Search results for " generation."

showing 10 items of 1108 documents

Immunological priming in the wood tiger moth (Parasemia plantaginis)

2014

Hyönteisiin lukeutuu monia merkittäviä tuholaisia, taudinvälittäjiä ja hyödyllisiä lajeja, minkä takia hyönteisten taudit, taudinaiheuttajat ja immuunipuolustus ovat ekologisesta, ekonomisesta ja lääketieteellisestä näkökulmasta tärkeitä tutkimuskohteita. Viimeaikaiset tutkimukset paljastavat hyönteisten ja muiden selkärangattomien immuunijärjestelmien pystyvän erikoistumaan ja luomaan pitkäkestoista immuniteettia. Jälkimmäinen ilmiö tunnetaan tieteellisissä artikkeleissa nimellä ”immunological priming”, jonka voisi kääntää suomeksi esimerkiksi ”immuunipohjustukseksi”. Immuunipohjustus on muistinkaltaista vastustuskykyä, joka auttaa elimistöä puolustautumaan tehokkaammin toistuvia tartuntoj…

Lepidopterainsect herbivoreimmuunijärjestelmäwithin generational immune priminghyönteisetinnate immune systemimmuniteettiadaptive immunitySerratia marcescenstäpläsiilikäs
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A Coexistence Analysis of Blockchain, SCADA Systems, and OpenADR for Energy Services Provision

2022

The advent of blockchain technology allows the raise of new business models for the electricity market, opening the way also to end-users and letting them offer regulation services to the power grid. Thanks to the characteristic of being distributed, the blockchain technology could be a solution to balancing problems caused by the penetration of renewable sources, implementing a platform for Demand-Response programs delivery. Demand-Response allows consumers to respond to market signals by increasing or reducing their energy consumption, contributing to greater flexibility and stability of the grid and to a more efficient use of infrastructures and energy resources. Currently, Demand-Respon…

Load managementGeneral Computer ScienceOpenADRInternet of ThingsGeneral EngineeringSmart gridsSCADA systemscommunication protocolBlockchainsPower systemsDistributed power generationBlockchainSecurityindustrial applicationsGeneral Materials ScienceSCADAElectrical and Electronic Engineeringdistributed energy servicesProtocols
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Ferrocene-quinoxaline Y-shaped chromophores as fascinating second-order NLO building blocks for long lasting highly active SHG polymeric films

2016

The first example of a Y-shaped ferrocene quinoxaline derivative with a surprisingly high and stable second harmonic generation (SHG) response in composite polymeric films is reported. The interesting quadratic hyperpolarizability values of different substituted Y-shaped chromophores are also investigated in solution by the EFISH technique.

Long lastingMaterials sciencesecond harmonic generation (SHG) responsComposite numberHyperpolarizability010402 general chemistryPhotochemistry01 natural sciencesSHGFerrocene - quinoxaline Y-shaped chromophoresInorganic Chemistrychemistry.chemical_compoundQuinoxalineta116chemophores010405 organic chemistrybusiness.industrysecond harmonic generationSecond-harmonic generationChromophoreEFISH technique0104 chemical sciencesFerrocenechemistrypolymeric filmsOptoelectronicsactive SHG polymeric fi lmsbusinessDerivative (chemistry)Dalton Transactions
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The shortest-path problem with resource constraints with -loop elimination and its application to the capacitated arc-routing problem

2014

Abstract In many branch-and-price algorithms, the column generation subproblem consists of computing feasible constrained paths. In the capacitated arc-routing problem (CARP), elementarity constraints concerning the edges to be serviced and additional constraints resulting from the branch-and-bound process together impose two types of loop-elimination constraints. To fulfill the former constraints, it is common practice to rely on a relaxation where loops are allowed. In a k-loop elimination approach all loops of length k and smaller are forbidden. Following Bode and Irnich (2012) for solving the CARP, branching on followers and non-followers is the only known approach to guarantee integer …

Loop (graph theory)Mathematical optimizationInformation Systems and ManagementGeneral Computer ScienceComputationManagement Science and Operations ResearchIndustrial and Manufacturing EngineeringModeling and SimulationShortest path problemBenchmark (computing)Column generationRelaxation (approximation)Arc routingInteger (computer science)MathematicsEuropean Journal of Operational Research
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La experiencia del combatiente en Sin novedad en el frente - 1929 de Erich Maria Remarque

