Search results for " function"

showing 10 items of 9395 documents

Evidence of a sudden increase in the nuclear size of proton-rich silver-96

2021

Understanding the evolution of the nuclear charge radius is one of the long-standing challenges for nuclear theory. Recently, density functional theory calculations utilizing Fayans functionals have successfully reproduced the charge radii of a variety of exotic isotopes. However, difficulties in the isotope production have hindered testing these models in the immediate region of the nuclear chart below the heaviest self-conjugate doubly-magic nucleus 100Sn, where the near-equal number of protons (Z) and neutrons (N) lead to enhanced neutron-proton pairing. Here, we present an optical excursion into this region by crossing the N = 50 magic neutron number in the silver isotopic chain with th…

CHARGE RADIIEFFICIENCYProtonScienceSYMMETRYNuclear TheoryGeneral Physics and AstronomyIONIZATION SPECTROSCOPY[PHYS.NEXP]Physics [physics]/Nuclear Experiment [nucl-ex]01 natural sciencesGeneral Biochemistry Genetics and Molecular BiologyEffective nuclear chargeArticleNuclear physicsCharge radiusMOMENTS0103 physical sciencesexperimental nuclear physicsNeutronNuclear Physics - ExperimentPhysics::Atomic PhysicsBETA-DECAYExperimental nuclear physics010306 general physicsLASER SPECTROSCOPYNuclear ExperimentPhysicsRESONANCE IONIZATIONisotoopitMultidisciplinaryScience & TechnologyIsotope010308 nuclear & particles physicsQGeneral ChemistryRadiusION-SOURCEMultidisciplinary SciencesTheoretical nuclear physicsNeutron numbertheoretical nuclear physicsScience & Technology - Other TopicsISOTOPESDensity functional theoryydinfysiikka
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Spectral function for overoccupied gluodynamics from real-time lattice simulations

2018

We study the spectral properties of a highly occupied non-Abelian non-equilibrium plasma appearing ubiquitously in weak coupling descriptions of QCD matter. The spectral function of this far-from-equilibrium plasma is measured by employing linear response theory in classical-statistical real-time lattice Yang-Mills simulations. We establish the existence of transversely and longitudinally polarized quasiparticles and obtain their dispersion relations, effective mass, plasmon frequency, damping rate and further structures in the spectral and statistical functions. Our new method can be interpreted as a non-perturbative generalization of hard thermal loop (HTL) effective theory. We see indica…

CLASSICAL APPROXIMATIONNuclear Theorynucl-thquark-gluon plasmahep-latFOS: Physical sciencesHEAVY-ION COLLISIONShiukkasfysiikka114 Physical sciences01 natural sciencesNuclear Theory (nucl-th)High Energy Physics - LatticeHigh Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)Lattice (order)0103 physical sciencesquantum chromodynamicsQCD PLASMA INSTABILITIESStatistical physicsGauge theorynonperturbative effects in field theory010306 general physicsHARD THERMAL LOOPSParticle Physics - PhenomenologyPhysicsQuantum chromodynamicsta114010308 nuclear & particles physicsHigh Energy Physics - Lattice (hep-lat)kvarkki-gluoniplasmafinite temperature field theorylattice field theoryISOTROPIZATIONParticle Physics - Latticehep-ph16. Peace & justiceFIELD-THEORYGluonHigh Energy Physics - PhenomenologyNuclear Physics - TheoryQuark–gluon plasmaHIGH-TEMPERATUREGAUGE-THEORIESQuasiparticleSpectral functionkvanttikenttäteoriaStatistical correlationrelativistic heavy-ion collisions
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A CNDO/2 study on the additivity and the nature of the non-additivity of the substituent effects on13C NMR shifts in chlorobenzenes and chlorophenols

1980

The general correlation between the electron densities and the 13C NMR chemical shifts is found to be quite poor in the cases discussed. The non-additivities of the substituent effects on the chemical shifts and the CNDO/2 electron densities correlate only weakly. However, when the electron densities are made specific to different types of atomic orbitals, the s electrons have a pronounced effect in all the models tested. This is explained by an indirect effect on the 〈1/r3〉 term of the p electrons. Good correlations are found between the sums of the chemical shifts and the corresponding sums of the substituent charge excesses. The different behaviour of OH and Cl substituents in the additi…

CNDO/2chemistry.chemical_compoundAtomic orbitalComputational chemistryChemistryChlorobenzeneChemical shiftAdditive functionSubstituentGeneral Materials ScienceGeneral ChemistryElectronCarbon-13 NMROrganic Magnetic Resonance
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Use of carbon nanotubes functionalized via plasma for the preparation of PA6-based nanohybrids

2011

CNT nanocomposites plasma functionalization
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MULTIFUNCTIONAL FIBERS BASED ON POLYAMIDE 6 AND PLASMA FUNCTIONALIZED CARBON NANOTUBES MoDeSt 2012 Conference, Praga, 2-6 Settembre 2012.

