyApplied IssuesWFDSTREAMSVegetationlowlandAquatic Sciencebiology.organism_classificationnatural conditionMacrophytemacrophytesGeographyWater Framework DirectiveWater Frame DirectiveEcosystemhistoric dataHydrobiology
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Understanding 802.11e contention-based prioritization mechanisms and their coexistence with legacy 802.11 stations

2005

The IEEE 802.11e task group has reached a stable consensus on two basic contention-based priority mechanisms to promote for standardization: usage of different arbitration interframe spaces and usage of different minimum/maximum contention windows. The goal of this article is to provide a thorough understanding of the principles behind their operation. To this purpose, rather than limit our investigation to high-level (e.g. throughput and delay) performance figures, we take a closer look at their detailed operation, also in terms of low-level performance metrics (e.g., the probability of accessing specific channel slots). Our investigation on one hand confirms that AIFS differentiation prov…

PrioritizationStandardsStandardizationComputer Networks and CommunicationsComputer sciencePerformanceThroughputCommunication channels (information theory)Quality of serviceLimit (music)Service differentiationNetwork protocolsSettore ING-INF/03 - Telecomunicazionibusiness.industryInter frameIEEE 802.11eTelecommunication trafficProbability distributionsNetwork protocols; Performance; Probability distributions; Quality of service; Standards; Telecommunication traffic; Enhanced distributed channel access; IEEE 802.11e; Service differentiation; Communication channels (information theory)Hardware and ArchitectureArbitrationEnhanced distributed channel accessIEEE 802.11e-2005businessSoftwareInformation SystemsCommunication channelComputer network
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Modeling and 'smart' prototyping human-in-the-loop interactions for AmI environments

2021

[EN] Autonomous capabilities are required in AmI environments in order to adapt systems to new environmental conditions and situations. However, keeping the human in the loop and in control of such systems is still necessary because of the diversity of systems, domains, environments, context situations, and social and legal constraints, which makes full autonomy a utopia within the short or medium term. Human-system integration introduces an important number of challenges and problems that have to be solved. On the one hand, humans should interact with systems even in those situations where their attentional, cognitive, and physical resources are limited in order to perform the interaction.…

Process (engineering)Computer scienceMobile computingContext (language use)02 engineering and technologyManagement Science and Operations ResearchLibrary and Information SciencesSmart prototypingHuman-centered designSoftwareHuman–computer interaction020204 information systemsContext-aware interactionsInformàticaMachine learning0202 electrical engineering electronic engineering information engineeringHuman-in-the-loopSet (psychology)Point (typography)business.industry020207 software engineeringComputer Science ApplicationsHuman-system interactionsHuman in the loopConceptual frameworkHardware and ArchitecturebusinessLENGUAJES Y SISTEMAS INFORMATICOS
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Eritrean teachers' perceptions of learner-centred interactive pedagogy

2021

In most sub-Saharan African countries, mainstreaming learner-centred interactive pedagogy (LCIP) is defined as a policy priority. Similarly, Eritrea has adopted the same policy to seek a solution to its educational challenges. Rather than rote mastery of course content, the LCIP approach prioritises learners in constructing knowledge through interaction, active participation and controlling the learning process. This paper explores secondary school teachers' perceptions of LCIP and their challenges in implementing this pedagogical approach. Constructivism and sociocultural learning theory are considered conceptual frameworks to highlight LCIP as an approach for teaching and learning. Qualit…

Process (engineering)toisen asteen koulutusQualitative propertyasenteetMainstreamingEritreaEducationConstructivism (philosophy of education)PedagogyComputingMilieux_COMPUTERSANDEDUCATIONLearning theorylearner-centred interactive pedagogykäsitykset0501 psychology and cognitive sciencesSociologySociocultural evolutionsecondary school teachers05 social sciences050301 educationInductive reasoningopettajatteachers' perceptionspedagogiikkaConceptual frameworkinteraktiivisuusopetusmenetelmät0503 education050104 developmental & child psychology
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Exploring a new incubation model for FinTechs: Regulatory sandboxes

2021

Research on incubation models indicates that incubators and accelerators are crucial catalysts for the development of start-ups. To facilitate start-ups in financial markets, several regulatory authorities have adopted a new incubation model called a ‘regulatory sandbox’. Regulatory sandboxes enable eligible applicants to test their technology-enabled financial solutions for a certain period of time (subject to conditions the regulator imposes). As such, these instruments allow innovation while preventing severe instability in financial markets caused by systemic risk. Despite their importance, management research has devoted little attention to studying how sandboxes operate as a new incub…

Process managementBusiness accelerators05 social sciencesFinancial marketGeneral EngineeringDesign elements and principles512 Business and managementBusiness incubatorsIncubation models050905 science studiesFinancial technology (FinTech)Qualitative analysisActivity system frameworkManagement of Technology and Innovation0502 economics and businessVDP::Teknologi: 500::Maskinfag: 570Systemic riskManagement researchSandbox (software development)System frameworkBusinessRegulatory sandbox0509 other social sciencesIncubation050203 business & management
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Experimenting lean dynamic performance management systems design in SMEs

2018

Purpose The purpose of this paper is to frame the potential benefits of lean dynamic performance management (PM) systems for small and micro-enterprises. Such systems may exploit the entrepreneur’s tacit knowledge and build on managerial competencies, by incorporating individual attributes into organisational routines. Design/methodology/approach The paper suggests the use of insight models based on the combination of lean PM tools and system dynamics (SD) modelling. Based on a number of exemplary cases, the paper discusses the potential benefits of these models, in respect to four specific contexts: artisan, new company start-up, established firm and micro-giant company. Related to such c…

Process managementExploitPerformance managementComputer scienceCase studieStrategy and Management05 social sciencesFrame (networking)Insight modelSystem dynamicGeneral Business Management and AccountingSystem dynamicsSmall and micro-firmConceptual frameworkSettore SECS-P/07 - Economia AziendaleTacit knowledge0502 economics and businessSystems design050211 marketingLean dynamic performance managementSet (psychology)Entrepreneurial capabilitie050203 business & management
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