Search results for " generation"

showing 10 items of 1135 documents

Targeting the tumor mutanome for personalized vaccination therapy

2012

Next generation sequencing enables identification of immunogenic tumor mutations targetable by individualized vaccines. In the B16F10 melanoma system as pre-clinical proof-of-concept model, we found a total of 563 non-synonymous expressed somatic mutations. Of the mutations we tested, one third were immunogenic. Immunization conferred in vivo tumor control, qualifying mutated epitopes as source for effective vaccines.

next generation sequencingSomatic cellbusiness.industryImmunologyBioinformaticscancer immunogenicityDNA sequencingEpitopeVaccinationOncologyImmunizationIn vivoImmunogenic tumornon-synonymous mutationsCancer researchindividualized therapyImmunology and AllergyMedicinetumor mutationsB16f10 melanomacancer vaccinationbusinessAuthor's ViewOncoImmunology
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Usher syndrome : molecular analysis of USH2 genes and development of a next-generation sequencing platform

2013

El síndrome de Usher (USH) es una enfermedad hereditaria autosómica recesiva, caracterizada por la asociación de hipoacusia neurosensorial, retinosis pigmentaria y, en ocasiones, alteración de la función vestibular. Clínicamente, el USH se puede clasificar en tres tipos (USH1, USH2 y USH3), principalmente en base a la gravedad y progresión de la hipoacusia y presencia o no de disfunción vestibular. El USH es heterogéneo tanto a nivel clínico como genético y, hasta la fecha, se han descrito 11 genes implicados en la enfermedad. El USH2 es la forma más común y tres son los genes responsables conocidos: USH2A (72 exones), GPR98 (90 exones) y DFNB31 (12 exones). USH2A es responsable de más del …

next generation sequencingUNESCO::CIENCIAS DE LA VIDA::Genética:CIENCIAS DE LA VIDA::Genética [UNESCO]UNESCO::CIENCIAS MÉDICASgeneticsusher syndrome:CIENCIAS MÉDICAS [UNESCO]
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Microbial controls of greenhouse gas emissions from boreal lakes

2015

next generation sequencingdenitrifikaatiodenitrificationnitrous oxideDNA-analyysihumic lakeskalanistutusdityppioksidiChlorobiumilmastonmuutoksetjärvetmetaanihumusjärvetbakteeritmikrobiekologiamethanotrophsstratificationboreaalinen vyöhykemikrobistokasvihuonekaasuthiilinielutkerrostuneisuusmikrobitravintoverkotkalat
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Critical issues and future prospects of the secondary substation in smart grid context

2014

This paper is focused on the new role of the secondary substation in the smart grids context. This innovative view has been proposed and developed in the framework of two Research Projects: NewCabELARC Project and Reipersei Project. The latter provides a concrete and comprehensive low cost solutions for the smart grid monitoring and control, allowing the real diffusion and integration of Distributed Generation and the full exploitation of Renewable Energy Sources. In this field, this paper shows how the secondary substation (SS) takes the role of smart transducer node where innovative devices can be located, collecting the measurement data coming from the field devices (power and energy met…

optic fiberEngineeringbusiness.industryNode (networking)Interface (computing)Electrical engineeringContext (language use)Smart gridSettore ING-IND/32 - Convertitori Macchine E Azionamenti ElettriciSmart transducerGridlaw.inventionSmart griddistribution networkslawDistributed generationpower line communication (PLC)Smart grids; secondary substation; power line communication (PLC); optic fiber; distribution networksSystems engineeringsecondary substationbusinessSettore ING-INF/07 - Misure Elettriche E ElettronicheRemote control2014 AEIT Annual Conference - From Research to Industry: The Need for a More Effective Technology Transfer (AEIT)
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A universal optical all-fiber omnipolarizer

2012

International audience; Wherever the polarization properties of a light beam are of concern, polarizers and polarizing beamsplitters (PBS) are indispensable devices in linear-, nonlinear- and quantum-optical schemes. By the very nature of their operation principle, transformation of incoming unpolarized or partially polarized beams through these devices introduces large intensity variations in the fully polarized outcoming beam(s). Such intensity fluctuations are often detrimental, particularly when light is post-processed by nonlinear crystals or other polarization-sensitive optic elements. Here we demonstrate the unexpected capability of light to self-organize its own state-of-polarizatio…

optical fiberOptical fiberNonlinear optics02 engineering and technologypolarization control01 natural sciencesArticlelaw.invention010309 optics020210 optoelectronics & photonicsOpticslaw0103 physical sciences0202 electrical engineering electronic engineering information engineeringLight beamstimulated brillouin-cattering polarization control supercontinuum generationsupercontinuum generationPhysics[PHYS.PHYS.PHYS-OPTICS]Physics [physics]/Physics [physics]/Optics [physics.optics]Multidisciplinary[ PHYS.PHYS.PHYS-OPTICS ] Physics [physics]/Physics [physics]/Optics [physics.optics]business.industryNonlinear opticsPolarizerPolarization (waves)stimulated brillouin-catteringNonlinear systemAll fiberTelecommunicationsbusinessBeam (structure)
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Measurement of the soliton number in guiding media through continuum generation.

