Search results for " function"

showing 10 items of 9395 documents

If P≠NP then some strongly noninvertible functions are invertible

2006

AbstractRabi, Rivest, and Sherman alter the standard notion of noninvertibility to a new notion they call strong noninvertibility, and show—via explicit cryptographic protocols for secret-key agreement (Rabi and Sherman attribute this protocol to Rivest and Sherman) and digital signatures (Rabi and Sherman)—that strongly noninvertible functions are very useful components in protocol design. Their definition of strong noninvertibility has a small twist (“respecting the argument given”) that is needed to ensure cryptographic usefulness. In this paper, we show that this small twist has a consequence: unless P=NP, some strongly noninvertible functions are invertible.

Discrete mathematicsGeneral Computer ScienceComputational complexity theorybusiness.industryP versus NP problemOne-way functionsCryptographyOne-way functionCryptographic protocolTheoretical Computer Sciencelaw.inventionComputational complexityInvertible matrixDigital signaturelawAssociativityCryptographyStrong noninvertibilitybusinessAssociative propertyMathematicsTheoretical Computer Science
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The Besov capacity in metric spaces

2016

We study a capacity theory based on a definition of Haj{\l} asz-Besov functions. We prove several properties of this capacity in the general setting of a metric space equipped with a doubling measure. The main results of the paper are lower bound and upper bound estimates for the capacity in terms of a modified Netrusov-Hausdorff content. Important tools are $\gamma$-medians, for which we also prove a new version of a Poincar\'e type inequality.

Discrete mathematicsGeneral Mathematics010102 general mathematicsType inequalitykapasiteetti01 natural sciencesMeasure (mathematics)Upper and lower boundsmetriset avaruudetFunctional Analysis (math.FA)Theory basedMathematics - Functional Analysis010101 applied mathematicsMetric spaceBesov spacesContent (measure theory)FOS: Mathematics0101 mathematicsMathematics
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On set-valued cone absolutely summing maps

2009

Spaces of cone absolutely summing maps are generalizations of Bochner spaces Lp(μ, Y), where (Ω, Σ, μ) is some measure space, 1 ≤ p ≤ ∞ and Y is a Banach space. The Hiai-Umegaki space \( \mathcal{L}^1 \left[ {\sum ,cbf(X)} \right] \) of integrably bounded functions F: Ω → cbf(X), where the latter denotes the set of all convex bounded closed subsets of a separable Banach space X, is a set-valued analogue of L1(μ, X). The aim of this work is to introduce set-valued cone absolutely summing maps as a generalization of \( \mathcal{L}^1 \left[ {\sum ,cbf(X)} \right] \) , and to derive necessary and sufficient conditions for a set-valued map to be such a set-valued cone absolutely summing map. We …

Discrete mathematicsGeneral MathematicsBanach spaceBochner spaceSpace (mathematics)Measure (mathematics)Separable spaceCombinatoricsBanach lattice Bochner space Cone absolutely summing operator Integrably bounded set-valued function Set-valued operatorNumber theoryCone (topology)Settore MAT/05 - Analisi MatematicaBounded functionMathematicsCentral European Journal of Mathematics
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The Bishop–Phelps–Bollobás theorem for L(L1(μ),L∞[0,1])

2011

Abstract We show that the Bishop–Phelps–Bollobas theorem holds for all bounded operators from L 1 ( μ ) into L ∞ [ 0 , 1 ] , where μ is a σ-finite measure.

Discrete mathematicsGeneral MathematicsBounded functionMathematical analysisMeasure (mathematics)MathematicsAdvances in Mathematics
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CHAOTIC POLYNOMIALS IN SPACES OF CONTINUOUS AND DIFFERENTIABLE FUNCTIONS

2008

AbstractWe construct chaotic m-homogeneous maps acting on $\mathcal{C}^{r}_{\mathtt{+}}( [0,\infty ))$ for any m ≥ 2, $r\in\mathbb{N}\cup\{0\},$ and on the Fréchet spaces $\mathcal{C}_{\mathbb{R}}(\mathbb{R})$ for odd values of m ≥ 3 and $\mathcal{C}_{\mathbb{C}}(\mathbb{R})$ for any m ≥ 2.