2013

Estudio de la novela de E. M. Remarque Im Westen nichts Neues, fina descripción de sus experiencias como soldado en la Gran Guerra, que por su veracidad y profundo humanismo de gran calado ético y autocrítico se ha convertido en texto de referencia de las vivencias bélicas de aquella ¿generación perdida¿ tanto en Alemania como en el resto de países que participaron en la contienda. Palabras-clave: Guerra, vida en el frente, instrucción militar, visita y estancia en el hospital, el olvido y la memoria, el compañerismo y la amistad, la muerte de los animales, el espectáculo bélico, la sexualidad, los prisioneros, el otro como enemigo y como ser humano. Study E. M. Remarque¿s novel All Quiet i…

Lost GenerationSpanish Civil WarAntropologia filosòficamedia_common.quotation_subjectArtHumanismCONTESTHumanitiesCartographymedia_commonFront (military)Thémata
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Multi-Connectivity in 5G and Beyond Non-Terrestrial Networks

2022

The Fifth Generation (5G) communications systems aim to serve such service classes as Ultra-Reliable Low Latency Communications (URLLC), enhanced Mobile Broadband (eMBB), and massive Machine-Type Communications (mMTC). To meet the growing requirements posed to mobile networks, satellites can be used to complement the Terrestrial Networks (TNs). To increase the efficiency of the satellite communications involved, bandwidth-efficient techniques should be used. Multi- Connectivity (MC) is one such technique. In MC, a User Equipment (UE), for example, a smartphone, can be connected to multiple Next Generation Node Bs (gNBs) simultaneously. In this paper, an adaptive MC activation scheme for thr…

Low Earth Orbit (LEO) satellite3rd Generation Partnership Project (3GPP) standardization; 6G; Beyond 5G (B5G); Low Earth Orbit (LEO) satellite; satellite network simulator; throughput enhancement5G-tekniikkamatkaviestinverkottietoliikenneverkotsatellite network simulator3rd Generation Partnership Project (3GPP) standardizationtietoliikennealgoritmittietoliikennejärjestelmätlangaton viestintäBeyond 5G (B5G)Electrical and Electronic Engineeringtietoliikennetekniikkathroughput enhancementsatelliittiviestintäSoftware6GJournal of Communications Software and Systems
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Toward a wave turbulence formulation of statistical nonlinear optics

2012

International audience; During this last decade, several remarkable phenomena inherent to the nonlinear propagation of incoherent optical waves have been reported in the literature. This article is aimed at providing a generalized wave turbulence kinetic formulation of random nonlinear waves governed by the nonlinear Schrodinger equation in the presence of a nonlocal or a noninstantaneous nonlinear response function. Depending on the amount of nonlocal (noninstantaneous) nonlinear interaction and the amount of inhomogeneous (nonstationary) statistics of the incoherent wave, different types of kinetic equations are obtained. In the spatial domain, when the incoherent wave exhibits fluctuatio…

MODULATION INSTABILITYFIBER LASERLangmuir TurbulenceWave propagationWave turbulencePROPAGATION01 natural sciencesKERR MEDIA010305 fluids & plasmassymbols.namesakeLINEAR ENERGY TRANSFERINCOHERENT-LIGHT BEAMS[MATH.MATH-ST]Mathematics [math]/Statistics [math.ST]0103 physical sciences010306 general physicsNonlinear Schrödinger equationPHOTOREFRACTIVE MEDIAPhysicsSPATIAL SOLITONSSUPERCONTINUUM GENERATIONVlasov equationStatistical and Nonlinear Physics[STAT.TH]Statistics [stat]/Statistics Theory [stat.TH]THERMALIZATIONAtomic and Molecular Physics and Optics[MATH.MATH-PR]Mathematics [math]/Probability [math.PR]Nonlinear systemModulational instabilityClassical mechanicssymbolsSolitonJournal of the Optical Society of America B
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FISCAL POLICY, MACROECONOMIC STABILITY AND FINITE HORIZONS

