Search results for " graph"

showing 10 items of 1277 documents

Jews under Islam in early modern Morocco in travel chronicles

2020

This paper addresses the relationship between the ideological and legal structures that discriminated against Jews in early modern Morocco and its reflection in social practices. The study shows th...

Cultural StudiesHistorySpatial segregationHistorySociology and Political Sciencemedia_common.quotation_subjectIslamIdeologyReligious studiesReflection (computer graphics)media_commonJewish Culture and History
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The development and validation of the Business Cultural Intelligence Quotient

2016

Purpose– The purpose of this paper is to present a new instrument for measuring cultural intelligence in the business context (BCIQ).Design/methodology/approach– The paper describes the process of the conceptualization of the model and the development of the instrument, the sample, as well as the validation of the instrument. Directions on the use of the instrument and future research are discussed.Findings– The instrument shows good psychometric properties and good predictive power and outperforms other publicly available CQ measures on a number of dimensions.Originality/value– The unique features and advantages of the present instrument are as follows: first, a refined factor structure co…

Cultural StudiesOrganizational Behavior and Human Resource ManagementKnowledge managementSociology and Political ScienceConceptualizationbusiness.industryStrategy and Managementmedia_common.quotation_subject05 social sciencesVirtual team050109 social psychologyFactor structureRendering (computer graphics)OriginalityCultural intelligence0502 economics and businessPredictive power0501 psychology and cognitive sciencesBusiness and International ManagementPsychologybusiness050203 business & managementQuotientmedia_commonCross Cultural & Strategic Management
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Virtual Acoustic Rendering in Old Spaces: Application to an Early-Modern Theatre in València, “L’Olivera”

2018

The application of the VR to the renderization of ancient and lost buildings is one important topic in the cultural heritage field nowadays. Moreover, the addition of other senses apart from the graphical view, increases the sensation of immersion in a virtual application. The aim of this paper is to show the work on a virtual acoustic system, based on Unity, FMOD and Csound. This system has been implemented to render binaural auralizations and has been applied to the renderization of an old and lost theatre in Valencia (Spain). This theatre was firstly build in the 16th century, and rebuilt several times until the 18th century. It has been modelled from ancient documents. The auralization …

Cultural heritagemedia_common.quotation_subjectCsoundArtVirtual realityAuralizationcomputerRendering (computer graphics)computer.programming_languageVisual artsmedia_common
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Definition of a Model-Based Detector of Curvilinear Regions

2007

This paper describes a new approach for detection of curvilinear regions. These features detection can be useful for any matching based algorithm such as stereoscopic vision. Our detector is based on curvilinear structure model, defined observing the real world. Then, we propose a multi-scale search algorithm of curvilinear regions and we report some preliminary results.

Curvilinear coordinatesStereopsisMatching (graph theory)Computer sciencebusiness.industrySearch algorithmComputer graphics (images)DetectorComputer visionArtificial intelligenceStructured modelbusinessComputingMethodologies_COMPUTERGRAPHICS
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geomIO: An Open‐Source MATLAB Toolbox to Create the Initial Configuration of 2‐D/3‐D Thermo‐Mechanical Simulations From 2‐D Vector Drawings

2019

Creating the initial geometry and temperature configuration of 3D numerical simulations is a challenging task. Professional tools are expensive. They often have a steep learning curve and do mostly not interface with the numerical simulation software used by the geodynamics and tectonics academic community. There, we developed geomIO (geometry Input/Output), a MATLAB toolbox to create the initial configuration of geological models regarding model geometry and temperature structure. geomIO allows users to create a geo-referenced 3D volume by drawing multiple 2D cross-sections in a standard vector graphics editor. The volume is then used to assign material properties and set up initial temper…

Data processingSource lines of code010504 meteorology & atmospheric sciencesbusiness.industryInterface (Java)010502 geochemistry & geophysicsFile format01 natural sciencesToolboxComputational scienceVector graphicsGeophysicsSoftwareGeochemistry and PetrologyTriangle meshbusinessGeology0105 earth and related environmental sciencesGeochemistry, Geophysics, Geosystems
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New results for finding common neighborhoods in massive graphs in the data stream model

2008

AbstractWe consider the problem of finding pairs of vertices that share large common neighborhoods in massive graphs. We give lower bounds for randomized, two-sided error algorithms that solve this problem in the data-stream model of computation. Our results correct and improve those of Buchsbaum, Giancarlo, and Westbrook [On finding common neighborhoods in massive graphs, Theoretical Computer Science, 299 (1–3) 707–718 (2004)]

Data streamDiscrete mathematicsGeneral Computer ScienceExtremal graph theorySpace lower boundsModel of computationCommunication complexityGraph theoryUpper and lower boundsTheoretical Computer ScienceExtremal graph theoryCombinatoricsGraph algorithms for data streamsAlgorithms Theoretical Computer SciencedGraph algorithmsCommunication complexityComputer Science(all)MathematicsTheoretical Computer Science
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Exudate-based diabetic macular edema detection in fundus images using publicly available datasets

2010

International audience; Diabetic macular edema (DME) is a common vision threatening complication of diabetic retinopathy. In a large scale screening environment DME can be assessed by detecting exudates (a type of bright lesions) in fundus images. In this work, we introduce a new methodology for diagnosis of DME using a novel set of features based on colour, wavelet decomposition and automatic lesion segmentation. These features are employed to train a classifier able to automatically diagnose DME through the presence of exudation. We present a new publicly available dataset with ground-truth data containing 169 patients from various ethnic groups and levels of DME. This and other two publi…