Discrete mathematicsGeneral MathematicsChaoticDifferentiable functionMathematicsGlasgow Mathematical Journal
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POINTS OF $\varepsilon$ -DIFFERENTIABILITY OF LIPSCHITZ FUNCTIONS FROM ${\bb R}^n$ TO ${\bb R}^{n-1}$

2002

This paper proves that for every Lipschitz function $f:{\bb R}^n\longrightarrow {\bb R}^m,\;m < n$ , there exists at least one point of $\varepsilon$ -differentiability of $f$ which is in the union of all $m$ -dimensional affine subspaces of the form $q_0+{\rm span}\{q_1,q_2,\ldots,q_m\},\;{\rm where}\;q_j(j=0,1,\ldots,m)$ are points in ${\bb R}^n$ with rational coordinates.

Discrete mathematicsGeneral MathematicsDifferentiable functionLipschitz continuityLinear subspaceMathematicsBulletin of the London Mathematical Society
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On the construction of Ljusternik-Schnirelmann critical values in banach spaces

1991

w h e r e f a n d g are functionals on a Banach space X, are considered in many papers. The existence theorems are based on the existence of a critical vector with respect to the manifold M,={xEX: f(x)=r}. Morse theory can often be used to obtain precise information about the behaviour of the functional close to the critical level. However, this would limit the study to Hilbert spaces and functions with nondegenerate critical points. These assumptions are not always satisfied in applications and are not rleeded when applying the Ljusternik--Schnirelmann theory. Therefore, Ljusternik--Schnirelmann theory has been widely used to study various nonlinear eigenvalue problems. Very general result…

Discrete mathematicsGeneral MathematicsEberlein–Šmulian theoremInfinite-dimensional vector functionBanach spaceInterpolation spaceUniformly convex spaceBanach manifoldLp spaceReflexive spaceMathematicsActa Mathematica Hungarica
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Vector-valued analytic functions of bounded mean oscillation and geometry of Banach spaces

1997

When dealing with vector-valued functions, sometimes is rather difficult to give non trivial examples, meaning examples which do not come from tensoring scalar-valued functions and vectors in the Banach space, belonging to certain classes. This is the situation for vector valued BMO. One of the objectives of this paper is to look for methods to produce such examples. Our main tool will be the vector-valued extension of the following result on multipliers, proved in [MP], which says that the space of multipliers between H and BMOA can be identified with the space of Bloch functions B, i.e. (H, BMOA) = B (see Section 3 for notation), which, in particular gives that g ∗ f ∈ BMOA whenever f ∈ H…

Discrete mathematicsGeneral MathematicsInfinite-dimensional vector functionBanach space46J15Banach manifoldHardy space30G30Bounded mean oscillationBounded operatorsymbols.namesake46B2046E40symbolsInterpolation space46B28Lp spaceMathematics
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When is the Haar measure a Pietsch measure for nonlinear mappings?

2012

We show that, as in the linear case, the normalized Haar measure on a compact topological group $G$ is a Pietsch measure for nonlinear summing mappings on closed translation invariant subspaces of $C(G)$. This answers a question posed to the authors by J. Diestel. We also show that our result applies to several well-studied classes of nonlinear summing mappings. In the final section some problems are proposed.

Discrete mathematicsGeneral MathematicsTranslation (geometry)Linear subspaceMeasure (mathematics)Functional Analysis (math.FA)Section (fiber bundle)Mathematics - Functional AnalysisNonlinear systemFOS: MathematicsTopological groupInvariant (mathematics)MathematicsHaar measure
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Convergence of GBS Operators

2018

In [59, 60], Bogel introduced a new concept of Bogel-continuous and Bogel-differentiable functions and also established some important theorems using these concepts. Dobrescu and Matei [80] showed the convergence of the Boolean sum of bivariate generalization of Bernstein polynomials to the B-continuous function on a bounded interval. Subsequently, Badea and Cottin [46] obtained Korovkin theorems for GBS operators.

Discrete mathematicsGeneralizationBounded functionConvergence (routing)Interval (graph theory)Function (mathematics)Bivariate analysisBernstein polynomialMathematics
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