Search results for " fuel cell"
showing 10 items of 169 documents
Feasibility of Waste Engine Oil Electrooxidation with Ni-Co and Cu-B Catalysts
2022
To implement a circular economy policy, methods of using waste products as a starting point for other technologies are constantly researched. One of the waste products that should be disposed of after use is waste engine oil (WEO). Despite the permanent introduction of the electrification of cars, the number of combustion vehicles (and, thus, the production of WEO) is constantly increasing. For these reasons, the reuse of WEOs is extremely important; e.g., to use these oils for energy purposes. One of the potential uses of this type of oil is as fuel for fuel cells (for direct electricity production). To lower the production costs of electrodes for fuel cells, catalysts that do not contain …
Preparation and Analysis of Ni–Co Catalyst Use for Electricity Production and COD Reduction in Microbial Fuel Cells
2019
Microbial fuel cells (MFCs) are devices than can contribute to the development of new technologies using renewable energy sources or waste products for energy production. Moreover, MFCs can realize wastewater pre-treatment, e.g., reduction of the chemical oxygen demand (COD). This research covered preparation and analysis of a catalyst and measurements of changes in the concentration of COD in the MFC with a Ni&ndash
Ogniwa paliwowe i mikrobiologiczne ogniwa paliwowe - zastosowanie druku 3D
2018
Technologie ogniw paliwowych i mikrobiologicznych ogniw paliwowych mogą stać się w przyszłości jednymi z dominujących technologii wytwarzania energii elektrycznej. Konieczne są więc badania związane z tymi technologiami. Technologią, która może usprawnić prowadzenie badań w tym zakresie jest technologia druku 3D. Pozwala ona na wykonywanie dowolnych kształtów w jednym egzemplarzu. Ponadto koszt projektu i wydruku jest stosunkowo niski. Dzięki tej technologii można znacznie przyspieszyć prowadzenie badań z zakresu ogniw paliwowych i mikrobiologicznych ogniw paliwowych. Praca przedstawia wykorzystanie druku 3D w badaniach nad ogniwami paliwowymi i mikrobiologicznymi ogniwami paliwowymi prowad…
Continuous monitoring of hydrogen and carbon dioxide at Mt Etna
2013
article i nfo This study assessed the use of an H2 fuel cell as an H2-selective sensor for volcano monitoring. The resolution, repeatability, and cross-sensitivity of the sensor were investigated and evaluated under known laboratory conditions. A tailor-made device was developed and used for continuously monitoring H2 and CO2 at Mt Etna throughout 2009 and 2010. The temporal variations of both parameters were strongly correlated with the evolution of the volcanic activity during the monitoring period. In particular, the CO2 flux exhibited long-term variations, while H2 exhibited pulses immediately before the explosive activity that occurred at Mt Etna during 2010.
A new application for nickel foam in alkaline fuel cells
2009
The use of nickel foam as an electrode substrate in alkaline fuel cells (AFCs) has been investigated for bi-polar cells incorporating an electrically conducting gas diffusion layer. This contribution focuses on the cathode, and draws comparisons between nickel foam and nickel mesh substrates. One of the principal electrocatalysts for the cathodic reduction of oxygen is silver, so an improvement in electrochemical performance was obtained by electroplating the nickel foam with silver. The electrodeposition process was optimised to maximise electrochemical performance with a minimum of silver deposited. Nickel foam, which is less expensive than the usual nickel mesh, appears to be a good subs…
DFT modelling of oxygen adsorption on the Ag-doped LaMnO3 (001) surface
2019
This study was partly financed by the State Education Development Agency of the Republic of Latvia via the Latvian State Scholarship (A.A.) and Latvia-Ukraine Project (Grant LV-UA/2018/2 to E.K.). The work of T.I. is performed under the state assignment of IGM SB RAS. Also, this research was partly supported by the Ministry of Education and Science of the Republic of Kazakhstan in the framework of the scientific and technology Program BR05236795 ‘‘Development of Hydrogen Energy Technologies in the Republic of Kazakhstan’’. The authors thank M. Sokolov for technical assistance and valuable suggestions.
MICROBIAL FUEL CELL WITH Ni-Co CATHODE AND KMnO4 CATHOLYTE
2017
The improving standard of living causes the increases in energy consumption and waste or wastewater production. The possibility of combining wastewater treatment and electricity production can be accomplished by means of a microbial fuel cell. The possibility of wastewater treatment using the Ni-Co alloy as cathode catalyst with KMnO4 catholyte for microbial fuel cells was presented in this paper. The measurements covered the comparison of changes in the concentration of COD, NH4+ and NO3- in the reactor without aeration, with aeration and using a microbial fuel cell (with Ni-Co cathode and KMnO4 catholyte). The reduction time for COD using a microbial fuel cell with the Ni-Co catalyst (and…
USE OF Ni-Co ALLOY AS CATHODE CATALYST IN SINGLE CHAMBER MICROBIAL FUEL CELL
2017
Technology of microbial fuel cells allowing for the direct production of electricity from biodegradable materials can provide only energy production, but also wastewater treatment. This technology is seen as supporting of the traditional wastewater treatment. One of the problems with microbial fuel cells is a low current density of those energy sources. Nonetheless, it is possible to increase the current density by using the catalyst for electrodes (anode and cathode). The possibility of wastewater treatment using the Ni-Co alloy as catalyst for single chamber microbial fuel cells is presented in this paper. The studies have included measurements of H2O2 reduction on Ni-Co catalyst, power o…
Single chamber microbial fuel cell with Ni-Co cathode
2017
The possibility of wastewater treatment and the parallel energy production using the Ni-Co alloy as cathode catalyst for single chamber microbial fuel cells is presented in this research. The research included a preparation of catalyst and comparison of COD, NH4 + and NO3 - reduction in the reactor without aeration, with aeration and with using a single chamber microbial fuel cell with Ni-Co cathode. The reduction time for COD with the use of microbial fuel cell with the Ni-Co catalyst is similar to the reduction time with aeration. The current density (2.4 A·m-2 ) and amount of energy (0.48 Wh) obtained in MFC is low, but the obtained amount of energy allows elimination of the energy neede…
A Study of Mechanical Properties of Polymer Composite Membranes with Various Ionic Liquids at Elevated Temperatures
2019
This work was supported by Latvian Council of Science (Cooperation project No.666/2014.4).