2020

No general approach is available yet to measure directly the ratio between chromatic dispersion and the nonlinear coefficient, and hence the soliton number for a given optical pulse, in an arbitrary guiding medium. Here we solve this problem using continuum generation. We experimentally demonstrate our method in polarization-maintaining and single-mode fibers with positive and negative chromatic dispersion. Our technique also offers new opportunities to determine the chromatic dispersion of guiding media over a broad spectral range while pumping at a fixed wavelength. (C) 2020 Optical Society of America

optical fiberOptical fiberPhysics::Optics02 engineering and technology01 natural scienceslaw.invention010309 opticschromatic dispersionOptics:FÍSICA [UNESCO]law0103 physical sciencesDispersion (optics)supercontinuum generationPhysicsCONTINUOUS-WAVE MEASUREMENT; PHASE-MODULATION METHOD; OPTICAL-FIBERS; SUPERCONTINUUM GENERATION; REFRACTIVE-INDEX; DISPERSION; COEFFICIENT; INTERFEROMETER; NONLINEARITY; COMPRESSIONsoliton propagationContinuum (measurement)business.industrynonlinear opticsUNESCO::FÍSICANonlinear coefficient021001 nanoscience & nanotechnologyAtomic and Molecular Physics and OpticsNonlinear systemWavelengthInterferometry0210 nano-technologybusinessRefractive indexOptics letters
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Simultaneous polarization attraction and Raman amplification of a light beam in optical fibers

2012

International audience; In this paper, we demonstrate that it is possible to combine both Raman amplification and polarization attraction of a signal wave in a single optical fiber by means of a counterpropagating scheme. Experiments were performed near 1550 nm in a continuous wave regime and by means of a 10 Gbit ∕ s return-to-zero signal injected in a 20 kmlong low polarization mode dispersion optical fiber. Complete repolarization and 6.7 dB amplification of the signal wave was achieved by injecting a 850 mW, 1480 nm counterpropagating polarized pump wave.

optical fiberRaman amplificationMaterials sciencePhysics::OpticsFOS: Physical sciencesPolarization-maintaining optical fiber02 engineering and technology01 natural sciences010309 optics020210 optoelectronics & photonicsOptics0103 physical sciences0202 electrical engineering electronic engineering information engineeringDispersion-shifted fiberCircular polarizationpolarization[PHYS.PHYS.PHYS-OPTICS]Physics [physics]/Physics [physics]/Optics [physics.optics][ PHYS.PHYS.PHYS-OPTICS ] Physics [physics]/Physics [physics]/Optics [physics.optics]business.industrynonlinear opticsSingle-mode optical fiberStatistical and Nonlinear PhysicsAtomic and Molecular Physics and OpticsOCISCross-polarized wave generationPolarization mode dispersionOptoelectronicsbusinessPhysics - OpticsPhotonic-crystal fiberOptics (physics.optics)
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Even harmonic pulse train generation by cross-polarization-modulation seeded instability in optical fibers

2012

International audience; We show that, by properly adjusting the relative state of polarization of the pump and of a weak modulation, with a frequency such that at least one of its even harmonics falls within the band of modulation instability, one obtains a fully modulated wave at the second or higher even harmonic of the initial modulation. An application of this principle to the generation of a 80-GHz optical pulse train with high extinction ratio from a 40-GHz weakly modulated pump is experimentally demonstrated using a nonzero dispersion shifted fiber in the telecom C band.

optical fibersPhysics::Optics01 natural sciences010309 opticsOptics0103 physical sciencesPulse waveoptics; modulation; optical fibers; pulse-train010306 general physicsPhysics[PHYS.PHYS.PHYS-OPTICS]Physics [physics]/Physics [physics]/Optics [physics.optics][ PHYS.PHYS.PHYS-OPTICS ] Physics [physics]/Physics [physics]/Optics [physics.optics]Extinction ratiobusiness.industrynonlinear opticsNonlinear opticsStatistical and Nonlinear PhysicsAtomic and Molecular Physics and Opticsopticsmodulationpulse train generationCross-polarized wave generationPulse compressionHarmonicspulse-trainHarmonic analysis; modulation; optical fibersbusinessFrequency modulationUltrashort pulse
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On a numerical solution of the Maxwell equations by discrete exterior calculus

2014

osittaisdifferentiaaliyhtälötnumeeriset menetelmätscatteringsähkömagneettiset kentätharmonic waveelectromagnetismexact controllabilitydiscrete exterior calculusleapfrogmesh generationnon-uniform time steppingdiscrete HodgeMaxwellin yhtälötnumeerinen analyysiVoronoi diagramthe Maxwell equations
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Collision Avoidance with Potential Fields Based on Parallel Processing of 3D-Point Cloud Data on the GPU

2014

In this paper we present an experimental study on real-time collision avoidance with potential fields that are based on 3D point cloud data and processed on the Graphics Processing Unit (GPU). The virtual forces from the potential fields serve two purposes. First, they are used for changing the reference trajectory. Second they are projected to and applied on torque control level for generating according nullspace behavior together with a Cartesian impedance main control loop. The GPU algorithm creates a map representation that is quickly accessible. In addition, outliers and the robot structure are efficiently removed from the data, and the resolution of the representation can be easily ad…

parallel processingComputer scienceGraphics processing unitPoint cloudpotential fieldslaw.inventionreactive motion generationInstitut für Robotik und Mechatronik (ab 2013)Computer Science::RoboticsParallel processing (DSP implementation)lawControl systemTrajectoryRobotCartesian coordinate systemGPU 3D-Point Cloud Computationcollision avoidanceCollision avoidanceSimulation
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