Databases Factualgenetic structuresFeature extractionDiabetic macular edemaHealth Informatics02 engineering and technologySensitivity and SpecificityMacular Edema030218 nuclear medicine & medical imagingPattern Recognition Automated03 medical and health sciences0302 clinical medicineWavelet decompositionWaveletImage Interpretation Computer-Assisted[ INFO.INFO-TI ] Computer Science [cs]/Image Processing0202 electrical engineering electronic engineering information engineeringFalse positive paradoxMedicineHumansRadiology Nuclear Medicine and imagingComputer visionGround truthDiabetic RetinopathyRadiological and Ultrasound Technologybusiness.industryReproducibility of ResultsDiabetic retinopathyExudates and Transudatesmedicine.diseaseImage EnhancementComputer Graphics and Computer-Aided Designeye diseases[INFO.INFO-TI]Computer Science [cs]/Image Processing [eess.IV]020201 artificial intelligence & image processingComputer Vision and Pattern RecognitionArtificial intelligencebusinessClassifier (UML)AlgorithmsRetinoscopy
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3D grafikas atveidošana reālā laikā ar Vulkan API

2017

Maģistra darba mērķis veikt pētījumu par dažādām 3D grafikas atveidošanas iespējām uz mūsdienu datoriem, fokusējoties uz Vulkan programmsaskarni (turpmāk API), apskatot tās stiprās un vājas puses kā arī atšķirības no alternatīvām. Līdz šim tirgu ir dominējušas 2 API, lai izmantotu videokartes grafisko procesoru (turpmāk GPU) grafikas atveidošanai – OpenGL un DirectX. Tā kā mūsdienās 3D grafikas detalizācija un sarežģītība ir augoša, ir nepieciešami jauni risinājumi, kas precīzāk atbilst mūsdienu datoru arhitektūrai un ierīču daudzveidībai, kā arī dotu izstrādātājiem lielāku kontroli pār visiem notiekošajiem aprēķinu procesiem. Darba ietvaros ir izstrādāti divi 3D grafikas dzinēji. Vienā ir …

DatorzinātneVulkan APIOpenGL3D graphicsGPU computingRendering
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An automated image analysis methodology for classifying megakaryocytes in chronic myeloproliferative disorders

2008

This work describes an automatic method for discrimination in microphotographs between normal and pathological human megakaryocytes and between two kinds of disorders of these cells. A segmentation procedure has been developed, mainly based on mathematical morphology and wavelet transform, to isolate the cells. The features of each megakaryocyte (e.g. area, perimeter and tortuosity of the cell and its nucleus, and shape complexity via elliptic Fourier transform) are used by a regression tree procedure applied twice: the first time to find the set of normal megakaryocytes and the second to distinguish between the pathologies. The output of our classifier has been compared to the interpretati…

Decision treeReproducibility of ResultHealth InformaticsMathematical morphologySensitivity and SpecificityWavelet analysiPattern Recognition Automatedsymbols.namesakeWaveletMegakaryocyteMegakaryocyteArtificial IntelligenceImage Interpretation Computer-AssistedmedicineAnimalsHumansRadiology Nuclear Medicine and imagingComputer visionSegmentationMyeloproliferative DisorderCells Cultured1707MathematicsHealth InformaticMyeloproliferative DisordersSettore INF/01 - InformaticaRadiological and Ultrasound TechnologyAnimalbusiness.industryMorphometryReproducibility of ResultsWavelet transformPattern recognitionAutomatic classification; Elliptic Fourier transform; Morphometry; Wavelet analysis; Animals; Cells Cultured; Humans; Image Enhancement; Image Interpretation Computer-Assisted; Megakaryocytes; Myeloproliferative Disorders; Pattern Recognition Automated; Reproducibility of Results; Sensitivity and Specificity; Algorithms; Artificial Intelligence; Computer Graphics and Computer-Aided Design; 1707; Radiology Nuclear Medicine and Imaging; Health Informatics; Radiological and Ultrasound TechnologyImage EnhancementComputer Graphics and Computer-Aided DesignAlgorithmFourier transformmedicine.anatomical_structuresymbolsAutomatic classificationElliptic Fourier transformComputer Vision and Pattern RecognitionArtificial intelligencebusinessMegakaryocytesClassifier (UML)AlgorithmsHumanMedical Image Analysis
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Evaluating the structure and use of hiking trails in recreational areas using a mixed GPS tracking and graph theory approach

2014

Abstract Recreational trails encourage numerous outdoor leisure activities in a variety of urban, rural, and natural environments. Understanding the way trails function is crucial for the designers and managers of recreational sites to balance the needs of visitors and site capacities. This paper presents a new approach to evaluate the structure and use of hiking trails by combining GPS tracking and analytical methods based on graph theory. The study is based upon empirical data (N = 482 GPS tracks) collected in the Lobau, which is part of the Danube Floodplains National Park in Austria. The physical structure of trails (structural network; undirected graph) and their usage (functional netw…

Degree (graph theory)Node (networking)Geography Planning and DevelopmentForestryGraph theoryDirected graphTransport engineeringGeographyBetweenness centralityTourism Leisure and Hospitality ManagementPath (graph theory)CentralityCartographyRecreationGeneral Environmental Science
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