2003

In this paper we analyse the stabilisation properties of distortionary taxes in a New Keynesian model with overlapping generations of finitely-lived consumers. In this framework, government debt is part of net wealth and this adds a number of interesting channels through which fiscal policy could affect output and inflation. Output volatility, in presence of technology shocks, is not substantially affected by the operation of automatic stabilisers but we find interesting composition effects. While the presence of finitely-lived households strengthens the stabilisation performance of distortionary taxes through the reduction of the volatility of consumption, it does so at the cost of more vo…

MacroeconomicsEconomics and EconometricsSociology and Political Sciencemedia_common.quotation_subjectGovernment debtjel:E21jel:E32jel:E63Overlapping generations modelFiscal policyNew Keynesian economicsEconomicsNational wealthVolatility (finance)Welfaremedia_commonScottish Journal of Political Economy
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Mutation spectrum of NF1 gene in Italian patients with neurofibromatosis type 1 using Ion Torrent PGM™ platform

2017

Neurofibromatosis type 1 (NF1) is caused by mutations of the NF1 gene and is one of the most common human autosomal dominant disorders. The patient shows different signs on the skin and other organs from early childhood. The best known are six or more café au lait spots, axillary or inguinal freckling, increased risk of developing benign nerve sheath tumours and plexiform neurofibromas. Mutation detection is complex, due to the large gene size, the large variety of mutations and the presence of pseudogenes. Using Ion Torrent PGM™ Platform, 73 mutations were identified in 79 NF1 Italian patients, 51% of which turned out to be novel mutations. Pathogenic status of each variant was classifi…

Male0301 basic medicineDNA Mutational Analysismedicine.disease_causeChildGenetics (clinical)Sanger sequencingGeneticsMutationNeurofibromin 1biologyMosaicismCafe-au-Lait SpotsNeurofibromatosis type 1; Legius's syndrome; Next generation sequencingGeneral MedicineMiddle AgedItalyChild PreschoolsymbolsMedical geneticsFemalemedicine.symptomHumanAdultmedicine.medical_specialtyNeurofibromatosis 1AdolescentPseudogeneDNA Mutational Analysi03 medical and health sciencessymbols.namesakeGeneticNext generation sequencingCafé au lait spotSkin AbnormalitieGeneticsmedicineHumansCafe-au-Lait SpotNeurofibromatosisLegius's syndromeInfantSequence Analysis DNAIon semiconductor sequencingmedicine.diseaseNeurofibromin 1030104 developmental biologyMutationSkin Abnormalitiesbiology.proteinNeurofibromatosis type 1European Journal of Medical Genetics
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Novel SCNN1A gene splicing-site mutation causing autosomal recessive pseudohypoaldosteronism type 1 (PHA1) in two Italian patients belonging to the s…

2021

Abstract Introduction Pseudohypoaldosteronism type 1 (PHA1) is a rare genetic disease due to the peripheral resistance to aldosterone. Its clinical spectrum includes neonatal salt loss syndrome with hyponatremia and hypochloraemia, hyperkalemia, metabolic acidosis and increased plasmatic levels of aldosterone. Two genetically distinct forms of disease, renal and systemic, have been described, showing a wide clinical expressivity. Mutations in the genes encoding for the subunits of the epithelial sodium channels (ENaC) are responsible for generalized PHA1. Patients’ presentation We hereby report on two Italian patients with generalized PHA1, coming from the same small town in the center of S…

MaleHyperkalemiaPseudohypoaldosteronismENaCCase ReportGene mutationBioinformaticsPediatricsRJ1-570chemistry.chemical_compoundConsanguinityYoung AdultNext generation sequencingmedicineHumansFamily historyEpithelial Sodium ChannelsSicilyENaC Next generation sequencing SCNN1A gene Splicing mutation Consanguinity Epithelial Sodium Channels Female Humans Infant Newborn Male Mutation Pseudohypoaldosteronism Sicily Young AdultAldosteronebusiness.industryInfant NewbornPseudohypoaldosteronismmedicine.diseasechemistrySCNN1A geneMutation (genetic algorithm)MutationFemalemedicine.symptombusinessHyponatremiaSplicing mutationAuntItalian Journal of Pediatrics
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