2012

Commercial (CNT 1) and ad hoc synthesized carbon nanotubes (CNT 2) were plasma treated under oxygen atmosphere and then added to polyamide 6 (PA 6) in order to prepare multifunctional fibres by melt spinning. For comparison, pristine nanofillers were used too. The effect of functionalization and of filler characteristics on the morphological, rheological, mechanical and electrical properties of the fibers was studied by TEM and SEM, rheological measurements, tensile tests and electrical conductivity tests. The amalysis of Raman spectra put into evidence that the intensity of D-band (correlated with the degree of functionalization by the different vibration mode of carbon atoms in the presen…

CNTs melt spinning plasma functionalizationelectrical conductivity.
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Plasma Modification of MWCNTs and Their Use in the Preparation of PA6/MWCNT Nanocomposites

2011

CNTs nanocomposites plasma functionalization
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Measurement of the lifetime of tau-lepton

1996

The tau lepton lifetime is measured with the L3 detector at LEP using the complete data taken at centre-of-mass energies around the Z pole resulting in tau_tau = 293.2 +/- 2.0 (stat) +/- 1.5 (syst) fs. The comparison of this result with the muon lifetime supports lepton universality of the weak charged current at the level of six per mille. Assuming lepton universality, the value of the strong coupling constant, alpha_s is found to be alpha_s(m_tau^2) = 0.319 +/- 0.015(exp.) +/- 0.014 (theory). The tau lepton lifetime is measured with the L3 detector at LEP using the complete data taken at centre-of-mass energies around the Z pole resulting in τ τ =293.2 ± 2.0 (stat) ± 1.5 (syst) fs . The c…

COLLISIONSNuclear and High Energy PhysicsParticle physicsLUND MONTE-CARLOPAIR PRODUCTIONElectron–positron annihilationFOS: Physical sciencesElementary particleddc:500.201 natural sciences7. Clean energyResonance (particle physics)JET FRAGMENTATIONDECAYSHigh Energy Physics - ExperimentNuclear physicsParticle decayHigh Energy Physics - Experiment (hep-ex)0103 physical sciences[PHYS.HEXP]Physics [physics]/High Energy Physics - Experiment [hep-ex]SILICON MICROVERTEX DETECTORPRECISE MEASUREMENTLimit (mathematics)QCD ANALYSIS010306 general physicsL3 EXPERIMENTCoupling constantPhysicsMuonAnnihilationTEST BEAME+E-PHYSICS010308 nuclear & particles physicsALPHA(S)High Energy Physics::PhenomenologyDetectorPair productionSPECTRAL FUNCTIONSComputingMethodologies_DOCUMENTANDTEXTPROCESSINGHigh Energy Physics::ExperimentParticle Physics - ExperimentLeptonNuclear and Particle Physics Proceedings
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FUNCTIONAL ASSESSMENT OF OLDER PERSONS: ROLE OF COMPREHENSIVE GERIATRIC ASSESSMENT IN GERIATRIC ONCOLOGY

2010

COMPREHENSIVE GERIATRIC ASSESSMENT CANCER AGING FUNCTIONAL DECLINE ADL IADLSettore MED/09 - Medicina Interna
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Once-daily QVA149 improves dyspnoea and health status compared with tiotropium plus formoterol in patients without ICS use: A post-hoc analysis of th…

2015

Rationale: The QUANTIFY study compared the approved dual bronchodilator QVA149 with the free-dose combination of tiotropium plus formoterol (TIO+FOR) regarding lung function, dyspnoea and health status in patients with moderate-to-severe COPD. This post-hoc analysis reported on the subgroup of pts without ICS background therapy. Methods: This blinded, triple-dummy 26-week study randomised patients to QVA149 110/50 µg OD or TIO 18 µg OD plus FOR 12 µg b.i.d. (1:1). ICS was allowed as background therapy. Endpoints included lung function (trough FEV1), dyspnoea (TDI) and health status (COPD Assessment Test, CAT). Results: Of the 934 pts randomised (QVA149 [N=476] or TIO+FOR [N=458]); 87.9% com…

COPDmedicine.medical_specialtyPediatricsbusiness.industrymedicine.drug_classrespiratory systemmedicine.diseaserespiratory tract diseasesBronchodilatorInternal medicinePost-hoc analysisCopd assessment testmedicineIn patientFormoterolOnce dailybusinessLung functionmedicine.drug5.1 Airway Pharmacology and Treatment
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Stronger proprioceptive BOLD-responses in the somatosensory cortices reflect worse sensorimotor function in adolescents with and without cerebral pal…

2020

Graphical abstract

CP-oireyhtymäCHILDRENSM1PASSIVE FINGERDP diplegic3124 Neurology and psychiatryEVOKED-POTENTIALSBRAINChildMOTOR CORTEXPassive movementTE echo timeEM expectation maximizationliikeaistiBOLD Blood-Oxygen-Level-Dependent signalRegular ArticleMagnetic Resonance ImagingTD typically-developedTR repetition timeSIIGMFCS Gross Motor Function Classification SystemMANCOVA Multivariate analysis of covarianceEPI echo planar imagingHP hemiplegicfMRI functional magnetic resonance imagingFemaleTACTILE STIMULATIONhalvausAGE-RELATED DIFFERENCESAdolescentComputer applications to medicine. Medical informaticsR858-859.7HemiplegiaORGANIZATIONDiplegiatuntoaistiMOVEMENTSIPT Sensory Integration and Praxis TestsROI regions of interestHumansSISII cortex secondary somatosensory cortexCP cerebral palsyRC346-429ComputingMethodologies_COMPUTERGRAPHICSGLM General Linear ModelCerebral Palsy3112 NeurosciencesSPM Statistical Parametric MappingSomatosensory CortexHandProprioceptionSI cortex primary somatosensory cortexGABA CONCENTRATIONKinesthesiaNeurology. Diseases of the nervous systemPSC percent signal change
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